Editor-in-Chief: Vladimir G. Ivanov, Dr.Sci. (Political science), Associate Professor ISSN: 2312-8313 (Print) ISSN: 2411-1228 (Online) Founded in 2014. Publication frequency: quarterly PUBLISHER: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) Open Access: . APC: no article processing charge Peer-Review: double blind. Publication language: Russian, English Indexation: White List, Russian Index of Science Citation, DOAJ, Google Scholar, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Dimensions
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)
The right of authorship belongs to the authors of articles. The authors transfer the rights to use the article (including the use and distribution of an article in the Open Access) to the publisher of the journal on a non-exclusive license (Publishing Agreement (Public Offer)). At the same time, authors remain full rightsholders. Publishing Agreement (Public Offer) to Publish an Article in an Academic Periodical 'RUDN Journal of Public Administration' The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba” (RUDN), represented by the Vice-Rector for Scientific Work Andrey Aleksandrovich Kostin, acting under a Power of Attorney No 0036-09/25-122 dated 21.05.2025 hereinafter referred to as the Publisher, on the one hand, hereby offers to the public at large, hereinafter referred to as the Author, on the other hand, hereinafter collectively referred to as the Parties, to enter into this agreement, hereinafter referred to as the Agreement, regarding publication of scholarly materials, hereinafter referred to as the Article, in the Journal named 'RUDN Journal of Public Administration', hereinafter referred to as the Journal, under the following terms. 1. General Terms and Conditions 1.1. Pursuant to Clause 2 of the Article 437 of the Russian Federation Civil Code, this Agreement shall be recognized as the public offer, hereinafter referred to as the Offer. Subject to Article 438 of the Russian Federation Civil Code, this Offer shall be deemed to have been completely and irrevocably accepted after the Author had submitted his/her materials by uploading those onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the respective section of the Journal's site at URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/index.php/public-administration/author/submit/1 on the Information and Communication Network known as the Internet, hereinafter referred to as the Internet. 1.2. Pursuant to the Russian Federation effective law as applicable to compliance with the copyright to electronic information resources, no materials from any site, electronic journal or project may be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form, either in a hard or soft copy, without a prior consent from the Journal's authors and editorial staff, which may be expressed by posting a respective consent (open license Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 CC BY-NC) in the relevant section of the Journal's site on the Internet. Whenever any published materials are used within the context of other documents, a reference to the original source needs to be specified. 1.3. The Journal is registered by the Federal Oversight Service for Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Communications (RosKomNadzor). 2. Terms Used in This Agreement The Author is an individual (or individuals) whose creative labor has produced the Article. The Offer Acceptance means a complete and irrevocable acceptance of the Offer under the terms specified in Clause 3 hereof (the Author accepts the Offer by submitting an application to the Publisher, i.e. by uploading the Article along with support materials onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the respective section of the Journal's site at URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/index.php/public-administration/author/submit/1 on the Internet). The Journal means an academic periodical named 'BULLETIN of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Public Administration'. The Application means an electronic request of the Author addressed to the Publisher for publishing the Article in the Journal by uploading the Article and support materials onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the relevant section of the Journal's site at URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/index.php/public-administration/author/submit/1 on the Internet). The Publisher is the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba” (RUDN), being the Journal's founder and publisher. 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The Article means a result of fundamental and applied scholarly efforts in the form of a scholarly material, scientific review material, scientific message, bibliographical review on specific topics of the scholarly study, and background information on Russian and foreign scientists submitted by the Author for publication in the Journal. The Parties mean the Author and the Publisher. The Article Requirements mean requirements to the materials published in the Journal's section named "To Authors" of the Journal's site at URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/index.php/public-administration/about/submissions#authorGuidelines on the Internet. The Service means publication of the Article in the Journal as per the Author's application. 3. Subject Matter of the Agreement (Offer) 3.1. 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The rights to use this Article as assigned hereunder shall include but not limited to: reproduction of the Article or any part thereof, as well as its metadata in Russian and English in any material form whatsoever, including soft and hard copy forms, as an individual work product in periodicals and/or databases (whether local or web-based) owned by the Publisher and/or any other persons at the discretion of the Publisher; dissemination of the Article or any part thereof, as well as its metadata in Russian and English on any media as part of the Journal and/or databases owned by the Publisher or any other persons, at the discretion of the Publisher, or as an individual work product, worldwide via open access or by subscription without payment of any fee to the Author; making public the Article or any part thereof as well as its metadata in Russian and English so that any person could access the Article from any location and at any time of his/her choice (including via the Internet); issuing permissions to use the Article or any part thereof as well as its metadata in Russian and English to any third parties while notifying the Author by publishing the respective information on the Journal's site without payment of any fee to the Author; processing, including translation of the Article (including translation into foreign languages), and use of the processed (translated) Article in any manner specified above; any other rights, not expressly assigned to the Publisher hereunder, including patent rights to any processes, techniques or methods, and other means, described by the Author in the Article, as well as trademark rights, shall be retained by the Author. 3.3. 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The Publisher undertakes, throughout the currency of this Agreement, to provide to the Author the services associated with publication of the Article on the Journal's site at URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/index.php/public-administration on the Internet. 4. General Terms of the Services Provision 4.1. The Publisher shall provide the services to the Author only if: the Author submits all materials compliant with the Offer requirements by way of the Article Upload; the Author Accepts the Offer. 4.2. The services shall be provided to the Author free of charge. 4.3. If any materials submitted by the Author are found in breach of rules and requirements of this Offer, the Publisher shall have a right to refuse to publish those. 4.4. The Publisher shall not be responsible for any third-party unauthorized use of the data provided by the Author during the currency of this Agreement. 5. Rights and Responsibilities of the Parties 5.1. The Author warrants that: he/she is the valid holder of exclusive rights to the Article; rights granted to the Publisher hereunder were not earlier assigned and will not be assigned to any third parties prior to publication of the Article by the Publisher in the Journal; the Article contains all the references to cited authors and/or sources (materials) that are required by the effective copyright law; the Author has obtained all required licenses to results, facts and other borrowed materials used in the Article where the Author is not a copyright holder; the Article does not contain any materials that may not be published in public sources in accordance with the effective Russian Federation statutory instruments, and the Article publication and dissemination will not involve any disclosure of classified (confidential) information, including state secrets; the Author has familiarized himself with the editorial policy and ethical principles published on the Journal website (http://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/about/editorialPolicies) and the consequences of violating these principles, has advised other Co-authors of the terms of this Agreement and has received consents from all the Co-authors to conclude this Agreement under the terms hereunder. 5.2. The Author undertakes to: submit a manuscript of the Article as per the Requirements to articles; avoid using the soft copy of the Article produced by the Publisher for commercial purposes and in other periodicals; while preparing the Article for publication, the Author undertakes to: make edits specified by readers and approved by the Journal's Editorial Office in the text of the Article and/or revise the Article following the Publisher's request, where necessary; proofread the Article within the timeframes specified in the Journal publication schedule; make only such edits in the proof that are minimally required to correct errors made in the Article original and/or introduce factual and momentary changes. 5.3. 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The Publisher undertakes to: publish the Author's Article, in soft or hard copy form, in the Journal in accordance with the terms hereof; provide the Author with the proof of the Article and make reasonable edits as requested by the Author, where required, following the Journal's Editorial resolution; provide the Author with the soft copy of the published Article by sending it to the Author's e-mail address within 15 business days of the Journal issue's publication; respect the Author's rights established by the effective law, protect those and use best endeavors to prevent any copyright infringements by third parties. 5.5. The Publisher is entitled to: carry out technical and literary editing of the Article such that its basic content would remain unchanged; review the Article and suggest appropriate changes to the Author, and elect not to publish the Article if the Author fails to introduce such changes; require from the Author and/or other persons that the Journal, Publisher, Author and any other copyright holder, as well as the title of the Article, Journal issue identification and a year of publication as specified in the Journal be properly referenced whenever the Journal and/or the Article, including any individual part or fragment thereof, are used by any of the above-mentioned individuals thereafter; publish preliminary and/or advertising information on the forthcoming publication of the Article in mass media and any other information sources; establish rules (conditions) for acceptance and publication of materials in the Journal. The Journal's Editorial Board, headed by the Editor-in-Chief, shall enjoy an exclusive right to accept and/or reject any materials submitted to the Journal's Editorial Office for publication purposes. No manuscript (tangible medium) submitted by the Author to the Journal's Editorial Office will be subject to return. The Journal's Editorial Staff will not enter into any correspondence regarding the rejection of the Article by the Journal's Editorial Board; suspend provision of services to the Author hereunder temporarily for technical, technological and other reasons preventing the services from being provided for the duration of remedial activities; suspend services hereunder in accordance with civil procedures if: the Article does not correspond to the topics covered by the Journal or by any part thereof, or the submitted material is found insufficient for the individual publication, or the Article design is found at variance with the requirements imposed; the Author is in breach of any other obligations assumed under the Offer arrangement; introduce changes to the Offer as per the procedure established by the Offer. 5.6. Unless otherwise provided or stated herein, the Parties shall refer to the effective legislation of the Russian Federation. 6. Offer Acceptance and Conclusion of the Agreement. The Term of the Agreement 6.1. This Agreement shall become effective when concluded, i.e. when the Author Accepts the Offer by sending an application to the Publisher, that is, by uploading the Article (Article Upload), and remain in effect for five years. 6.2. The Offer Acceptance constitutes an Agreement made in writing (Articles 438 and 1286.1 of the Russian Federation Civil Code) under the Offer terms. 6.3. Unless any of the Parties sends to the other Party a written notification of the Agreement termination no later than two months prior to the end of the specified five-year period, the duration of the Publisher's copyright to the Work shall be automatically extended by the similar period. The number of extensions is not limited. 6.4. The term of the Agreement may not exceed the duration of exclusive rights to the Article pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation. 6.5. Whenever the Author assigns (disposes of) its exclusive rights to the Work to any third party, this Agreement shall remain in effect. 7. Agreement Modification and Termination Procedure 7.1. The Publisher shall have a right to unilaterally modify the terms of this Agreement by giving a prior notice to the Author, at least ten (10) calendar days before such modifications become effective, to the Author's e-mail address specified in the Author's application or via the Journal's site. These modifications shall become effective from the date specified in the respective notice. 7.2. If the Author disagrees with any modification in the terms of this Agreement, the Author shall have a right to submit a written notice of his/her withdrawal from this Agreement by uploading it onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review, available at the relevant section of the Journal's site at URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/index.php/public-administration/author/submit/1 on the Internet. 7.3. This Agreement may be terminated early: at any time by mutual agreement of the Parties; or otherwise as stipulated herein. 7.4. The Author shall have a right to cancel this Agreement unilaterally by sending the Publisher a respective notice in writing at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to the intended date of the Author's Article publication in the Journal. 7.5. The termination of this Agreement for any reasons shall not release the Parties from responsibility for breach of any Agreement terms during the currency hereof. 8. Liability 8.1. A Party which has failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement, either in full or in part, shall be held liable pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation in force. 8.2. All the data provided by the Author shall be trustworthy. The Author shall be responsible for completeness and reliability of the data provided to the Publisher. The use of untrustworthy information obtained from the Author shall not entail any responsibility upon the Publisher for any adverse effects resulting from its actions based on such untrustworthy information. 8.3. The Author shall take full personal responsibility for compliance with the requirements of the Russian Federation law on advertising, protection of copyright and related rights, protection of trademarks and service marks, and protection of consumer rights. 8.4. The Publisher shall not be held responsible hereunder for: any actions resulting directly or indirectly from the actions of the Author; any loss incurred by the Author whether or not the Publisher was in a position to predict such loss. 8.5. The Publisher shall be relieved from any responsibility for non-compliance with the terms of this Agreement if such non-compliance is a result of a force-majeure event such as an act of state authorities, including adoption of legal instruments, fire, flood, earthquake, other natural calamities, loss of power and/or computer network failure, strikes, civil commotions, riots, and any other similar events. 9. Dispute Resolution Procedure 9.1. Any disputes and disagreements shall be resolved by the Parties by negotiations, and if the Parties fail to reach an agreement, these shall be resolved in accordance with the effective law of the Russian Federation. 9.2. If any disagreements remain unresolved, the Parties shall settle those at the location of the Publisher in accordance with the effective law of the Russian Federation. 10. Miscellaneous 10.1. Any notifications, messages, requests etc., excluding documents which need to be forwarded in original form pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation, shall be deemed to have been received by the Author, if delivered (sent) by the Publisher via the Journal's site, including by publishing those, by fax or e-mail specified in the Application, or using other communication facilities. The Parties acknowledge validity of notifications, messages, requests etc. delivered (sent) using the above-listed methods. 10.2. Where the Publisher becomes subject to any claims related to non-compliance with an exclusive copyright or other intellectual property right of any third party during the writing of the Article or in connection with conclusion of this Agreement by the Author, the Author undertakes to: immediately upon receipt of a Publisher's notification, take measures to settle disputes with such third party, and, where necessary, join the litigation in favor of the Publisher and use its best endeavors to exclude the Publisher from the defendants; reimburse the legal cost, expenses and loss incurred by the Publisher as a result of application of a pre-award relief and measures for execution of a judgment, and damages paid by the Publisher to any third party for the infringement of exclusive copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, as well as other expenditures incurred by the Publisher as a result of infringement by the Author of any warranties provided hereunder. 10.3. Subject to Article 6 of the Federal Law On Personal Data No. 152-FZ dated July 27, 2006, for the period from the conclusion of this Agreement and until the discharge of Parties obligations hereunder, the Author expresses his/her consent to processing of the following personal data by the Publisher: last name, first name, patronymic; taxpayers identification number (TIN); place and date of birth; citizenship details; ID document details; registration and actual location address; e-mail address; mailing address with postal code; contact phone numbers; fax numbers; and details of the employers. 10.4. The Publisher is entitled to process the above personal data for the purpose of this Agreement performance, including for provision of information and reference services to the Author. The processing of personal data shall be understood to mean any handing (operations) with personal data, including collection, systematization, accumulation, storage, refinement (update, alteration), use, distribution (including transfer to third parties), depersonalization, blocking and deletion of personal data in accordance with the effective Russian Federation legislation. 10.5. Where permitted by the Russian Federation legislation, the Author is entitled to withdraw his/her consent to processing of personal data as listed in Clause 10.3 by forwarding a respective notice to the Publisher. Upon receipt of such notice, the Publisher has a right to suspend services. 10.6. The Author will, on a goodwill basis, submit his/her details (and details of each Co-Author subject to their prior consent) to the Journal's Editorial Office consisting of his/her: last name, first name, patronymic, academic rank, academic degree, job title, employer details (name and mailing address), work phone number and e-mail address for the purpose of its general publication in the Journal along with the Article. 11. Registered Address and Particulars of the Publisher Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba” (RUDN) Address: 6 Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation TIN 7728073720, CRR 772801001, PSRN 1027739189323. Vice Rector for Scientific Work A.A. Kostin
State regulation of foreign economic activity in China: problems and development prospects
The research presents a comprehensive analysis of China’s system for regulating foreign economic activity amidst global instability and mounting sanctions. The study’s relevance lies in understanding how China adapts its regulatory mechanisms to protect national interests and strengthen its global position. The aim is to examine these contemporary mechanisms as a key factor in maintaining the competitiveness of the Chinese economy. The methodology employs a comprehensive approach, analyzing legal acts, strategic documents, and statistical data from China’s General Administration of Customs and Ministry of Commerce. The results show that China’s model is a dual system, combining strict state control over strategic industries with selective openness to attract investment. Key regulatory instruments include tariff and non-tariff measures, support for high-tech exports, investment stimulation via the “Belt and Road” Initiative, and actions to reduce dependence on Western markets. It was noted that in 2024-2025, China strengthened control over export revenues while expanding subsidies for domestic consumption. These findings confirm the effectiveness of China’s “controlled openness” model, highlighting a policy aimed at achieving technological sovereignty and reducing vulnerabilities through supply chain diversification and domestic market development. The study concludes that the uniqueness of the Chinese approach lies in its flexible combination of protectionist and liberalization measures. This balance allows the country to maintain competitiveness and increase its influence in the global economy despite external pressure. This work contributes to understanding the evolution of foreign economic regulation in a multipolar world and is valuable for researchers and practitioners in international economic relations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Podbiralina G.V., Tikhomirov Y.A. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Prospects for the development of Russia’s international cooperation with friendly countries in nuclear technology
This study analyzes the prospects for Russia’s international cooperation in nuclear technology with friendly countries amid the global energy transition and geopolitical tensions. The relevance is justified by nuclear energy’s growing role as a stable low-carbon source ensuring energy security and compensating for renewable intermittency. The study aims to identify competitive advantages of the Russian nuclear industry and key challenges to expanding its global presence under sanctions pressure. The methodology employs systematic and comparative analysis of IEA, IAEA, and Rosatom data, along with case studies of foreign projects. The results show Russia’s global leadership in the number of nuclear power plants simultaneously constructed abroad. Rosatom’s competitive advantages include technological superiority, lower construction costs compared to Western competitors, and flexible financial mechanisms such as intergovernmental loans and build-own-operate models. Particular attention is given to African markets, where demographic growth and energy deficits create demand for small modular and floating nuclear power plants. The discussion highlights the uniqueness of Russia’s integrated approach combining turnkey solutions with local production localization and personnel training, fostering long-term technological dependence and political loyalty of partner countries. Challenges include growing competition from Chinese and Korean companies and the need to adapt technologies to developing economies’ specific conditions. The conclusion emphasizes that in a multipolar world, nuclear energy serves not only as an energy transition tool but also as a lever for Russia’s geopolitical influence, enabling high-tech export diversification and strengthening ties with Global South states. A distinctive feature of the study is its focus on the dual role of nuclear technologies as both a sustainable development driver and a factor shaping new international economic relations amid global fragmentation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zvorykina Y.V., Pavlova O.A., Sotnikova A.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
A strategy for strengthening China’s influence in African countries in the context of contemporary challenges and contradictions
This study analyzes the China’s strategy for strengthening its influence in Africa amidst contemporary geopolitical challenges and intensifying global competition for resources and markets. The relevance of this study stems from Africa’s rapid transformation into a center of global politics and economics, as well as the need for understanding of Beijing’s new approaches to building long-term partnerships with African countries. The aim of this study is to identify key instruments and mechanisms of Chinese expansion in Africa, as well as to assess the evolution of China’s strategy, and to outline the possibilities for adapting this experience to the foreign economic practice of the Russian Federation. The research methodology is based on a systemic and comparative analysis of official documents and statistical data, as well as scientific publications by Chinese and Russian researchers. The results of the study demonstrate that China is implementing a multi-vector strategy based on a symbiosis of investment, infrastructure projects, and soft power. The study reveals a shift in Chinese business perception of cooperation with African companies as a promising sales market and a platform for localizing high-tech production. The discussion emphasizes that China’s declarations of non-interference in the affairs of African states conceal a profound systemic strategy that creates asymmetric interdependence. By implementing this policy, China is asserting its role not simply as an investor, but as the “architect” of the continent’s key infrastructure and institutional systems. The conclusion summarizes that the study’s uniqueness lies in its practical focus, as an analysis of Chinese experience allows us to identify effective investment and partnership models adapted to the local characteristics of Africa, which can be implemented in Russia’s strategy for expanding its presence on the continent, which is particularly relevant for the development of cooperation in the agri-food sector.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kruglova N.T., Minasyan G.S. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Railway transport infrastructure development policy in the Pre-Caspian Region of Russia: applying China’s experience
Russia’s roadmap for achieving strategic objectives amid hybrid competition with the West represents a comprehensive framework of targeted measures to strengthen capacities across all domains, coupled with the dynamic advancement and renewal of technological capabilities. The state interests of the Russian Federation include the sovereign right to import and export goods. To successfully implement this right, it is necessary to develop a high-quality transport infrastructure as well as cargo and passenger transportation. To achieve this goal, it is essential to implement the most modern global models and practices, increase the number of people, and the capacity of the transport infrastructure. Russia cannot afford to lag behind in this area. After analyzing the information and interviewing experts on the transport infrastructure of the Pre-Caspian Region, we can say that the region has a weak innovative approach to railway transport policy. High-speed railways are the minimum that the Russian Federation should strive for and create infrastructure projects in this area. Transport infrastructure is one of the key resources for regional development. The Pre-Caspian Region of Russia, which includes the Astrakhan Region, Kalmykia, and the Republic of Dagestan, has a unique strategic position in the network of international transport and trade corridors connecting Europe and Asia. The Pre-Caspian Region is forming a transit hub that will stimulate economic growth, expand foreign economic relations, and increase the country’s transport and logistics attractiveness. The study examines the current state of railway transportation in the Pre-Caspian Region, analyzes the infrastructure potential, development level, and prospects for modernization. It assesses the challenges and opportunities of the existing transportation system in the region. The study explores the implementation of new technologies to enhance transportation efficiency and improve the quality of services for both cargo and passenger traffic. It also focuses on issues related to government regulation, security, and international cooperation. As an example, the experience of China as one of the leading countries in the field of transport communications and infrastructure projects is analyzed. The possibility of adapting successful infrastructure transport projects and innovations in Russia is considered. The transport policy of the Russian Federation in the Pre-Caspian Region should be aimed at gaining a leading position and an innovative approach. Unlike other studies, this research does not simply consider infrastructure in Russia as a whole, but focuses on the Pre-Caspian Region and uses China’s experience in high-speed rail as a model for adaptation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sadykova E.F. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The method of scenario-situational modeling in forecasting the innovative potential of territorial production complexes in the Far East
The study is devoted to the examination of indicators of the economic state and innovative potential of the Far East, as well as individual entities. The theoretical basis of scenario-situational modeling and its importance in developing development strategies and forecasting the results of implementation are also presented. Purpose of the study is to develop scenarios for forecasting the innovative development of territorial production complexes in the Far East using scenario-situational modeling. The materials included analytical reports on economic activity in the Far East for 2020-2024 and ratings of Russian regions for 2020-2024. The methods used were analysis of statistical reports and scenario-situational modeling. The Far Eastern Federal District’s territorial production complexes are based on mining, fishing, logging, fuel and energy, the defense industry, and mechanical engineering. Khabarovsk Krai holds a leading position in terms of innovation potential. Overall, the region’s economic development is at a growth stage, despite existing problems (distance from the economic center, difficult terrain and climate, labor shortages, underdeveloped logistics, sanctions). Significant heterogeneity and unevenness in the development of innovation and technological processes throughout the district was noted. In addition, there are limitations on the innovative activities of industrial enterprises and an insufficient degree of implementation of technologically new projects in key sectors of the economic entity. Using the method of scenario-situational modeling, three options for the innovative development of territorial production complexes of the Far Eastern Federal District until 2030 are proposed. Each scenario takes into account a number of influencing factors, existing and potential resources, potential risks and threats, and productivity changes. The optimistic scenario predicts economic growth of more than five times that of the previous scenario. The optimal scenario, which can be achieved within the first two years, will reflect stagnation; however, there will be growth in economic indicators and expansion of the area of presence. The pessimistic model predicts a long-term economic downturn. The authors concluded that scenario-based modeling is effective in forecasting a region’s innovative development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nochevka A.P., Sborshchikov S.B. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Mechanisms of state environmental supervision of the metallurgical and chemical complexes
