Vol 23, No 1 (2026)
- Year: 2026
- Articles: 8
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/issue/view/2013
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8631-2026-23-1
MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE INFORMATION ERA
Internet resources in enhancing teacher professional development strategies for educational counsellors in the information era
Abstract
Problem statement. The rapid expansion of digital technologies has reshaped teacher professional development by offering access to online courses, open educational resources, and virtual learning communities. Despite these opportunities, teachers continue to experience challenges such as information overload, limited digital literacy, and institutional misalignment. Educational counsellors are increasingly viewed as essential mediators who can connect abundant internet resources with teachers’ practical needs. Methodology. The study used a qualitative descriptive research design and conducted documentary analysis of 42 scholarly articles, policy reports, and case studies published between 2019 and 2025. Thematic content analysis was applied to identify recurring patterns and strategies relevant to counsellor-mediated professional learning. Results. The findings revealed four central themes: the wide availability and diversity of internet-based resources; the pivotal role of counsellors in curating and contextualizing materials; persistent barriers such as digital competency gaps, workload constraints, and lack of institutional recognition; and the positive impacts of structured integration on teachers’ pedagogical repertoire, reflective practice, and global networking. Conclusion. Internet resources have transformative potential for enhancing teacher professional development, but their impact depends on structured mediation and supportive institutional frameworks. By recognizing counsellors as learning architects, the study offers theoretical and practical guidance for promoting context-sensitive, digitally enriched, and sustainable professional learning cultures.
7-24
Multimodal verification of pedagogical features using SAR analysis
Abstract
Problem statement. Traditional methods of verifying pedagogical interaction features (hereinafter referred to as pedagogical features) are limited to qualitative observation and correlation analysis, which do not allow to establish causal relationships between the actions of the teacher and learning outcomes. The objective of the study is to develop a scientific and methodological approach to the experimental verification of pedagogical features based on SAR analysis and the formation of reference datasets for training SAR agents. Methodology. A scientific and methodological approach based on SAR analysis (Socially Assistive Robotics Analysis) is proposed, including the formation of a context-enriched reference dataset of multimodal data for training SAR agents and experimental verification of features through their translation into behavioral modules for automated analysis. Results. A comparative analysis with the CLASS video analysis methodology showed a reduction in verification labor costs during scaling by more than 79% (from 808 to 167 person-hours per 500 videos) while increasing the objectivity of the assessment and obtaining causal knowledge instead of correlational knowledge. Conclusion. The methodology creates a basis for building evidence-based pedagogy and developing a new generation of intelligent learning systems with automatic recognition of effective pedagogical practices based on SAR agents.
25-38
AI TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Artificial intelligence in the practice of foreign language learning among students of Russian and Serbian universities
Abstract
Problem statement. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into national education systems is becoming increasingly prominent. The growing use of generative AI technologies and related services by students raises questions about the sustainability of traditional teaching formats. Foreign language (FL) instructors, showing heightened interest in this topic, are either seeking to incorporate new tools into the educational process or adopting a wait-and-see approach. Feedback mechanisms that allow for an assessment of how students utilize AI tools are essential for defining key directions in the next phase of educational informatization. Methodology. The study involved an online survey of 195 humanities students from Russian and Serbian universities. Results. Data analysis revealed that every second respondent actively uses AI applications and closely follows developments in the field. The main types of student engagement with AI tools in both countries include information retrieval, translation, and text composition. However, the proportions of these activities vary, likely due to national differences in teaching practices. ChatGPT emerged as the most popular application among students. It was found that every second student uses AI tools when studying their first foreign language. Only one-third of students in both countries complete written assignments without AI assistance. Teachers’ responses to AI-generated texts differ significantly between Russia and Serbia, reflecting divergent regulatory approaches to AI use in education. Students face considerable challenges when formulating prompts in a foreign language. In oral communication practice, chatbots are used far less frequently, although students recognize their potential for improving communicative skills. Conclusion. The findings offer practical recommendations for educators and invite broader reflection on the philosophical and pedagogical implications of digital transformation in education.
