Research on word stress in Iranian languages by Soviet and Russian scholars

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In recent years, considerable material has been accumulated in the field of experimental studies of Iranian languages, including the works by Soviet and Russian scholars, enabling us to make new generalizations regarding the acoustic characteristics of word stress as part of the problem of speech recognition. The study of Iranian languages has been rather uneven: most of the acoustic studies focused on Persian, and only a few covered other 11 languages described in this article. In addition, most of these studies have been published in Russian and therefore remain unknown to the wide international linguistic community. The purpose of the article is to sum up the achievements of Soviet and Russian scholars regarding the acoustic properties of the stressed syllable in Iranian languages. Different views of Soviet, Russian and foreign authors were compared. A number of positions with weak points in reasoning were screened out, and the most well-reasoned ones adopted as the most probable traits of word stress in Iranian languages. Tonal stress was found in Mazandarani, Persian and Tajik; quantitative - in Dari (Afghanistan), Sarikoli and theoretically in Rushani; multicomponental - in Abyanei, Gavruni, Gilaki, Pashto, and Wakhi. Ossetic is likely to have quantitative stress, but statistical proof hasn’t been found yet. Apparently, the overall situation reveals that tonal and quantitative stress types are typical for many Iranian languages. Dynamic stress is found in several languages, but only as a part of multicomponental one; and spectral stress is the rarest feature. The results achieved could be used in automated transcription and speech recognition services.

作者简介

Vladimir Ivanov

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: iranorus@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2572-9581

Doctor Habil. of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of Iranian Philology at the Institute of Asian and African Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University. His publications include numerous articles, authored and edited monographs, papers in conference proceedings on a wide range of issues related to Iranian languages in the field of experimental phonetics, syntax, morphology, phraseology, etc.

Moscow, Russia

Liubov Silanteva

Lomonosov Moscow State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: lyubovsilantieva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5689-2058

postgraduate student and Assistant Professor of the Department of Iranian Philology at the Institute of Asian and African Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Her research interests embrace Iranian languages, experimental phonetics (especially prosody, stress and accent with the use of electroglottograph), sociolinguistics, language contacts, as well as theory and practice of teaching foreign languages

Moscow, Russia

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