Vol 23, No 2 (2026)

AI TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION

The use of artificial intelligence technology in the educational activities of Chinese higher education institutions

Zhu S., Liu S.

Abstract

Problem statement. In the background of global digital transformation in higher education and the strengthening of “technological sovereignty”, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a core element of national competitiveness. This study aims to systematically analyze strategic pathways, practical models, and inherent challenges in promoting “AI + higher education”, and reveal the logic of its systematic advancement and provide a reference from the Chinese case for global digital education transformation. Methodology. Comprehensively employed literature analysis and case study methods, systematically reviewing national important policies, reports, and academic literature from 2017-2025, and conducting in-depth analysis of practical cases from several representative universities. Results. The study found that China has constructed a strong governance model of “state top-town regulation и projectdriven advancement”, systematically deploying disciplines, majors, curriculum systems, and teaching platforms through projects like the “101 Plan”. A three-dimensional curriculum system that integrates general, specialized, and interdisciplinary components has been formed. It has promoted the intelligent transformation of teaching and research paradigms and provided bidirectional empowerment for teachers and students through national initiatives and institutional practices. Conclusion. China’s practice exhibits systemic characteristics that combine strategic drive with grassroots innovation, with its core objective being to cultivate talents for the new era who can master AI and adhere to ethical principles. However, rapid development also entails deep tensions between efficiency and depth, unified planning and diverse innovation, and technological empowerment and humanistic foundation. Future intelligent transformation requires a more refined balance between deepening application, stimulating diversity, and upholding the essence of education.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):143-159
pages 143-159 views

Artificial intelligence resources as a means of increasing future teachers’ interest in studying psychological and pedagogical disciplines

Savenkov A.I., Romanova M.A., Suleymanov R.S., Kupriyanov R.B.

Abstract

Problem statement. The use of chatbots and AI personas in the training of future teachers is accompanied by both an increase in students’ interest and concerns among instructors related to the risks of reduced independent thinking and superficial knowledge acquisition. In this study, AI personas are understood as specialized chatbots developed on the basis of the scientific works of prominent scholars and designed to organize educational dialogue within predefined pedagogical roles. The aim of the study was to identify the pedagogical effects of using AI personas and to develop a methodology for their application as a means of stimulating future teachers’ interest in studying disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle. The widespread use of AI resources in educational practice at all levels of education makes the search for new methodological solutions to enhance future teachers’ interest in psychological and pedagogical disciplines particularly relevant. Methodology. The study employed testing methods, assessment of academic performance, observation, and structured interviews. The sample consisted of 90 full-time and part-time students enrolled in the “Teacher Education” program. The research design followed the logic of ascertaining, formative, and control stages and included the use of AI personas trained on the works of well-known scholars and integrated into educational activities through methodologically defined formats. Results. The findings indicate that the use of AI personas in the educational process is associated with increased student interest in psychological and pedagogical content, enhanced learning activity, and greater attention to working with primary sources. In the experimental groups, a notable increase in interest in mastering psychological and pedagogical knowledge was observed, while changes in academic performance indicators were less pronounced. Conclusion. The results suggest that the pedagogical effect of using AI resources is determined not by the mere fact of their application, but by the nature of their methodologically designed integration into learning activities. AI personas may be considered a promising tool for stimulating future teachers’ interest in professional training while preserving the leading role of the instructor. Further research should focus on exploring new methodological possibilities of rapidly developing artificial intelligence resources in education.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):160-179
pages 160-179 views

PEDAGOGY AND DIDACTICS IN INFORMATIZATION

Methodological aspects of implementing computer modeling in teaching higher mathematics in the mathematical training of students

Rakhimov A.A.

Abstract

Problem statement. The addresses the methodological problem of integrating computer modeling into the teaching of higher mathematics to improve the mathematical training of university students. Modern educational practice shows that traditional methods do not always provide sufficient clarity and visualization when studying complex mathematical concepts. Methodology. The study is based on analyzing the effectiveness of using the Maple computer system during lectures, practical sessions, and independent work. The approach includes evaluating learning outcomes, examining students’ engagement, and assessing the impact of computational visualization on the understanding of mathematical material. Results . This the systematic use of Maple significantly enhances the assimilation of theoretical concepts, supports the development of analytical thinking, and increases students’ performance in higher mathematics is demonstrate. The integration of computer modeling proved especially effective in topics requiring symbolic computation, visualization, and multi-step problem solving. Conclusion. The conclusion highlights that the incorporation of computer modeling into mathematical training provides a more practice-oriented, accessible, and efficient learning environment. The findings confirm the importance of using Maple as a pedagogical tool to strengthen students’ mathematical competence and improve the overall quality of mathematical education.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):180-195
pages 180-195 views

Application of the modified algorithm based on the use of self-organizing maps to identify student groups and build individual educational trajectories

Gushchina O.M., Anikina O.V.