39-56
A methodology for using large language models to compile funds of assessment tools in higher education
Abstract
Problem statement. In modern university education, there is a steadily growing need for scalable and normatively correct assessment tools that ensure objective verification of the development of competencies and compliance with accreditation requirements. Practice shows a shortage of unified procedures and significant labor costs in the manual development of tasks, as well as differences in methodological approaches between departments. Against this background, generative artificial intelligence technologies are in demand, allowing to accelerate the preparation of different types of tasks without compromising quality. Methodology. The study is based on the principles of the competence-based assessment model and the architecture of transformers (attention mechanism) as a theoretical basis for task generation. A reproducible algorithm is proposed: specification of assessment tools in relation to the matrix of competencies and work programs of disciplines; query engineering with requirements for accuracy and structure; generation; expert verification and pilot testing; refinement and integration. The pilot was conducted on the material of the discipline Neural Network Algorithms of the Business Informatics direction. Tests with multiple choice answers, assignments for compliance and sequence, as well as cases with code correction were formed. Labor costs, comprehensibility, level of complexity and content validity were assessed. Results. The approach made it possible to significantly shorten the development cycle: generation of the task bank took about hours instead of the typical several days; as a result, 50 questions were included in the assessment tool fund. Of the 120 generated positions, 17 questions and 23 answers required editorial corrections; the pilot with the participation of students showed high comprehensibility of the wording at a medium and high level of complexity, and the expert assessment confirmed the compliance of the content with the goals of the discipline and the requirements of objectivity. Conclusion. The presented methodology ensures reproducible formation of a fund of assessment tools, reduces the labor intensity of preparing materials and increases the manageability of the quality of assessment in the context of accreditation procedures. The universality of the approach allows its extension to other disciplines by adapting the specifications and query templates. The practical value is enhanced by integration with Learning Management System and internal quality control procedures. Prospects are associated with the expansion of psychometric testing (reliability, fairness), the development of subject-oriented query libraries and further automation of results analysis.
57-74
EVOLUTION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
Methods of teaching of using computer experiments in solving mathematical problems
Abstract
Problem statement. One of the current trends in mathematical science is the strengthening of the role of the experimental component of mathematical activity under the influence of the development of digital technologies. A manifestation of this trend in the education system is the introduction of requirements for the formation of experimental skills of students in the process of teaching mathematics and the use of digital tools in solving problems. Solving a new educational problem requires not only the inclusion in the system of mathematics teaching tools that require the formulation and conduct of computer experiments, but also the development of teaching methods for their formulation, conduct, analysis of experimental data, obtaining adequate conclusions based on these data and their appropriate use. Methodology. Due to the fact that the knowledge and skills associated with involving computer experiments in solving mathematical problems are methodological in nature, the authors of the article propose to base the methodology on the technology of methodologically oriented mathematics education. This technology was developed by one of the authors of the article and provides for the creation of conditions in the educational process for the objectification and rationalization of the methodological foundations of mathematical activity, as well as the cultivation of the subjective experience of this activity. The substantive basis of the methodology is the archive of experimental and theoretical problems of the Experimental Mathematics Tournament, conducted by the authors of the article among students in grades 5-9 of secondary schools for more than 10 years. The methodology is intended for the preparation of tournament participants in extracurricular activities and in the system of additional mathematical education. The study of the effectiveness of the methodology was conducted in the classes of the Experimental Mathematics circle. Results. It has been established that there is a positive trend in the development of the computer experiment method among those regular participants of the tournament who study according to the described methodology. However, due to the willingness to use a computer experiment in combination with theoretical methods of solving problems, it presents a certain difficulty for a number of participants. Conclusion. The identified difficulties indicate the direction of further refinement of the methodology, taking into account the level of mathematical training of students.
75-91
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Preservation of the results of scientific, pedagogical and research experience in RUDN University information products
Abstract
Problem statement. The educational and scientific status of universities is largely reflected in the results of the publication activities of teachers, researchers, and students. Therefore, one of the tasks of university libraries (information and library centers) is to collect all materials created at the university, organize a system for storing and systematizing information, and publicly disseminate information for further use. Universities create special information products of their own generation to preserve the results of their activities, and this work is currently being implemented using innovative technologies. The creation of its own information databases allows for the active use of these products in educational and scientific activities. The principles of open science, particularly open access, contribute to the rapid dissemination of pedagogical expertise, research solutions, and technological developments outside the university. The issue of preserving the development of a specific university is not new, but what is important now is the openness and the ability to freely use materials by all participants in the educational process in order to promote and enrich the scientific and pedagogical experience in the country. Methodology. The study is based on the results of an analysis of information products created in recent years in a specific organization, taking into account the library’s previous historical experience and relying on empirical studies of similar developments published in articles over the past few years. Results. The practical information is provided on the creation of information databases by the scientific library, taking into account the needs of the university, higher education institutions, and other stakeholders. A comparative analysis of approaches and technologies for creating comprehensive information products has been conducted, taking into account trends in education, digital transformation, and the digitalization of the library industry and educational environment. Among the significant results, it is worth noting the availability of information products in the public domain and their potential use for a range of disciplines in various fields of study. Conclusion. Publications and developments created at Russian universities and presented in the open access contribute to the development of the education system, the promotion of the results of intellectual activity, the development of the open science movement, the active use of content, and also draw attention to the idea of creating new information products with scientific and educational content for use by participants in the educational process in the Russian Federation and other countries.
