No 2 (2009)

It has been carried statistic analysis standardized of disability and premature mortality by respiratory organs diseases on the territory of Far Eastern region as compared with Russian Federation. This analysis showed that diseases cause damage to the region economics. In the general structure of diseases substantial part belongs to acute diseases of upper respiratory pathes and also the diseases of respiratory organs are one of the cause of premature mortality. The results of analysis of diseases and mortality indicate about depending on climate, geography and professional factors.

The article is devoted to the description of medical aspects of experience of creation of the rehabilitation environment in a correctional boarding school № 4 of Moscow. Complex diagnostics of condition of health of pupils is presented as a basis of rehabilitation work.

Homografts are the conduits of choice for reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) in the correction of complex forms of congenital heart diseases (CHD). However, the fact that they are difficult of access and that there is no possibilities of choosing a conduit of suitable diameter (small sizes in particular) force many cardiac surgeons to continue searches for an optimal conduit. Small-diameter combined conduits made from porcine xenografts are noted for poor hemodynamic characteristics, prompt biodegeneration, high cost, and difficulties in implantation. The development of methods for correction of complex forms of neonatal CHD make these operations more dependent upon the presence of small-diameter valved conduits in their interposition in fragile tissues. Early results of implantations of small diameter (< 15 mm) freestents tricusps xeno-conduits made from the bovine pericardium and its valve from Glisson's capsule of liver (GCL) for RVOT reconstruction in the correction of complex forms of CHD.

The aim of our research was to detect epidemiological aspects of development furuncles of oral-facial regio. We carried out retrospective analysis of 1415 histories taking of the patients with that disease. We carried out clinical investigation of 110 patients with different forms of furuncles also. We have found, that ones furuncles are develops in the men at the age of 19-35. Localization of furuncles was corresponding to the place growth of follicles and fat glandules.

In the given work the effective utilization zoladex as active hormonal preparation is shown at treatment of a cancer of a mammary gland. This pharmacological preparation slows down body height of a neoplasm via a lot of the endocrine mechanisms bound to depression of a level of peripheric sexual hormones, ovaries produced by a tissue, due to inhibition of synthesis and secretion of hormones of a pituitary body; by means of systemic change of mechanisms of a steroidogenesis at a level hypothalamusial-hypophysial-adrenalic systems; due to depression of prolactinum - a hormone, capable to stimulate a proliferation of cells of a cancer of a mammary gland.

Results showed that patients who received intravenosus laser irradiation of blood and low intensive laser irradiation in addition to tradicional treatment showed reduction of inflammatory process. It occurs due to influence on patogenetic steps of acute pyelonephritisd and confirmed by data ortained at laboratory, мicrobiological, instrumental rentaenological and VS-methods of examination.

The influence of inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme on free-radical processes in kidney cell is investigated at different models of acute renal failure. It is established antioxidant effect of captopril in kidneys of rats.

The influence of dalarginum on activity of enzymes SOD and LDG in cells of a kidney is investigated at the production of nitric oxide. In experiment the infringement of enzymes activity is installed: the activation of anaerobic glycolysis and oppression of the antioxident system. Positivly action of dalarginum - antihypoxiq and antiradical - on the activity LDG and SOD in cells of a kidney at the production of nitric oxide is received.

The purpose of the present research - a clinical estimation of mental changes at carrying out of operations interlaminar ring keratoplasty. 21 patient (7 males and 14 females) were studied. Their middle age was 36,4±9,4 years. All patients have been operated by a method interlaminar ring keratoplasty. On a current of the preoperative period all patients have been divided into 4 subgroups: without psychopathological semiology (11-52,4%), with asteno-depressive semiology (5-23,8%), with disturbing semiology (2-9,5%), with disturbing-depressive semiology (3-14,3 %). With psychopathological displays in the preoperative period (with asteno-depressive, it is disturbing-phobical, disturbing-depressive semiology) we have united patients in one group, at them neurotism level was statistically significantly above, than at patients without the psychopathological phenomena (10,7 ± 2,1 vs 14,2 ± 1,3, р ≤ 0,05). The highest neurotism level was found out in patients with disturbing-depressive reactions. Level of alarm at surveyed at the moment of inspection has made 13,2 ± 1,1 that corresponds to an average (with the tendency to low) to alarm level. Level of depression at the surveyed has made 5,7 ± 1,2, only at 3 patients it was above normal (10,1 ± 2,3). At patients with myopia high degree before operation interlaminar keratoplasty the asteno-depressive and disturbing reactions connected with personal features of patients were observed.