On the term “generalized personality” in a scientific text: linguodidactic approach

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The paper applies the functional-communicative approach to study the meaning of generalized personality in scientific style, for purposes of teaching Russian as foreign language. A larger, than in traditional Russian grammar, perspective is proposed to define the concept of generalized personality. The relevance of this approach is determined by the importance of the skills in the sphere of scientific style of speech for communicative and professional competence of foreign language students. Different linguistic means expressing the generalized personality are described: generalized-personal sentences, passive and impersonal structures, infinitive subordinate clauses, sentences with subject containing generalized reference. It is appropriate from the perspective of didactics to study different structures expressing the generalized personality in scientific style on the system level. The paper suggests some didactic principles to develop systemic teaching of these means to foreign-language students: consequent introducing generalized personality models, systemic way of describing these models in scientific texts, concentricity. The research prospects are aimed at developing methods of didactic description of generalized personality means in different scientific genres.

About the authors

Nadezhda Ivanovna Tarasova

Nothern (Arctic) Federal University

Author for correspondence.
Email: n.tarasova@narfu.ru

PhD in Linguistics, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation Studies and Applied Linguistics

17 Severnoy Dviny Embankment, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation

References

  1. Babaitseva, V.V., & Maksimov, L.Yu. (1987). Sovremennyi russkii yazyk: uchebnik: v 3 ch. Ch. 3. Sintaksis. Punktuatsiya. 2-e izd. [Modern Russian language: textbook: in 3 parts. Part 3. Syntax. Punctuation. 2nd ed.]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ. (In Russ.)
  2. Beloshapkova, V.A. (1981). Sovremennyi russkii yazyk: uchebnik [Modern Russian language: textbook]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ. (In Russ.)
  3. Bondarko, V.A. (1991). Teoriya funktsional’noi grammatiki. Personal’nost’. Zalogovost’ [Theory of functional grammar. Personality. Voice]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
  4. Bure, N.A., Bystrykh, M.V., & Vishnyakova, S.A. (2003). Osnovy nauchnoi rechi: uchebnoe posobie [Basics of scientifi c speech: textbook]. Saint Petersburg: Philological Faculty of SPbGU; Moscow: Academia Publ. (In Russ.)
  5. Klobukova, L.P. (2012). Professional’no-orientirovannoe obuchenie russkomu yazyku inofonov: ot teksta k tekstoteke i gipertekstu [Teaching Russian for specifi c purposes: from text to text catalogue and hypertext]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka, (11), 10–12. (In Russ.)
  6. Kolesnikova, N.I. (2015). Formirovanie zhanrovoi kompetentsii inostrannykh uchashchikhsya [Forming the genre competence of foreign students]. Russian language and literature in space of world culture: Papers of the XIII MAPRYAL Congress (10, рр. 508–512). Moscow: MAPRYAL Publ. (In Russ.)
  7. Konstantinova, L.A., Nenilina, N.G., & Pronina, E.V. (2004). Razvitie navykov pis’mennoi rechi (na materiale nauchnykh tekstov): uchebnoe posobie dlya inostrannykh uchashchikhsya [Developing writing skills (based on scientifi c texts): manual for foreign students]. Moscow: Flinta Publ. (In Russ.)
  8. Kostomarov, V.G., & Maksimov, V.I. (2010). Sovremennyi russkii literaturnyi yazyk: uchebnik [Modern Russian literary language: textbook]. Moscow: Yurait Publ. (In Russ.)
  9. Kotova, V.D. (2012). Uchebnik russkogo yazyka dlya inostrannykh studentov gumanitarnykh spetsial’nostei (nauchnyi stil’ rechi). Kniga 1 [Textbook on the Russian language for humanitarian foreign students (scientifi c speech style). Book 1]. Moscow: RUDN Publ. (In Russ.)
  10. Kotova, V.D. (2012). Uchebnik russkogo yazyka dlya inostrannykh studentov gumanitarnykh spetsial’nostei (nauchnyi stil’ rechi). Kniga 2 [Textbook on the Russian language for humanitarian foreign students (scientifi c speech style). Book 2]. Moscow: RUDN Publ. (In Russ.)
  11. Kotyurova, M.G. (2010). Stilistika nauchnoi rechi: uchebnoe posobie [Stylistics of scientifi c speech: manual]. Moscow: Academia Publ. (In Russ.)
  12. Kozhina, M.N. (1972). O rechevoi sistemnosti nauchnogo stilya sravnitel’no s nekotorymi drugimi: uchebnoe posobie [On speech systemic character of scientifi c style compared with some others: manual]. Perm: Perm State University Publ. (In Russ.)
  13. Kozhina, M.N., Duskaeva, L.R., & Salimovskii, V.A. (2008). Stilistika russkogo yazyka: uchebnik [Stylistics of the Russian language: textbook]. Moscow: Flinta: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