Abstract

Problem statement. In the context of mass higher education, there is an urgent need for individualization of education and timely identification of student groups with different educational needs and risks. Existing methods of pedagogical analysis often do not allow effective segmentation of a diverse contingent of students based on multidimensional data on their academic performance and behavior, which makes it difficult to develop targeted support measures and build individual educational trajectories. Methodology. To solve this problem, applied and tested a tool based on the modified algorithm for self-organizing Kohonen maps (SOM) integrated with a cellular automaton and the quantile measure of dispersion. The study was conducted on the data of 400 students, which included academic and behavioral indicators that were previously standardized. Results. The algorithm has shown high efficiency in the automated identification of stable student groups with similar profiles, such as “at-risk students”, “motivated students” and “students with imbalance of attendance and academic performance”. The clustering quality is confirmed by the silhouette index (0.62), which exceeds the results of traditional methods, and by the visual representation of the results as well. Conclusion. The proposed approach provides teachers and the administration with an objective basis for meaningful interpretation of the data, the development of differentiated pedagogical strategies and the construction of individual educational trajectories aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process and reducing academic risks.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):196-210
pages 196-210 views

EVOLUTION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

Digital technologies integration into clinical training of medical students: tools and methodological solutions

Itinson K.S.

Abstract

Problem statement . The dissonance between the pace of technological advancement in clinical practice and the relative stasis of traditional medical pedagogy represents a critical challenge. The classical model, built upon lectures, textbook-centric learning and practical sessions, reveals significant limitations in preparing graduates for a digitally healthcare system. While these methods have historically formed the basis of medical training, they are increasingly insufficient for cultivating the dynamic, complex competencies - data-driven decision-making, virtual patient interaction, digital applications. Methodology . For the formation of subject competencies priority should be given to teaching using the Digital Medical Educational Environment, which must include modern technologies: interactive anatomical atlases, augmented and virtual reality technologies, platforms or applications for working with extensive databases of real clinical cases, AI-powered expert systems that guide students through differential diagnosis, various medical devices and others. Results. The authors prove that the classical model of medical education with its primary reliance on lecture-based instruction and time-bound practical sessions is increasingly inappropriate for cultivating the dynamic skill set required in the modern digital clinic. To bridge this growing competency gap the intentional design and implementation of a comprehensive Digital Medical Educational Environment is offered. This environment should function not as an auxiliary layer but as the fundamental “digital skeleton” of the entire educational process. The authors explore the pedagogical imperatives, architectural principles and systematic classification of digital tools required to build an integrated Digital Medical Educational Environment capable of systematically fostering clinical thinking and preparing future physicians for the complexities of 21st-century medicine. Conclusion. The gradual and discipline-specific integration of digital tools - from interactive atlases and simulators to specialized clinical applications - into a unified Digital Medical Educational Environment provides the foundation for training medical students in both basic and specialized departments at medical schools. This environment offers unlimited opportunities for access to modern clinical knowledge during their studies in basic and specialized departments and during their internships, practical training and future career.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):211-220
pages 211-220 views

The possibilities of using a virtual engineering laboratory in the practical training of information security specialists

Tumbinskaya M.V., Gataullin B.I., Haerova E.I.

Abstract

Problem statement. In the modern education system, special attention is paid to the formation of professional competencies. Informatization of education and the introduction of innovative educational technologies, including virtual and augmented reality technologies, open up new opportunities for improving the quality of education. The use of virtual simulators and simulators allows you to simulate complex cyber-physical systems and realistic scenarios, contributing to the formation of practical skills and competencies in conditions as close as possible to real ones. Of particular relevance in the training of specialists in engineering and technical information protection, where traditional forms of practical training are limited, is the introduction of virtual simulators and laboratories that simulate working with modern security systems in a secure and controlled environment. The purpose of the research is to improve the quality of training specialists in the field of information security through the development and practical application of a virtual engineering laboratory that allows simulating the solution of real professional tasks. Methodology. The problem is considered using the example of the section “Engineering and technical information protection” of the discipline “Information Protection”. The approbation was carried out on the basis of Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev - KAI with students of the direction 09.03.03 “Applied Informatics”. Students were asked to model an information security system for a given facility in the following areas: protection against leaks through technical channels; security of networks and data transmission systems; the use of security and fire alarm systems as elements of physical and engineering safety. Results. In the process of studying the section “Engineering and technical information protection”, a comparative assessment of the quality of education of two groups of students was carried out: the first used a virtual laboratory in combination with traditional methodological guidelines, the second used only traditional materials. The use of a virtual laboratory has improved the quality of training by increasing the accuracy of solving problems, reducing the time required to complete cases and reducing the error rate. Conclusion. The possibility of using a virtual engineering laboratory in the practical training of information security specialists confirms the expediency of its use to solve real problems of engineering and technical information protection.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):221-232
pages 221-232 views

ICT SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES AMONG TEACHERS

Specifics of preparing teachers for the mentoring programs implementation in a digital educational environment

Suvorova T.N., Pastukhova A.S.