The relevance of the study is determined by the significant environmental impact of Russia’s metallurgical and chemical complexes, which are key industrial sectors and major sources of pollution. The tightening of environmental legislation and the introduction of new oversight tools necessitate a comprehensive research of their effectiveness. The study aims to analyze the system of state environmental supervision over these sectors and assess practical measures to reduce their negative environmental impact. The study is based on a systematic approach and an analysis of the regulatory framework, including federal legislation, by-laws (such as Government Decree No 1096), and industry strategies. The methods of comparative analysis of supervisory practices in the two sectors, examination of statistical data from the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources, case studies of specific enterprises (PJSC “Norilsk Nickel”, PJSC “MMK”), and generalization of materials from scientific publications and official reports were used. Results. The structure and key mechanisms of federal environmental oversight, carried out by Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources, are identified: risk-based inspections, automated emission monitoring, integrated environmental permits (IEP), and strict liability for violations. It is shown that a combination of administrative measures (fines, suspension of operations), economic incentives (subsidies for best available technologies (BAT) implementation), and corporate initiatives lead to environmental modernization. It was found that, despite common tools, supervision has industry-specific features: in metallurgy, the focus is on emission reduction under the national “Clean Air” project, while in the chemical complex, it is on building a chemical safety system and remediating legacy pollution. It is concluded that state regulation has entered a phase of eco-oriented transformation, where supervision acts as a driver of modernization. However, challenges remain, related to the wear and tear of assets and the need for large investments. Promising avenues for further research include the study of regional aspects of supervision, assessing the economic efficiency of BAT implementation for individual enterprises, and studying the adaptation of industries to new climate requirements, including cross-border carbon regulation (CBAM).
Copyright (c) 2026 Ryzhov I.G. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
State and municipal control in the procurement contract system
The introduction highlights the importance of state and municipal control in the procurement contract system for reasons of the use of significant amounts of financial resources from the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, the need to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of their spending, and the presence of high rates of violations of legislation and regulations. The study discusses in detail the types of state and municipal control provided for by Federal Law No. 44 (05.04.2013) in three areas: direct control over procurement; financial (treasury) procurement services; and organization of internal state (municipal) financial control (IS(M)FC). Their content is disclosed, subjects, objects and tools of control are analyzed, empirical information about control actions within the framework of legal acts is provided. For each type of control, audit tools and indicators are presented that reveal its results and effectiveness. The study notes that the legislation also provides for monitoring the activities of regulatory bodies in the field of procurement by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation monitoring purchases, and provides information to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of such bodies. In conclusion, the importance of the chosen topic for improving legislation and regulatory legal acts, the practical work of control bodies in the field of state and municipal orders and research scientists is emphasized. The conclusion is made about the greatest importance of internal state (municipal) financial control and risk-based approach in the selection of control objects. The expansion of the use of digital technologies in the implementation of inspections and control measures, training and advanced training of employees of control bodies will contribute to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of control in the field of state and municipal procurement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Matveeva N.S. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Management technologies and experience in implementing youth projects in the Russian Federation
Youth is one of the priority management segments at all levels of the territorial organization - federal, regional, local. In the current governance structure at the State and municipal levels, there is a lack of clear and comprehensive parameters for measuring the effectiveness of policies for the younger generation. The Government is implementing a special strategy aimed at youth, which aims to ensure the successful inclusion of young people in various public institutions and processes. Russia’s domestic policy includes youth policy implemented by government agencies. Projects for young citizens are implemented in the context of the state strategy, which aims to provide favorable conditions for developing the potential of the younger generation and eliminating existing difficulties. Youth-oriented initiatives represent a strategically significant area of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and are a key element of the government’s strategy for working with the younger generation. They help young people reach their potential, become