Urban Communities as Interest Groups in Local Politics: A Conceptual Analysis

Abstract

Urban communities are one the varieties of interest groups in local politics. The study examines the channels and the possibilities of their influence on the political agenda formation. The resources of interaction communities with other political subjects are analyzed. The success of communities in protecting group interests is assessed in terms of factors of two types - internal, reflecting the state and resource base on the communities themselves, and external, primarily institutional. The influence practices in the urban communities on local politics, as well as the degree and barriers to participation in the political processes in large cities in modern Russia are revealed.

About the authors

Alexey I. Kolba

Kuban State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: alivka2000@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7663-8890

Doctor of Political Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of Public Policy and Public Administration

149, Stavropolskaya st., Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350040

Elvira V. Orfanidi

Kuban State University

Email: elviravictorovna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5833-882X

Applicant of the Department Public Policy and Public Administration

149, Stavropolskaya st., Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350040

References

  1. Gluhova A.V., Kol’ba A.I., Sokolov A.V. Strategii vzaimodeistviya territorial’nykh soobshchestv v gorodskikh konfliktakh (na materialakh ekspertnogo oprosa v krupnykh regional’nykh tsentrakh RF) [Strategies of Urban Communities in Conflict Processes (Based on Materials from large Regional Centers of Russia)]. The Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2021;19(2):239–252 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2021-19-2-239-252
  2. Zhelnina A.A., Tykanova E.V. «Igroki» na «arenakh»: analiz vzaimodeistvii v gorodskikh lokal’nykh konfliktakh (sluchai Sankt-Peterburga i Moskvy) [“Players” in “Arenas”: A Study of Interactions in Local Urban Conflicts (A Case Study of Saint Petersburg and Moscow)]. The Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2021;19(2):205–222 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2021-19-2-205-222
  3. Skalaban I.A., Sergeeva Z.N., Lobanov Ju.S. Zashchishchayushchiesya. Oboronitel’nye funktsii soobshchestv v gorodskikh konfliktakh (na materialakh g. Novosibirska) [The Defendants. The Defensive Functions of Communities in Urban Conflict (Based on a Case Study in Novosibirsk)]. Mir Rossii. Sociologija. Jetnologija. 2022;31(4):33–56 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17323/1811-038X-2022-31-4-33-56
  4. Verloo N., Davis D. The Phenomenology of Change: How Conflict Drives Urban Transformation. Built Environment. 2021;47(1):119–135. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.47.1.119
  5. Rasmussen A., Reher S. (Inequality in) Interest Group Involvement and the Legitimacy of Policy Making. British Journal of Political Science. 2023;53(1):45–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000242
  6. Cooper C.A., Nownes A.J., Roberts S. Perceptions of Power: Interest Groups in Local Politics. State & Local Government Review. 2005;37(3):206–216.
  7. Anzia S.F. Interest Groups in US Local Politics: Introduction to the Special Issue. Interest Groups & Advocacy. 2022;11:179–188.
  8. Molins J.M., Medina I. Local Interest Groups and the Perception of Power in Spanish Cities. Revista Española de Ciencia Política. 2018;46:77–102.
  9. Anzia S.F. Looking for Influence in All the Wrong Places: How Studying Subnational Policy Can Revive Research on Interest Groups. The Journal of Politics. 2019;81(1):343–351.
  10. Beyers J., Braun C. Ties That Count: Explaining Interest Group Access to Policymakers. Journal of Public Policy. 2014;34(1):93–121.
  11. Chamlee-Wright E., Storr V. Social Capital, Lobbying and Community-based Interest Groups. Public Choice. 2011;149:167–185.
