General Analysis of the Ethnolinguistic Situation in Kamchatka Krai in the Context of Language Legislation and Statistical Data
- Authors: Fayzrakhmanova Y.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 42-57
- Section: LANGUAGES IN CONTACT: THEORY AND PRACTICE
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/38830
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897X-2024-21-1-42-57
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZLCIQC
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
This study provides a general analysis of the ethnolinguistic situation in Kamchatka Krai in the context of language legislation, demographic and statistical data. The analysis of the official statistics (the 2020 All-Russian Population Census) shows that its data does not fully correspond to the real language situation in the region. Identifying the real language situation in Kamchatka Krai requires regular field research, sociolinguistic surveys of the population in the region and questionnaires. The author of this study notes that the dialectal fragmentation of native languages together with the terminological confusion in the names of languages and nationalities make it difficult to quantify both the number of indigenous peoples and number of native speakers. The study also provides a brief overview of regional and federal laws aimed at supporting and preserving the native languages of indigenous peoples, as well as statistical data on teaching and learning the native languages in Kamchatka Krai.
About the authors
Yulia S. Fayzrakhmanova
Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: juliafayz@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2316-0982
SPIN-code: 2347-8382
PhD in Philology, Researcher, Laboratory for Educational Research in Kamchatka
4 Pogranichnaya St, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, 683032, Russian FederationReferences
- Murashko, O.A. 2016. The Kamchadals. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://old.bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/2801651 (in Russ.).
- Neroznak, V.P., eds. 2002. The Red Book of the Languages of Russia. The Encyclopedia. Moscow: Academia publ. Print. (In Russ.).
- Golovko, E.V. 2021. Aleutian: what was the language that we lost. Online meeting of the Department of Languages of the Peoples of Russia ILI RAN, March 19, 2021. (In Russ.).
- Stebnickij, S.N. 1938. Alyutor dialect of the Nymylan (Koryak) language. Sovetskij Sever. Leningrad, pp. 65–102. Print. (In Russ.).
- Zhukova, A.N. 1968. Alyutor language. Languages of USSR. In 5 vol. Vol. 5. Leningrad, pp. 294–309. Print. (In Russ.).
- Skorik, P.Ya. 1958. Classification of Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages. Topics in the study of language, no. 1, pp. 21–35. Print. (In Russ.).
- Vdovin, I.S. 1973. Essays on the ethnic history of the Koryaks. Leningrad: Izd-vo «Nauka» Leningradskoe otdelenie. Print. (In Russ.).
- Murav’eva, I.A. 2013. Aliutor as a member of the Chukchi-Kamchatkan language family. Acta linguistica petropolitana edited by N.N. Kazansky. Saint Peterburg: Nauka publ., pp. 218–244. Print. (In Russ.).
- Mal’ceva, A.A. 1998. The morphology of the verb in the Alyutor language. Novosibirsk: Siberian chronograph. Print. (In Russ.).
- Pronina, E.P. 2004. Dialects of Nymylan. Preservation and revival of traditional ritual holidays among the coastal Koryaks (Nymylans). Krasnodar: Izdatel’stvo Kamshat. Retrieved from: http://www.siberian-studies.org/publications/praznym_R.html (In Russ.).
- Golovaneva, T.A. 2019. Koryak writing: functioning problems. Vestnik KRAUNC. Gumanitarnye nauki, no. 1, pp. 6–15. Print. (In Russ.).
- Nagayama, Yu. 2003. Grammatical outline of Alyutor. ELPR publication series A2-038. Kyoto. Print. (In Russ.).
- Kurebito, M. 2001. Comparative Basic Vocabulary of the Chukchee-Kamchatkan Language Family. Kyoto.
- Stebnitsky, S.N. 1935. The textbook of the Nymylan (Koryak) language: grammar and spelling. Part. 1. Moscow-Leningrad. Print. (In Russ.).
- Korsakov, G.M. 1940. The textbook of the Nymylan (Koryak) language. Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe uchebno-pedagogicheskoe izdatel’stvo, Leningradskoe otdelenie. Print. (In Russ.).
- Nutajulgin, V.M. 2010. About the status of the Alyutor language. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-metodicheskogo seminara, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij, 22–23 October, 2008. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatka State Technical University, pp. 102–105. Print. (In Russ.).
- Mikhlanchenko, V.Yu., eds. 2016. Language and society. Encyclopedia. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publishing Center. Print. (In Russ.).
- de Reuse, W.J. 2006. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. Polysynthetic Language: Central Siberian Yupik, pp. 745–748. http://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/04669-1
- Menovshhikov, G.A. 1997. Asian Eskimo Language. Languages of the world: Paleoasiatic languages. Moscow, pp. 75–81. Web. http://www.philology.ru/linguistics4/menovshikov-97.htm (In Russ.).
- Aref’ev, A.L. 2014. Indigenous minority languages of North, Siberia and the Far East of Russia in the system of education. Moscow: Centr social’nogo prognozirovaniya i marketinga. (In Russ.)