<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Информатизация образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8631</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-864X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48623</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8631-2026-23-1-7-24</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZMRRTQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE INFORMATION ERA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННУЮ ЭПОХУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Internet resources in enhancing teacher professional development strategies for educational counsellors in the information era</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль интернет-ресурсов в совершенствовании стратегий профессионального развития педагогических консультантов в информационную эпоху</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-3532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adeoye</surname><given-names>Moses Adeleke</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адеойе</surname><given-names>Мозес Аделеке</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Alumni, Department of Educational Management and Counselling</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии, выпускник кафедры образовательного менеджмента и консультирования</p></bio><email>princeadelekm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Hikmah University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Аль-Хикма</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Adeoye M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Адеойе М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adeoye M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адеойе М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/48623">https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/48623</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problem statement. The rapid expansion of digital technologies has reshaped teacher professional development by offering access to online courses, open educational resources, and virtual learning communities. Despite these opportunities, teachers continue to experience challenges such as information overload, limited digital literacy, and institutional misalignment. Educational counsellors are increasingly viewed as essential mediators who can connect abundant internet resources with teachers’ practical needs. Methodology. The study used a qualitative descriptive research design and conducted documentary analysis of 42 scholarly articles, policy reports, and case studies published between 2019 and 2025. Thematic content analysis was applied to identify recurring patterns and strategies relevant to counsellor-mediated professional learning. Results. The findings revealed four central themes: the wide availability and diversity of internet-based resources; the pivotal role of counsellors in curating and contextualizing materials; persistent barriers such as digital competency gaps, workload constraints, and lack of institutional recognition; and the positive impacts of structured integration on teachers’ pedagogical repertoire, reflective practice, and global networking. Conclusion. Internet resources have transformative potential for enhancing teacher professional development, but their impact depends on structured mediation and supportive institutional frameworks. By recognizing counsellors as learning architects, the study offers theoretical and practical guidance for promoting context-sensitive, digitally enriched, and sustainable professional learning cultures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Постановка проблемы. Стремительное развитие цифровых технологий изменило процесс профессионального роста педагогов, предоставив им доступ к онлайн-курсам, открытым образовательным ресурсам и виртуальным учебным сообществам. Несмотря на эти возможности, педагоги продолжают сталкиваться с такими проблемами, как информационная перегрузка, недостаточность цифровой грамотности и институциональная несогласованность. Педагогические консультанты все чаще рассматриваются как важные посредники, способные связать обширные интернет-ресурсы с практическими потребностями педагогов. Методология. В исследовании использовался качественный описательный дизайн. Проведен анализ содержания 42 научных статей, политических отчетов и тематических исследований, опубликованных с 2019 по 2025 г. Для выявления повторяющихся закономерностей и стратегий, актуальных для профессионального обучения, направленного на повышение квалификации педагогических консультантов, был применен тематический контент-анализ. Результаты. Выявлены четыре актуальные ключевые темы: широкая доступность и разнообразие интернет-ресурсов; ключевая роль консультантов в подборе и контекстуализации материалов; сохраняющиеся барьеры, такие как пробелы в цифровой компетентности, ограничения рабочей нагрузки и отсутствие институционального признания; положительное влияние структуризации и интеграции информационных ресурсов на педагогический инструментарий учителей, рефлексивную практику и глобальное сетевое взаимодействие педагогов. Заключение. Интернет-ресурсы обладают значимым потенциалом для повышения профессионального развития педагогов, но их влияние зависит от корректно выстроенного посредничества и соблюдения институциональных рамок. Признавая педагогических консультантов «архитекторами» обучения, в ходе исследования осуществлена выработка теоретических и практических рекомендаций по продвижению контекстно зависимых инвариантных подходов к профессиональной подготовке, базирующихся на использовании цифровых технологий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teacher advanced training</kwd><kwd>digital learning strategies</kwd><kwd>open educational resources</kwd><kwd>online learning platforms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повышение квалификации учителей</kwd><kwd>стратегии цифрового обучения</kwd><kwd>открытые образовательные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>онлайн-платформы для обучения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Msekelwa PZ. Beyond the borders global collaboration in open distance education through virtual exchanges. Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology. 2023;2(2):1-13. https://doi.org/10.60087/jklst.vol2.n2.p12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Matthew UO, Kazaure JS, Okafor NU. Contemporary development in E-Learning education, cloud computing technology and Internet of things. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Cloud Systems. 2021;7(20):e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.31-3-2021.169173</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Wells R. The impact and efficacy of e-counselling in an open distance learning environment: a mixed-method exploratory study. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy. 2023;37(2):155-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2021.1924098</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Mitchell G, Gradidge D, Ntlokwana N. Counsellors’ experiences of integrating virtual interventions to provide mental health support for students. Journal of Student Affairs in Africa. 2024;12(2):1-17. https://doi.org/10.24085/jsaa.v12i2.5449</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Philipsen B, Tondeur J, Pareja Roblin N, Vanslambrouck S, Zhu C. Improving teacher professional development for online and blended learning: a systematic meta-aggregative review. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2019;67(5):1145-1174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09645-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Adera N. Innovative learning spaces and blended learning: quest for 21st century competency teaching and learning approaches. Creating Dynamic Space in Higher Education: Modern Shifts in Policy, Competencies, and Governance. 