  12. Hanegraaff M., Ploeg J., Berkhout J. Standing in a Crowded Room: Exploring the Relation between Interest Group System Density and Access to Policymakers. Political Research Quarterly. 2020;73(1):51–64.
  13. Klüver H. The Survival of Interest Groups: Evidence from Germany. West European Politics. 2020;43(7):1436–1454.
  14. Polanska D.V. Going Against Institutionalization: New Forms of Urban Activism in Poland. Journal of Urban Affairs. 2018;2:1–12.
  15. Merrifield A. The New Urban Question. London: Pluto Press; 2014. 160 p.
  16. Allern E.H., Klüver H., Marshall D., Otjes S. Rasmussen A., Witko C. Policy Positions, Power and Interest Group-party Lobby Routines. Journal of European Public Policy. 2022;29(7):1029–1048.
  17. Allern E.H., Otjes S., Poguntke T., Hansen V.W., Saurugger S., Marshall D. Conceptualizing and Measuring Party-interest Group Relationships. Party Politics. 2021;27(6):1254–1267.
  18. Abney G., Lauth T.P. Interest Group Influence in City Policy-Making: The Views of Administrators. Political Research Quarterly. 1985;38:148–161.
  19. Zujkina A.S., Nikitina V.L. Publichnye Slushaniya: Protsedurnye Pravila i Rezul’taty Provedeniya (na Primere Goroda Permi) [Public Hearings: Procedural Rules and Results (Based on the Example of Perm City)]. Ars Administrandi (Iskusstvo upravlenija). 2018;10(3):502–518 (In Russ.).
  20. Holopov V.A. Jeffektivnost’ organizacionno-pravovogo regulirovanija provedenija publichnyh slushanij kak faktor obespechenija legitimnosti reshenij organov mestnoj vlasti [Efficiency of Organizational-law Regulation of Carrying out of Public Hearings as a Factor of Ensuring Legitimacy of Decisions of Agencies of Local Power]. Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2015;7:20–24 (In Russ.).
  21. Da Cruz N.F., Rode P., McQuarrie M., Badstuber N., Robin E. Networked Urban Governance: A Socio-Structural Analysis of Transport Strategies in London and New York. Urban Affairs Review. 2022. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/10780874221117463 Accessed: 15.03.2023.
  22. Osipov V.A. Ponyatie «geterarkhiya»: kontseptualizatsiya, predmetnoe pole i evristicheskie vozmozhnosti v analize publichnoi politiki: dis. kand. pol. n. [The Concept of “Heterarchy”: Conceptualization, Subject Field and Heuristic Possibilities in the Analysis of Public Policy: dis. cand. polit. s.] Мoscow; 2018. 170 p. (In Russ.).
  23. Miroshnichenko I.V., Rjabchenko N.A., Morozova E.V. Geterarkhii kak gibridnye politicheskie instituty novoi politicheskoi real’nosti [Heterarchies as Hybrid Political Institutions of a New Political Reality]. Caspian Region: Politics, Economics, Culture. 2015;4(45):116–121 (In Russ.).
  24. Castells M. Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society. International Journal of Communication. 2007;1:238–266.
  25. Ermolaeva P.O., Ermolaeva Ju. V., Basheva O.A. Tsifrovoi ekologicheskii aktivizm kak novaya forma ekologicheskogo uchastiya naseleniya [Digital Environmental Activism as the New Form of Environmental Participation]. Russian Sociological Review. 2020;19(3):376–408 (In Russ.).
  26. Bederson V., Shevcova I. Zastroishchiki, partiya vlasti i nemnogo konkurentsii v rossiiskikh millionnikakh: tipologiya gorodskikh rezhimov v 2010-e gg. [Developers, the Party of Power and a Bit of Competition in Russia’s Million-Plus Cities: A Typology of Urban Regimes in the 2010s]. The Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2021;19(2):285–300 (In Russ.).
  27. Bederson V.D. Moskovskikh okon negasimyi svet: kommunikatsionnye i organizatsionnye faktory grazhdanskoi i politicheskoi aktivnosti v raionakh Moskvy [An Influential Light of Moscow Windows: Communication and Organizational Factors of Civil and Political Activity in Moscow Districts]. The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. 2022;25(2):158–175 (In Russ.).

Copyright (c) 2023 Kolba A.I., Orfanidi E.V.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies