Constructing the Ideal Future in Foreign Military Media Discourses of The World War II Period
- 作者: Solopova O.A.1, Saltykova M.S.1
-
隶属关系:
- South Ural State University (National Research University)
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 3 (2019)
- 页面: 762-783
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/21786
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2019-23-3-762-783
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The major objective of the paper is to establish functions of modeling the ideal future in the British, American and French military media discourses of World War II period. The authors argue that military media discourse is a hybrid type that combines the components of military, political, military-political, and media discourses whose concentration and interpenetration can vary greatly. The military media discourse is a mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience of war that are rooted in the media and influenced by historical, geopolitical, social, and cultural context. The approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology of linguistic political prognostics that integrates fundamentals of philosophy, future studies, cognitive linguistics, and political linguistics. The samples from the digitized archives of the UK, the USA, and France (24 695 samples) are investigated through a number of methods: corpus, descriptive, cognitive and discourse analyses, cultural, metaphorical modeling, and comparative analyses. Being a basic value of military media discourse, the ideal future is determined by its nature: the idea of a better world inherent in human nature is intensified in transformative moments, war being one of them; representing the present, the media model both the past and the future. The ideal future integrates the key features of utopia and prognosis differing from them in certain specific characteristics. Its basic functions are prognostic, constructive, modeling, critical, provocative, and visualizing ones that complement one another in con-structing an ideal projection of the postwar world and the future of the USSR as a geopolitical ally of Great Britain, the USA, and France.
作者简介
Olga Solopova
South Ural State University (National Research University)
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: o-solopova@bk.ru
Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philology, Professor at the Institute of Linguistics and International Communications of the South Ural State University (National Research University). Her research interests include linguistic political prognostics, discourse analysis and dia- chronic political metaphor studies.
76, Lenina Av., Chelyabinsk, 454080 RussiaMaria Saltykova
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Email: marie-s@mail.ru
Philology, Associate Professor at the Institute of Linguistics and International Communications of the South Ural State University (National Research University). Her research interests include discourse analysis, media discourse and linguistic political prognostics
76, Lenina Av., Chelyabinsk, 454080 Russia参考
- Агеев А. И. Энергия будущего // Экономические стратегии. М.: ИНЭС, 2004. №8. С. 1-5. [Ageev, Aleksandr I. (2004). Energiya budushchego. (The Energy of the Future). In Ekonomicheskie strategii. Moscow: INES, 8, 1-5. (In Russ.)].
- Алешина Е.Ю. Публичный политический дискурс конфликтной ситуации. М.: Прометей, 2015. 220 с. [Aleshina, Ekaterina Yu. (2015). Publichnyi politicheskii diskurs konfliktnoi situatsii (Public Political Discourse in Situations of Conflict). Moscow: Prometei. (In Russ.)].
- Асабина Т.Ю. Утопия в исторической перспективе // Труды Белор. гос. технич. ун-та. Сер. V. Политология, философия, история, филология. 2009. Вып. XVII. С. 104-106 [Asabina, Tatiana Yu. (2009). Utopiya v istoricheskoi perspektive (Utopia through history). In Trudy Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Series “Politologiya, filosofiya, istoriya, filologiya”, 17, 104-106. (In Russ.)].
- Бачурин В.Д. Манипулятивные технологии, применяемые СМИ в современном военно- политическом дискурсе // Политическая лингвистика / под ред. А.П. Чудинова. Екатеринбург, 2014. № 4 (50). С. 99-104. [Bachurin, Vadim D. (2014). Manipulyativnye tekhnologii, primenyaemye SMI v sovremennom voenno-politicheskom diskurse [Manipulative Technologies Used in Modern Military Media and Political Discourse by Mass Media]. In Politicheskaya lingvistika. In Chudinov, A.P. (ed.). Yekaterinburg, 4 (50), 99-104. (In Russ.)].
- Дейк Т. ван. Дискурс и власть: репрезентация доминирования в языке и коммуникации / пер. с англ. Е.А. Кожемякин, Е.В. Переверзев, А.М. Аматов. М.: Либроком, 2013. 344 с. [Dijk, Teun A. van. (2013). Diskurs i vlast': reprezentatsiya dominirovaniya v yazyke i kommunikatsii [Discourse and Power. Contributions to Critical Discourse Studies]: transl. by E.A. Kozhemyakin, E.V. Pereverzev, A.M. Amatov. Moscow, Librokom. (In Russ.)].
- Жданова С., Чудова И.А. Идеологии и утопии современного общества: визуальный анализ кинотекста // Современный дискурс-анализ. 2011. № 1 (4). С. 51-71. [Zhdanova, Sofia, Chudova, Irina A. (2011). Ideologii i utopii sovremennogo obshchestva: vizual'nyi analiz kinoteksta [Ideologies and Utopias of Modern Society: Image Analysis of the Film Construct]. In Sovremennyi diskurs-analiz, 1 (4), 51-71. (In Russ.)].
- Ищенко Н.А. Военный дискурс и дискурсивное измерение войны // Культура народов Причерноморья. 2007. № 116. С. 22-24. [Ishchenko, Natalia A. (2007). Voennyi diskurs i diskursivnoe izmerenie voiny [Military Discourse and Discursive Measuring of War]. In Kul'tura narodov Prichernomor'ya, 116, 22-24. (In Russ.)].
- Карасик В.И. Языковой круг: личность, концепты, дискурс. Волгоград: Перемена, 2002. 477 с. [Karasik, Vladimir I. (2002). Yazykovoi krug: lichnost', kontsepty, diskurs [Linguistic Framework: Personality, Concepts, Discourse]. Volgograd, Peremena. (In Russ.)].
- Немирова Н.В. Прецедентность политического прогнозирования в газетном дискурсе // Политическая лингвистика / под ред. А.П. Чудинова. Екатеринбург, 2015. № 3 (53). С. 148-155. [Nemirova, Natalia V. (2015). Pretsedentnost' politicheskogo prognozirovaniya v gazetnom diskurse [Precedential Character of Political Prediction in Newspaper Discourse]. In Politicheskaya lingvistika. In Chudinov, A.P. (ed.). Yekaterinburg, 3 (53), 148-155. (In Russ.)].
- Олянич А.В. Милитарный (военный) дискурс // Дискурс-Пи. Т. 12. Екатеринбург: Дискурс-Пи, 2015. № 2. С. 165-167. [Olyanich, Andrey V. (2015). Militarnyi (voennyi) diskurs [Military Discourse]. In Diskurs-Pi, 12, 2, 165-167. (In Russ.)].
- Солопова О.А., Салтыкова М.С. Битва прошлого, битва за прошлое: «Курская Дуга» в военно-публицистическом дискурсе союзников // Взаимодействие языков и культур: мат-лы междунар. науч. конф. Челябинск: ЮУрГУ, Т. 1. 2018. С. 135-139. [Solopova, Olga and Saltykova, Maria (2018). Bitva proshlogo, bitva za proshloe: “Kurskaya Duga” v voenno-publitsisticheskom diskurse soyuznikov (The Battle of the Past, the Battle for the Past: “Kursk Salientˮ in Military-Media Discourse of the Allies). In Vzaimodeistvie yazykov i kul'tur, 1, 135-139. (In Russ.)].
- Солопова О.А., Чудинов А.П. Диахронический анализ метафор в британском корпусе текстов: колокола победы и Russia’s V-Day // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Лингвистика. 2018. Т. 22. № 2. С. 313-337. [Solopova, Olga and Chudinov, Anatoly (2018). Diachronic Analysis of Political Metaphors in the British Corpus: from Victory Bells to Russia’s V-Day. In Russian Journal of Linguistics, 22 (2), 313-337. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-2-313-337.
- Тоффлер Э. Шок будущего / пер. с англ. Е. Руднева, Л. Бурмистрова, К. Бурмистров, И. Москвина-Тарханова, А. Микиша, А. Мирер, В. Кулагина-Ярцева, Н. Хмелик, Е. Комарова. М.: АСТ, 2013. 344 с. [Toffler, Alvin (2013). Shok budushchego [Future Shock] / transl. by E. Rudneva, L. Burmistrova, K. Burmistrov, I. Moskvina-Tarkhanova, Mikisha, A. Mirer, V. Kulagina-Yartseva, N. Khmelik, E. Komarova. Moscow: AST. (In Russ.)].
- Черткова Е. Утопия как тип сознания // Общественные науки и современность. 1993. № 3. С. 71-81. [Chertkova, E. (1993). Utopiya kak tip soznaniya [Utopia as a Type of Conscience]. In Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 3, 71-81. (In Russ.)].
- Шацкий Е. Утопия и традиция / пер. с польск. В.А. Чаликовой. М.: Прогресс, 1990. 455 с. [Szacki, Ezhi (1990). Utopiya i traditsiya (Utopia and Traditions / Utopie + Tradycja: Przegląd Problematyki) / transl. by V.A. Chalikova. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)].
- Юсупова Т.С. Структурные особенности военного дискурса // Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2009. Т. 11. Вып. 4. С. 1055-1057. [Yusupova, Tatiana S. (2009). Strukturnye osobennosti voennogo diskursa (Structural Features of Military Discourse). In Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 11, 4, 1055-1057. (In Russ.)].
- Ainsa, Fernando (1990). Necesidad de la utopía. Buenos-Aires у Montevideo: Tupac & Nordan.
- Bloch, Ernst (2000). The spirit of Utopia. California; Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Chronicling America: The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress // Internet Archive [official website]. URL: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov (mode of access: 25.09.2018).
- Dahrendorf, Ralf Gustav (1967). Pfade aus Utopia: Arbeiten zur Theorie und Methode der Soziologie. München: Piper & Co. Verlag.
- Duran, Juan Guillermo (1972). Literatura у utopía en Hispanoamérica. N.Y.: Cornell University.
- Gavriely-Nuri, Dalia. Mythic Metaphors and Cultural Codes In the Israeli Peace Discourse. In Journal of Language and Politics. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2010, 3, 449-468. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.9.3.06gav.
- Gallica: la Bibliothèque nationale de France et de ses partenaires // [official website]. URL: http://gallica.bnf.fr. (mode of access: 25.09.2018).
- Lakoff, George. Metaphor and war: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf. In Peace Research. Mantoba; Canadian Mennonite University: CMU Press, 1991, 23. 2 (3), 25-32.
- Lаskу, Мelvin (1976). Utopia аnd rеvоlution. Chicago: Тhe University of Chicago Press.
- Masalha, Nur (2003). The Politics of Denial: Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Problem. London: Pluto Press. https://doi.org/doi: 10.2307/j.ctt18dztmq.
- Mollin, Sandra. The Use of Face-Threatening Acts in the Construction of In- and Out-Group Identities in British Parliamentary Debates. In The Discursive Construction of Identities On- and Offline. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2018, 205-226. https://doi.org/ 10.1075/dapsac.78.09mol.
- Solopova, Olga A. Metaphor in Modeling the Future: The Best-Case Scenario (Based on Political Discourses of Russia, the USA and Great Britain, the 21st Century). In Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 2017, 46, 55-70. https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/46/5.
- Solopova Olga A., Saltykova, Maria S., Voroshilova, Maria B. (2018). Internet Archiving: The Use in Discourse Studies. In NORDSCI Proceedings, 301-309. https://doi.org/10.32008/ NORDSCI2018/B1/V1/1.
- Starr, Harvey, Dubinsky, Stanley (2015). The Israeli Conflict System: Analytic Approaches. In Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics. London / New York: Routledge.
- The British Newspaper Archive // Internet Archive [official website]. URL: https://www.british newspaperarchive.co.uk (mode of access: 25.09.2018).
- Tillich, Paul (1973). Critique and Justification of Utopia. In Utopias and Utopian Thought. Eds. by Frank Edward Manuel. London: Souvenir Press, 296-309.
![](/img/style/loading.gif)