2025:139-174. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6930-2.ch006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Haider J, Sundin O. Paradoxes of Media and Information Literacy: The Crisis of Information. London: Routledge; 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003163237</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Stoddart FA. The role of flexible work arrangements in mitigating teacher burnout caused by heavy workloads in urban schools. Research and Advances in Education. 2024;3(12):27-35. https://doi.org/10.56397/RAE.2024.12.05</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Maghsudi S, Lan A, Xu J, van Der Schaar M. Personalised education in the artificial intelligence era: what to expect next. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2021;38(3):37-50. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2021.3055032</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Upadhyaya H. Digital Education and Economic Transformation: Bridging The Gap. Shabarkanta: Meadow Publication; 2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Taylor D. Urban Principals’ Perceptions of Various Professional Development Modalities (Doctoral dissertation, University of Findlay, Education). Findlay; 2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kohnke L. Overview of teacher professional development (TPD). In Optimising Digital Competence through Microlearning: Flexible Approaches to Teacher Professional Development. Singapore: Springer Nature; 2024. p. 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8839-2_2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Falloon G. From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2020;68(5):2449-2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Uçar MB. Exploring In-Service Science Teachers’ Proficiency Levels and Nature of Interactions Among Components of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge-Practical (Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University). Ankara; 2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Aithal PS, Aithal S. How to empower educators through digital pedagogies and faculty development strategies. International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML). 2023;7(4):139-183. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4674876</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Greenhow C, Chapman A. Social distancing meets social media: digital tools for connecting students, teachers, and citizens in an emergency. Information and Learning Sciences. 2020;121(5-6):341-352. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Anson AM. Beyond the classroom: MOOCs and the evolution of lifelong learning. Journal of Computer Science Application and Engineering (JOSAPEN). 2024;2(1):6-10. https://doi.org/10.70356/josapen.v2i1.22</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Amemasor SK, Oppong SO, Ghansah B, Benuwa B-B, Essel DD. A systematic review on the impact of teacher professional development on digital instructional integration and teaching practices. Frontiers in Education. 2025;10:1541031. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1541031</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Billsberry J, Alony I. The MOOC post-mortem: bibliometric and systematic analyses of research on massive open online courses (MOOCs), 2009 to 2022. Journal of Management Education. 2024;48(4):634-670. https://doi.org/10.1177/10525629231190840</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Liu C, Zou D, Chen X, Xie H, Chan WH. A bibliometric review on latent topics and trends of the empirical MOOC literature (2008-2019). Asia Pacific Education Review. 2021;22(3):515-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09692-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Edgley A. Teaching Professionals’ Perceptions of Learning Management Systems: Professional Development before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic (Doctoral dissertation, City University of Seattle). Seattle; 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Naabi I. Did they transform their teaching practices? A case study on evaluating professional development webinars offered to language teachers during COVID-19. International Journal of Higher Education. 2023;12(1):36-44. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v12n1p36</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Haire LR. Leading and Monitoring the Development of Common Assessments (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia). Athens; 2022.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Gu Y, He J, Huang W, Sun B. Professional development for teachers in the digital age: a comparative analysis of online training programs and policy implementation. Behavioural Sciences. 2025;15(8):1076. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081076</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Song MJ. Teacher professional development in integrating digital fabrication technologies into teaching and learning. Educational Media International. 2021;58(4):317-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2021.1989766</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Park Y, Moon J, Na H. Elementary STEM teachers’ open educational resources and TPACK in a professional learning network: a case study. Online Learning. 2025;29(1):192-215. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v29i1.4102</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Kimmons R, Jensen B. The open guidebook approach: designs to support collaborative, close-to-practice teacher learning. Open Praxis. 2023;15(1):8-26. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.15.1.521</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Tang H, Lin Y-J, Qian Y. Improving K-12 teachers’ acceptance of open educational resources by open educational practices: a mixed methods inquiry. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2021;69(6):3209-3232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10046-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Atenas J, Nerantzi C, Bussu A. A conceptual approach to transform and enhance academic mentorship: through open educational practices. Open Praxis. 2023;15(4):271-287. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.15.4.595</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Adil HM, Ali S, Sultan M, Ashiq M, Rafiq M. Open education resources’ benefits and challenges in the academic world: a systematic review. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication. 2024;73(3):274-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-02-2022-0049</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Elantheraiyan P, Panda S, Patil AK, Ramanjaneyulu R, Narawade N, Pougajendy S. Advancing digital health literacy: integrating public health, educational strategies and technological innovations for equitable access and empowerment. Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa. 2025;29(1):464-476. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5381128</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Balushi AAM. Evaluating the Alignment of Open Educational Resources (OER) with Quality Standards at Al Buraimi University College (BUC) in the Sultanate of Oman (Master’s thesis, Sultan Qaboos University). Oman; 2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Lo C-K, Tlili A, Huang X. The use of open educational resources during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of primary school mathematics teachers in Hong Kong. Education Sciences. 2022;12(11):744. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110744</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Cai H, Dong H, Li X, Wong L-H. Does teachers’ intention translate to actual usage? Investigating the predictors of K-12 teachers’ usage of open educational resources in China. Sustainability. 2023;15(2):1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021027</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Karatay Y, Hegelheimer V. CALL teacher training - considerations for low-resource environments. CALICO Journal. 2021;38(3):271-295. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.20159</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Murah MZ. Teaching and learning cloud computing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;59:157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.260</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Arispe K, Hoye A. Partnering higher education and K-12 institutions in OER: foundations in supporting teacher OER-enabled pedagogy. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2023; 24(2):196-212. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i2.6856</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Junaedi KA, Sari KEF, Wulandari H, Rizqi YF, Erni E. The role of teachers in implementing the development of science and technology in the disruption era. Cendekia Journal of Teacher Professional Education. 2024;1(1):7-19. Available from: https://journal.cerdasnusantara.org/index.php/cendekia/article/view/46 (accessed: 10.08.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Yean FC. Factors influencing teachers’ engagement in continuous professional development (CPD): a case study. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH). 2024;9(8),1-12. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v9i8.2944</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Soekamto H, Nikolaeva I, Abbood AAA, et al. Professional development of rural teachers based on digital literacy. Emerging Science Journal. 2022;6(6):1525-1540. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Hilliger I, Astudillo G, Baier J. Lacking time: a case study of student and faculty perceptions of academic workload in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Engineering Education. 2023;112(3):796-815. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20525</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Stutchbury K, Ebubedike M, Amos S, Chamberlain L. Professional development in the digital age: supporting improvements in teacher education through MOOCs. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning. 2025;40(1):67-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2023.2195875</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Tracy SJ. Qualitative Research Methods: Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, Communicating Impact. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons; 2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Anis M. Teacher professional development in the digital age: addressing the evolving needs post-COVID. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. 2024;6(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.12386</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Ebbini E. Enhancing collaborative and self-paced learning in traditional and distance education settings. In: Badran A, Baydoun E, Hillman S, Mesmar J. (eds.). Higher Education in the Arab World: E-learning and Distance Education. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023. p. 223-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33568-6_12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Fobert BJ. Empowering Educators: Practitioner-Directed Professional Development Approach for Technology Integration (Doctoral dissertation, Saint Mary’s College of California). Moraga; 2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Liu P. Optimising self-paced learning in machine learning education for working professionals: strategies, trends, and insights. In: Zaphiris P, Ioannou A, Sottilare RA, Schwarz J, Rauterberg M. (eds.). HCE International 2024 - Late Breaking Papers: 26th Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2024, 29 June - 4 July, Washington, DC, USA. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2024. p. 120-136. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76815-6_10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Maladzhi RW. Academics’ Knowledge of Technological, Pedagogical and Content Integration at an Open Distance and E-Learning Institution (Master’s thesis, University of South Africa). South Africa; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Fischer S. From Writers to Content Creators: Teaching, Embodiment, &amp; Multimodal Composition (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University). Bloomington; 2025.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Margeviča-Grinberga I, Šmitiņa A. Self-assessment of the digital skills of career education specialists during the provision of remote services. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues. 2021;13(4):1061-1072. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v13i4.6296</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Asare S, Agyeman EP, Ahmoah JD, Asare BO. A systematic review of the role of social media in providing guidance and support to adolescents: a case study of online counselling platforms. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation. 2023;2(6):42-48. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i6.2213</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Quinn F, Charteris J, Adlington R, Rizk N, Fletcher P, Reyes V, Parkes M. Developing, situating and evaluating effective online professional learning and development: a review of some theoretical and policy frameworks. The Australian Educational Researcher. 2019;46(3):405-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-00297-w</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Siregar LA, Siregar S. Assessing teacher competency and preparedness for integrating digital media in 21st-century education: an exploratory review. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan. 2024;16(4):5794-5804. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5619</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Mohamed KAA, Halim T. To choose or not to choose: EFL teachers’ and learners’ perspectives on information overload. International Journal of Instruction. 2023;16(3):363-376. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16320a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Taylor KL, Colet NR. Making the shift from faculty development to educational development: a conceptual framework grounded in practice. In: Saroyan A, Frenay M. (eds.). Building Teaching Capacities in Higher Education. New York: Routledge; 2023. p. 139-167. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003443346-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Ofosu-Asare Y. Developing classroom ICT teaching techniques, principles and practice for teachers in rural Ghana without access to computers or Internet: a framework based on literature review. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology. 2024;41(3):262-279. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-04-2023-0045</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Simmons SJ. Online Teaching Self-Efficacy and Faculty ICT and Computer Attitudes in Higher Education. Minneapolis: Walden University; 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Spieler KS, Engtrø R, Pedersen LL, Olsen AKV. A Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) experience in early childhood teacher education. Education Sciences. 2025;15(4):494. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040494</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