active citizens, and prepare for their future careers. The Government actively supports such initiatives through funding, administrative assistance, and the creation of a supportive environment where the younger generation can develop their creative and professional skills. Youth initiatives are implemented using a specialized set of techniques and tools that make up the toolkit of project management, adapted to work with a young audience. The authorities create conditions for young initiatives by forming the necessary base. Such a ==strategy reveals the potential of young people, promotes mutual enrichment of ideas and competencies, forming fertile ground for the realization of youth ideas. The authors show that unlocking the opportunities of the younger generation is the key focus of Russia’s youth strategy. Usually, the initiatives of young people are aimed at improving those aspects of social reality that directly affect their own interests. Nevertheless, the strategic goals of the state adjust the direction of project initiatives in accordance with long-term national perspectives.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ubushaeva B.G., Veyalko E.A. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Kyrgyz model of legitimate political order: from the network community to the network revolution
The study examines the process of forming online media, their impact on the legitimate order in Kyrgyzstan. The vectors of the development of the network community are analyzed, the mechanisms of network resources are systematized in the context of ensuring a legitimate political order. The author analyses the network behavior of participants in the “color revolutions”. The conceptual basis of the work is that in the conditions of post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, the network media and the network community turned out to be a factor of stabilization and destabilization. The media, within the framework of the media strategy developed by the Kyrgyz authorities, standardize the cultural and semantic codes around which the image of both the country and the political elite is created. As a result, the media will retain sufficient political space for the authorities to assert modern and traditional forms of political domination. The existing network format of political dialogue in the country is not only a consequence of the government’s media policy, but also the result of the information influence of external players represented by foreign organizations. This hypothesis suggests that a legitimate political order ensures the effective functioning of power, and its basic postulates exclude the presence of elements of a violent nature. The change of power and the circulation of the political elite in Kyrgyzstan through “color and network revolutions” demonstrates the instability of the legitimate order and the influence of external and internal factors on it. Hence the author’s conclusion that the events taking place in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, leading to a change of power due to “color and network revolutions”, are quite consistent with the culture, ideology and standards of Western democracy. This circumstance to a certain extent makes the legitimate order unpredictable in Asian political reality.
Copyright (c) 2026 Salimov D.M. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The treasury single account and fiscal transparency and accountability in federal universities of Nigeria
Despite full enforcement of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) regime in 2015 to centralise public funds, enhance fiscal transparency, improve financial accountability, and curb corruption, financial irregularities persist across federal universities. Focusing on the Niger Delta region, the research highlights unique geopolitical constraints affecting policy outcomes. Grounded in Agency Theory, this study examined the effectiveness of the TSA policy in enhancing fiscal transparency, improving financial accountability, and curbing corruption in Nigerian federal universities, specifically UNIPORT, UNICAL, and UNIBEN. The study relied on mixed methods combining quantitative survey data (n = 158) analyzed via Chi-square tests with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and interpretation of secondary data from World Bank and Transparency International. Findings showed that while TSA has significantly enhanced fiscal transparency and accountability (p = 0.004), its implementation is marred by bureaucratic rigidity, operational delays, and circumvention strategies by institutional actors. Consequently, corrupt practices have not been fully abated due to reconfiguration into less traceable forms such as procurement fraud, contract inflation, and off-book cash payments. Despite savings exceeding ₦10 trillion nationally, Corruption Perception Index scores remain low, indicating systemic challenges beyond cash management. The study concluded that although the TSA regime has closed certain financial leakages, it is insufficient as a standalone measure. It recommends a holistic reform that integrates TSA with complementary anti-corruption strategies, including strengthened monitoring mechanisms, improved digital infrastructure, continuous staff training, and limited financial autonomy for universities. External oversight by agencies like EFCC and ICPC is also advocated to ensure comprehensive fiscal integrity within the higher education sector.
Copyright (c) 2026 Foster M.I., Aniche E.T., Okoye A.C., Egbuchulam M.U. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0