Abstract

Problem statement. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that mentoring in today’s school is increasingly implemented within a digital educational environment and requires teachers not only to be methodologically prepared to support colleagues, but also to be able to apply digital tools in a well-grounded manner and to design and evaluate digital educational resources. Traditional forms of professional development do not always ensure a transition from general familiarity with digital services to their pedagogically sound use in mentoring practice. An additional challenge arises from the need to combine mentoring, methodological, communicative, and analytical functions in teachers’ work under conditions of educational digitalization. A study presented is aimed at substantiating the need to develop new approaches to the provision of continuing professional education for teacher-mentors. Methodology. The study employs theoretical and methodological analysis, as well as the synthesis of fundamental scholarly works related to the research problem. The proposed theoretical approaches served as the basis for the design of the professional development program The Use of Digital Tools in the Work of the Teacher-Mentor. The experimental work is conducted at the Municipal Institution of Continuing Professional Education “Educational and Methodological Center” of the Lyubertsy Urban District, Moscow Region. Teachers of the urban district participate in the piloting of the continuing professional education program. Results. The study establishes that the need to develop specialized teacher-training programs for mentoring in a digital educational environment is determined by a combination of factors: the increasing complexity of the professional functions of the teacher-mentor; insufficient digital and methodological competence among some teachers; the need of educational institutions for manageable and reproducible mentoring practices; and the necessity of placing mentoring activity within a framework of systematic monitoring and analytics. It is shown that such programs should include the following areas of teacher-mentor preparation: the evaluation of the quality of digital educational resources, as well as their design and methods of pedagogical application. Conclusion. It is substantiated that an effective teacher-training program for mentoring in a digital educational environment should have a modular structure, a practiceoriented character, and should include regulatory, methodological, digital, and diagnostic components. It should also provide for a project-based form of final assessment and the use of distance learning technologies. Such an approach contributes to the development of teachers’ capacity to design and implement mentoring as an integrated system within the digital educational environment.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):233-248
pages 233-248 views

Developing competencies in constructing dialogic instructional scenarios for AI tutors among pre-service teachers

Stesik I.A., Bulin-Sokolov F.A.

Abstract

Problem statement. Currently, due to the large-scale penetration of modern digital technologies into education, the importance of teachers’ skills related to the design of interactive learning scenarios involving the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools is increasing. An urgent problem is the construction and use of digital conversational agents - tutors, functioning based on AI technology (AI tutors) and familiarization with their features by teachers. Methodology. The approaches to the design of digital educational resources and the improvement of pedagogical design are used, focused on the systematic and effective use of AI in the educational process. A model of building and using AI tutors has been developed and investigated, part of which is the described structure of the interactive learning scenario of such learning tools. Results. Two groups of students took part in the pedagogical experiment, involved in the development and verification of the effectiveness of dialog scenarios for the created AI tutors. The criteria used for the analysis were the coherence of the dialog scenario, the stability of the didactic functions of the tutor, the correctness of diagnostic questions, as well as the properties of the scenario that contribute to the achievement of learning goals. During the experiments, positive changes were revealed in the level of formation of future teachers’ skills in the field of developing AI tutors, it was proved that the most noticeable dynamics is associated with the ability to design dialog scenarios that ensure stable and pedagogically correct behavior of the AI tutor. Conclusion. An analysis of the results of project activities, digital traces and expert assessments shows that systematic work with AI tutors, including designing dialogues, consistently clarifying projects, modeling pedagogical situations, using blockchain systems and checking the stability of tutor behavior, creates conditions significant for the development of future teachers’ professional readiness to use artificial intelligence in education.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):249-260
pages 249-260 views

TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE

Artistic and aesthetic component in project activities with computer science students

Azevich A.I.

Abstract

Problem statement . Computer science lessons are traditionally associated with the development of computer programs, processing of various types of information, communication and cooperation. Meanwhile, the modern stage of society’s development is characterized by a wide digital environment, the penetration of technology into many areas of human life, including art. Thanks to the improvement of computer tools, a special kind of digital art has appeared. Despite the wide opportunities for the formation of aesthetic taste of students, teachers face difficulties in using information technologies aimed at introducing students to both artistic values and the creation of graphic creative projects. Methodology . The main research methods were a critical analysis of foreign and Russian scientific and methodological sources, systematization and classification of techniques for using modern technologies in creating and displaying works of art, experience in using programs, applications and services to develop students’ creative abilities. Results . It offers forms of extracurricular activities in computer science, types of project work, as well as computer tools for developing students’ creative abilities. Conclusion . The purposeful and meaningful use of modern technologies, the analysis of the connections between artistic creativity and modern digital tools, and the system of integrative project assignments contribute to the development of students’ creative abilities, forming their holistic view of digital art as a monolithic unity of talent and skill of an artist who is proficient not only in traditional techniques, but also digital tools. This opens up unique approaches for both teaching and organizing extracurricular activities in computer science.

RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2026;23(2):261-270
pages 261-270 views