92-104
Digital transformation of general education: analysis of changes
Abstract
Problem statement. The use of information and communication technologies during the pandemic ensured the continuity of the educational process and led to the acceleration of the digital transformation of education. At the same time, problems were identified that need to be solved to ensure the accessibility and quality of education. Differences in the material and technical support and information base of general education organizations in the regional and territorial context, the lack of high-speed Internet connection in a certain part of schools can lead to limited access to the full use of digital educational content and digital inequality. Analysis of the current state and dynamics of digitalization of general education is an urgent research problem. Methodology. The information base includes statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. Calculations and analysis of data for 2016-2024 were carried out for regions, urban and rural settlements, state (municipal) and non-state general education organizations. Results. In 2024, electronic learning covered 26.7% of students in general education organizations in Russia as a whole, and distance learning technologies covered 20.5%, which is 14.3 and 18.1 p.p. higher than in 2016, respectively. The share of coverage by distance learning technologies is higher in cities than in rural areas and slightly lower in state (municipal) schools than in non-state ones. The share of coverage by electronic learning is higher in cities and state (municipal) schools. In 2024, the share of schools with high-speed Internet connection in Russia as a whole was 78.3%. Conclusion. Formation of uniform requirements for school infrastructure and competencies in information and communication technologies of teaching staff, as well as coordination of measures to ensure them, will contribute to the development of digitalization in the standard activities of each school. To improve the efficiency of digitalization, it is advisable to provide incentive payments in the unified system of teacher remuneration being formed in connection with the active use of electronic educational resources. If problems with the speed of the Internet connection persist, it is advisable to provide organizational, legal and technical capabilities to download educational digital resources to personal computers for use offline.
105-119
TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE
Formation of ICT competencies of IT students in the context of the development of corporate culture of the university
Abstract
Problem statement. The relevance of the formation of ICT competencies of IT students in the context of the development of the university’s corporate culture is due to the fact that the study of faculty satisfaction with their working conditions and the development of information systems that allow faculty management to respond promptly to their needs, on the one hand, will improve the working conditions of teachers, and on the other - will help students to understanding customer orientation, the importance of which is noted by modern employers. Teacher satisfaction is a key factor influencing the quality of education and commitment to the university. In Russia, research in this field remains rare, which necessitates a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the problems of developing the corporate culture of universities, primarily pedagogical concern for the preservation of teaching staff and improving the quality of education. Methodology. The research is based on the integrated application of methods for the formation of ICT competencies and corporate culture; content analysis of federal state educational standards and curricula in a number of IT areas; experimental methods - observation, interviews, questionnaires of students and teachers, and experienced work with bachelors and masters. The pedagogical strategy of role-based information modeling, which has been used for many years by one of the authors for the effective formation of ICT competencies, is considered in the context of the development of information systems within the framework of the development of the corporate culture of the Faculty of Computer Technology and Applied Mathematics of Kuban State University (KubSU). Results. The results of the analysis of surveys of students and faculty of the Faculty of Computer Technology and Applied Mathematics of KubSU on the attitude to the formation of ICT competencies in the context of the development of the corporate culture are presented. Based on the analysis and the wishes of the Dean of the Faculty, the information systems “University Teacher”, “University Employee” and “University Student” were developed, for which certificates of state registration were obtained. The process of developing such information systems became the subject of discussion with bachelors and masters in a number of areas of study at the Faculty of Computer Technology and Applied Mathematics, which contributed to the improvement of students’ qualifications and the formation of their customer orientation. Conclusion. The study revealed the prospects of an integrated approach to the formation of the university’s corporate culture and improving the effectiveness of training IT specialists. Activities aimed at developing the university’s corporate culture, such as monitoring teachers’ satisfaction with working conditions, developing and using information systems for moral and material encouragement, publishing corporate literature and its further use in the educational process to gain skills in industrial engineering, etc., contribute to improving the effectiveness of training IT specialists, performing an important educational function, which is to take care of the preservation of the history, traditions of the faculty and, most importantly, - taking care of the older people who were at the origin of the university and the current teachers.
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