Role-playing games as a key technology for developing students’ speaking skills outside the language environment

Abstract

This article deals with the issues related to speaking skills development among advanced students outside the language environment. The importance of this subject is determined by the crucial role that speaking assumes in the light of communicative approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The goal of the study is testing the effectiveness of regular use of role-play activities when working on untrivial B2 topics with advanced students under conditions of few in-class hours. The paper presents an overview of the scientific methodological work on the subject and generalizes teaching experience accumulated in the sphere of higher education in Italy. The research demonstrated that the use of role-play activities as a key didactic technique leads to an increased amount of speech produced by Italian students in the Russian language classroom. The author stresses the importance of role-play activities as it represents an extremely flexible technique that can be successfully adapted to a wide range of topics and objectives. It also contributes to creating a more comfortable and stimulating atmosphere in order to involve students into a live communication process and to boost their motivation. Finally, the article reports on the results of the inquiry carried out among students that confirm the effectiveness of the applied approach.

About the authors

Ksenia D. Balakina

University of Bologna

Author for correspondence.
Email: ksenia.balakina2@unibo.it

lecturer, teacher of Russian as a foreign language at the Department of Interpretation and Translation of the University of Bologna. Research interests: methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, methodology of teaching translation, learner corpus research

136 Corso della Repubblica, Forli, 47121, Italian Republic

References

  1. Akishina, A.A., & Kagan, O.E. (2012). Uchimsya uchit': Dlya prepodavatelya russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo [Learning how to teach: For teachers of Russian as a foreign language]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  2. Akishina, A.A., Zharkova, T.L., & Akishina, T.E. (1990). Igry na urokakh russkogo yazyka [Games in Russian language classroom]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  3. Arnold, J. (2003). Speak easy: How to ease students into oral production. Humanising Language Teaching, 5(2), 1–13.
  4. Arutyunov, A.R., Chebotarev, P.G., & Muzrukov, N.B. (1985). Igrovye zadaniya na urokakh russkogo yazyka [Game tasks in Russian language classroom]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  5. Asiksoy, G., & Ozdamli, F. (2016). Flipped classroom approach. World Journal on Educational Technology, 8(2), 98–105.
  6. Azarina, L.E. (2009). Games in the lessons of Russian as foreign language. Vestnik CMO MGU, (3), 102–110. (In Russ.)
  7. Azimov, E.G., & Shhukin, A.N. (2009). A new dictionary of methodological terminology (teaching languages in theory and practice). Moscow: IKAR Publ. (In Russ.)
  8. Baev, M.P. (1989). Igraem na urokakh russkogo yazyka [Playing in the lessons of Russian language]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  9. Balykhina, T.M., & Kurilenko, V.B. (2013). Debatokommunikatsiya v sisteme lingvokul'turnogo obrazovaniya inostrannykh studentov [Debate communication in the system of lingvocultural education of foreign students]. Higher school: Experience, problems, perspectives: Proceedings of the VI International Scientific-Practical Conference (pp. 130–138). Moscow: RUDN Publ. (In Russ.)
  10. Bitekhtina, N.B. (2010). Igrovye zadaniya v obuchenii russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu [Game tasks in Russian language teaching]. Sbornik lektsii i metodicheskikh materialov po problemam prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka [Collection of lectures and teaching materials on the problems of teaching the Russian language] (pp. 24–47). Moscow: IKAR Publ. (In Russ.)
  11. Chomsky, N. (1988). Language and Problems of Knowledge. Cambridge: MIT Publ.
  12. Crookall, D., & Oxford, R. (1990). Linking language learning and simulation/gaming. In Simulation, gaming and language learning. New York: Newbury House Publ.
  13. Crookall, D., & Oxford, R. (1991). Dealing with anxiety: Some practical activities for language learners and teacher trainees. In E.K. Horwitz & D.J. Young (Eds.), Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications. NJ: Prentice-Hall Publ.
  14. Goh, C.C.M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching Speaking: A Holistic Approach. Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Sprachen Publ.
  15. Golebiowska, A. (1990). Getting Students to Talk. NJ: Prentice-Hall Publ.
  16. Horwitz, E.K., Horwitz, M.B., & Cope J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. Modern Language Journal, (70), 125–132.
  17. Hughes, R. (2011). Teaching and researching speaking. London: Pearson Education Publ.
  18. Ivanova, T.A., Popova, T.I., Rogova, K.A., & Jurkov, E.E. (1999). Gosudarstvennyi obrazovatel'nyi standart po russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu: Vtoroi uroven': Obshchee vladenie [State educational standard of Russian language as a foreign: The second level: General competence]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Zlatoust Publ. (In Russ.)
  19. Kolesova, D.V., & Haritonov, A.A. (2011). Igra slov: Vo chto i kak igrat' na uroke russkogo yazyka [Game of words: What game and how to play during Russian language lessons]. Saint Petersburg: Zlatoust Publ. (In Russ.)
  20. Kryuchkova, L.S., & Moshchinskaya, N.V. (2009). Prakticheskaya metodika obucheniya russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu [A practical methodology for teaching Russian as foreign language]. Moscow: Flinta Publ., Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
  21. Ladousse, G.P. (1987). Role play. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  22. Littlewood, W. (2011). Communicative Language Teaching: An Expanding Concept for a Changing World. In E. Hinkel, Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning. London: Routledge.
  23. Littlewood, W., & William, L. (1981). Communicative language teaching: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  24. Livingstone, C. (1983). Role play in language learning. London: Longman.
  25. Nunan, D. (1991). Language teaching methodology: A textbook for teachers. New York: Prentice-Hall.
  26. Omaggio, A.C. (1986). Teaching Language in Context. Boston: Heinle.
  27. Pham, H. (2007). Communicative language teaching: Unity within diversity. ELT Journal, 61(3), 193–201.
  28. Phillips, E.M. (1991). Anxiety and oral competence: Classroom dilemma. The French Review, 65, 1–14.
  29. Shchukin, A.N. (2011). Obuchenie rechevomu obshheniyu na russkom yazyke kak inostrannomu [Teaching communication in Russian as foreign language]. Moscow: IKAR Publ. (In Russ.)
  30. Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. London: Longman.
  31. Ur, P. (1981). Discussions that work: Task-centred fluency practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Copyright (c) 2020 Balakina K.D.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies