No 1 (2016)

In Montenegro, there are a variety of resources of eco-tourism, environmental education - picturesque landscape unaltered by human activities, a network of national parks, monuments of nature, biological, geological, ecosystem diversity, protected species of plants and animals. In Montenegro, there are five national parks with total area of 107 500 hectares (almost 10% of the total area of the country).Each park has a rich natural, historical and cultural tourist and recreational resources.Identified ecological and geographical features of the National Parks of Montenegro, the possibility of eco-tourism.For example, the National Park “Skadar Lake” is designed eco-educational tour for students.The purpose of the tour: the acquisition of knowledge about the ecological and geographical, cultural and historical features of the Skadar Lake, the formation of research competence of students in the study and evaluation of the ecological condition of natural and man-made systems.Tasks: introduction to the natural attractions of the Skadar lake (flora, fauna, natural ecosystems); understanding the cultural and historical monuments of Skadar Lake; identify human activities that24Алейникова А.М., Гайворон Т.Д., Еремина М.А., Мараш А. Особенности и перспективы...alter natural systems; promote education of ecological culture of students as part of a general culture of human relations with each other and with nature.For the optimal development of eco-tourism is necessary to develop a network of national parks, organization of museums of nature, nature trails.

Russia ecosystems have significant potential for various types of alternative energy sources development (AES) throughout the country. Especially great potential for wind, geothermal and solar energy. However, alternative energy sources are not well represented in Russia. As a result Russia is far behind the others economically developed countries now.The aim of this study is ecosystem-based analysis of renewable energy facilities activity in Russia, and linking production activities of energy facilities with the performance of ecosystems. As of 01.01.2014 the share of alternative energy sources in the electric power Russia is about 0,3%. The total capacity of alternative energy sources is 480 MW, of which: the share of wind power plants - 18,2%, solar power plants - 65%, geothermal power plants - 16,5% and tidal power - 0,3%.The basis for the alternative energy sources development is climatic conditions of ecosystems and settlements energy supply. Installed capacity of AES is associated with indicators of the impact on the ecosystem and the area used by the power facilities.Ensuring the implementation of AES construction projects in Russia will meet the growing demand for electricity in energy-deficient regions of the country, significantly reduce annual emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases and make greater use of independent sources in remote regions.Research in the field of natural resource management and environmental protection are the basis for the state programs of territories development for cities of the Russian Federation. Examination of the ecological potential and strategies for landscape development in the region is the basis for urban planning.

The article investigates the composition of the railroad surface flow. Laboratory tests results of water samples taken in November 2015 from a specially installed trays-receivers are submited. It gives evaluation of the results and offers recommendations for improving the accuracy and reliability of future research.

The article describes effective criteria for water quality assessment in the EU and RF, including system of surface water quality standards, maximum permissible concentrations of chemical and radioactive substances, microorganisms and other water quality indicators in water bodies. Such comparison seems essential for convergence of the RF and EU environmental legislation identified as one of priorities determined by the Road Map for the Common Economic Space.

In this paper opened the main directions of the security of physical culture, sport and tourism, opportunities and ways to implement them. Safety of occupation and work in sports facilities (open sports fields and stadiums, parks, swimming pools, sports and exercise rooms) should be considered taking into account the ages, preferences and peculiarities of dealing with sports disciplines. The classification of risk involved in physical education, sports and tourism. It is necessary to increase the level of environmental education and the use of sport as a tool for positive impact on the sports environment.

Objective. Rate micro rheological properties of red blood cells in people of mature age regular physical exercising on a treadmill.The total number of surveyed was 106 people, of whom 25 were under the age of 22 years, 28 people 30 years of age, 27 people aged 40 and 26 people 55 years of age on a regular basis for at least 1 hour a day, experiencing at home exercise on treadmill for at least the last 3 years. The paper used biochemical, hematological and statistical methods.It was found that regular exercise on a treadmill in mature individuals between 22 and 55 years a positive impact on the state of the lipid composition of red blood cells, accompanied by a weakening in their lipid peroxidation, increasing content in their blood discoid erythrocytes at a stable low level of reversibly and irreversibly transformed their species. These changes ensure the development of some of the surveyed prevalence of potential blood-thinning over the potential of its thickening. Thus, the weighted average value of the potential thickening, characterizing the whole process related to thickening of blood in the examined mature persons performing regularly jogs on the treadmill equal to 0.096. The value of the weighted average of potential blood thinners, which determines one digit capacity of the organism to contain the process of thickening of blood taken from people in the study was 0,098. As a result, the overall potential of the rheology of the surveyed did not have pathology of mature people exercising regularly physically on the treadmill had a slight negative, amounting to -0,002.

Living conditions in megalopolises and the modern educational environment bear risks for health of younger generation, modifying mechanisms of age development and adaptation reserves of the main life support systems of a human body. The analysis of a morfofunktsionalny condition of children of 7-8 years at the initial stage of adaptation to process of tutoring at school living in adverse ecological conditions of the large industrial center of South Ural - Chelyabinsk is presented in article.