‘When there is an opportunity, I’ll try to write it down in Tatar’: National Identity as Constructed in the Diary of High-School Student Fathima Kashafutdinova, 1917-1920
- Authors: Nazari S.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- National Research University Higher School of Economics
- Issue: Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Muslim Subjectivities in the Mirror of Historical Sources
- Pages: 233-246
- Section: MUSLIM SUBJECTIVITIES IN THE MIRROR OF HISTORICAL SOURCES
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/34947
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-233-246
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HQYLSP
Cite item
Full text / tables, figures
Abstract
The author examines the process of construction of national identity by high-school student Fathima Kashafutdinova based on her diary entries of 1917-1920 in the context of sociocultural, economic and political changes at the turn of the 20th century and as a result of the Great Russian Revolution (1917-1922). The author analyzes how elements of the Tatar national discourse developed in Fathima’s diary over time and how they were used to express her self-reflection and her identification with other people. Through their research, the author has discovered that Fathima’s had initially needed to construct her national identity as a Tatar, which can be clearly traced through the earlier pages of the diary. Nevertheless, by May 1918, any sign of a “Russians/Tatars” dichotomy disappeared in her text. However, this dichotomy was not completely resolved since she was influenced by both cultural and intellectual processes in the Tatar community as well as by the Russian-speaking urban cultural and social space.
About the authors
Stella Shokur Nazari
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Author for correspondence.
Email: stellanazari@yandex.ru
undergraduate student of Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies 20, Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 101000, Russia
References
- Anderson, B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva: razmyshleniia ob istokah i rasprostranenii natsionalizma [Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and the Spread of Nationalism]. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole Publ., 2016 (in Russian).
- Bessmertnaya, O. “Mere Marginalia? Three Cases of ‘Muslim Russian’ in the late Russian Empire (the 1890s-1910s).” Islamology, no. 7 (1) (2017): 139-179, http://doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.07.1.08 (in Russian).
- Bustanov, A., Dorodnykh, D. “Jadidism as a Paradigm for Studying Islam in the Russian Empire.” Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom, no. 35(3) (2017): 112-133, https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2017-35-3-112-133 (in Russian).
- Gabdrafikova, L.R. Tatarskoe burzhuaznoe obshchestvo: stil' zhizni v epohu peremen (vtoraia polovina XIX - nachalo XX veka) [Tatar bourgeois society: Lifestyle in an era of change (the second half of the 19th - early 20th century]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishers, 2015 (in Russian).
- Hellbeck, J. Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary Under Stalin. Moscow: NLO Publ., 2021 (in Russian).
- Kashafutdinova, F. “Dnevnik gimnazistki [The diary of a high-school girl].” In Tarnapol'skii, R.I. Nash dvadtsatyi vek. Semeinye hroniki [Our Twentieth Century. The Family Chronicle]. Kazan: [N.s.], 2013 (in Russian).
- Kefeli, A. N. Becoming Muslim in Imperial Russia: Conversion, Apostasy, and Literacy. Ithaca; New York: Cornell University Press, 2014.
- Khabutdinov, A. Organy natsional'noi avtonomii tatar v 1917-1919 [Organs of Tatar National Autonomy in 1917-1919]. Vol. 7 of Istoriia tatar s drevneishikh vremen [The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times]. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Khabutdinov, A. Yu. Kontseptsiia gosudarstvennosti u Khadi Atlasi [Hadi Atlasi's Concept of Statehood]. Studia Türkologia. Voronezh Turkological Collection, no. 7-8 (2008): 7-22 (in Russian).
- Khabutdinov, A. Znachenie vserossiiskikh musul'manskikh s"ezdov 1917 [The importance of the All-Russian Muslim Congresses of 1917]. Vol. 7 of Istoriya tatar s drevnejshih vremen [The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times]. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Khalikov, N. Otkhodnichestvo [Seasonal work]. Vol. 6 of Istoriia tatar s drevneishikh vremen [The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times]. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Khamitbaeva, N. Sotsial'no-soslovnyi sostav i obshchestvennoe razdelenie truda v tatarskikh obshchinakh gorodov Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia v kontse XIX v. [Social and class composition and social division labour in city Tatar communities in the Volga and Ural region in the late 19th century]. Vol. 6 of Istoriia tatar s drevneishih vremen [The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times]. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Mogilner, M. Interv'iu s Igalom Khalfinym i Jokhanom Khell'bekom [Interviews with Igal Halfin and Jochen Hellbeck]. Ab Imperio, no. 3 (2002), 217-260 (in Russian).
- Mukhametdinova A. Tatarskie intellektualy Bugul'minskogo uezda v kontse XIX - nachale XX vv. [Tatar Intellectuals of Bugulma District at the end of 19th - early 20th centuries]. Sovremennaia nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki: gumanitarnye nauki, no. 12 (2018): 31-35 (in Russian).
- Paperno I. “What Can Be Done with Diaries?” Russian Review 63, no. 4 (2004): 561-573.
- Said, E.W. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. New York: Vintage books, 1978.
- Samatova, Ch., and Yusupova, A. Instituty rasprostraneniia russkogo iazyka i svetskogo obrazovaniia sredi tatar i bashkir. Poreformennyi period [Institutes of Russian Language and Secular Education for Tatars and Bashkirs. Post-reform Period]. Vol. 6 of Istoriia tatar s drevneishikh vremen [The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times]. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Usmanova, D.M. Popytki provozglasheniia shtata ‘Idel'-Ural’ i sud'ba natsional'nykh proektov vesnoi 1918 [Attempts at proclaiming the «Idel-Ural state» and national projects in the spring of 1918]. Vol. 7 of Istoriia tatar s drevneishikh vremen [The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times]. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Zaytsev, I.V., and Kotyukova, T.V. ‘Sheikh’ i ‘mugallim-ustad’: pis'ma Ismaila Gasprinskogo Aleksandru Samoilovichu [‘Sheikh’ and ‘mugallim-ustad’: Letters from Ismail Gasprinsky to Alexander Samoilovich]. Minbar. Islamic Studies, no. 13 (3) (2020), 513-537, https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-3-513-537 (in Russian).