  14. Kustova, G.I., Mishina, K.I., Fedoseev, V.A. (2005). Sintaksis sovremennogo russkogo yazyka: uchebnoe posobie [Syntax of modern Russian language: manual]. Moscow: Academia Publ. (In Russ.)
  15. Lariokhina, N.M. (1979). Voprosy sintaksisa nauchnogo stilya rechi [Problems of syntax of scientifi c style]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  16. Lariokhina, N.M. (1989). Obuchenie grammatike nauchnoi rechi i vidy uprazhnenii [Teaching grammar of scientifi c style and types of exercises]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  17. Lavrent’ev, V.A. (2009). Meaning of generalization of person. Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Russian Philology, (3), 35–40. (In Russ.)
  18. Lavrent’ev, V.A. (2013). Kategoriya sintaksicheskogo litsa v sovremennom russkom yazyke [Category of syntax personality in modern Russian language]. [Author’s abstr. doct. philol. diss.]. Moscow. (In Russ.)
  19. Lekant, P.A. (1986). Sintaksis prostogo predlozheniya v sovremennom russkom yazyke: uchebnoe posobie [Syntax of the simple sentence in modern Russian language: manual]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ. (In Russ.)
  20. Lysova, T.V., & Popova, T.V. (2011). Kul’tura nauchnoi i delovoi rechi [Culture of scientifi c and business speach]. Moscow: Flinta Publ. (In Russ.)
  21. Mets, N.A. (1979). Osobennosti sintaksisa nauchnogo stilya rechi i problemy obucheniya inostrannykh uchashchikhsya [Syntax peculiarities of scientifi c style and problems of teaching foreign students]. Moscow: Moscow University Publ. (In Russ.)
  22. Mitrofanova, O.D. (1985). Nauchnyi stil’ rechi: problemy obucheniya. 2-e izd. [Scientifi c style: problems of teaching. 2nd ed.]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.)
  23. Odintsova, I.V. (2014). K voprosu ob ob’’ekte i predmete v nauke. RKI – kak predmet lingvisticheskogo issledovaniya [The problem of object and subject in science. Russian as foreign language as the subject of linguistic research]. Mir russkogo slova, (4), 96–105. (In Russ.)
  24. Peshkovskii, A.M. (1938). Russkii sintaksis v nauchnom osveshchenii. 7-e izd. [Russian syntax in scientifi c description. 7th ed.]. Moscow: Uchpedgiz Publ. (In Russ.)
  25. Shvedovoi, N.Yu. (1980). Russkaya grammatika. Tom II. Sintaksis [Russian grammar. Vol. II. Syntax]. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
  26. Sirotina, T.B. (2013). Russky yazyk kak inostrannyi. Nauchnyi stil’ rechi: praktikum dlya studentov-inostrantsev podgotovitel’nykh fakul’tetov vuzov (fi lologicheskii profi l’) [Russian as a foreign language. Scientifi c style: practical course for foreign university students at preparing faculties (philology specialization)]. Moscow: Flinta Publ. (In Russ.)
  27. Skoblikova, E.S. (2006). Sovremennyi russkii yazyk. Sintaksis prostogo predlozheniya (teoreticheskii kurs): uchebnoe posobie. 3-e izd. [Modern Russian language. Syntax of the simple sentence (theoretical course): manual. 3rd ed.]. Moscow: Flinta: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
  28. State educational standard for Russian as foreign language. (2000). First and second levels. Professional module. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Zlatoust Publ. (In Russ.)
  29. State educational standard for Russian as foreign language. (2001). Basic level. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Zlatoust Publ. (In Russ.)
  30. State educational standard for Russian as foreign language. (2007). First level. General profi ciency. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Zlatoust Publ. (In Russ.)
  31. Syzdykova, G.K. (2015). Obobshchenno-lichnost’ v semantike predlozheniya russkogo yazyka [Generalized personality in semantics of a Russian sentence]. Russian language and literature in space of world culture: Papers of the XIII MAPRYAL Congress (4, pp. 154–159). Moscow: MAPRYAL Publ. (In Russ.)
  32. Tarlanov, Z.K. (1999). Russkie poslovitsy: sintaksis i poetika [Russian proverbs: syntax and poetics]. Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Publ. (In Russ.)
  33. Valgina, N.S. (2003). Sovremennyi russkii yazyk: sintaksis: uchebnik. 4-e izd. [Modern Russian language: syntax: textbook. 4th ed.]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ. (In Russ.)
  34. Vsevolodova, M.V. (2013). K voprosu ob ob’ektivnoi grammatike [The problem of objective grammar]. Obshchestvo i chelovek [Society and man], 2(5), 79–85. (In Russ.)
  35. Zolotova, G.A. (2003). Kommunikativnye aspekty russkogo sintaksisa. 3-e izd. [Communicative aspects of Russian syntax. 3rd ed.]. Moscow: Editorial URRS. (In Russ.)
  36. Zolotova, G.A., Onipenko, N.K., & Sidorova, M.Yu. (2004). Kommunikativnaya grammatika russkogo yazyka [Communicative grammar of the Russian language]. Moscow: Institut russkogo yazyka imeni V.V. Vinogradova Publ. (In Russ.)

Copyright (c) 2019 Tarasova N.I.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies