Verbal Claim vs. Actual Usage of Social Media: A Case Study of Indians Aged 50 Years and Above

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

Studies have revealed how millennials use social networking sites (SNS) but users aged 50 years and above have not been studied by SNS researchers in India. This paper attempts to study the verbal claim and actual content created by Indians’ aged 50 years and above on Facebook (Facebook, hereafter referred to as the “Social Media” or “SM”, is restricted by the Russian media regulator Roskomnadzor) using a comparative research design. The study was carried out by selecting one hundred profiles of Monthly Active Users (MAU) of Social Media (SM) qualifying the age criteria. Empirical evidence for comparison was drawn by conducting: a. guided telephonic interview to know MAU’s claimed SM usage and b. quantitative content analysis to identify MAU’s actual SM activity. The results show that the participant’s claims of their SM activity do not support their actual usage of the platform. The variables studied and compared include the ‘source’, ‘context’ and ‘features used’ to write the content. Conclusions reveal the dilemmas and SNS usage related preferences of older age groups in India. The study highlights the need and scope for training the older generation(s) about using SNS. Such vocational training would help them conveniently adopt and use networked technologies for communication and recreational purposes.

About the authors

D. Prachi

University School of Mass Communication, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Email: prachi2100@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3487-434X

PhD Scholar

Sector-16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India

Chandrakant P. Singh

University School of Mass Communication, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Email: cpsinghji@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9635-6882

Professor, UNESCO Consultant on Model Journalism Curriculum in South Asia.

Sector-16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India

Irina I. Volkova

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: volkova-ii@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2693-1204

Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor

10 Miklukho-Maklaya St, bldg 2, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

References

  1. Agewell. (2017). Changing needs and rights of older people in India: A review. Agewell Foundation, 1-48.
  2. Chadha, N. (1995). Intergenerational Relationships: An Indian Perspective. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/family/docs/egm12/CHADHA-PAPER.pdf
  3. Chandler, D., & Munday, R. (2016). A Dictionary of Social Media. (First). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780191803093.001.0001
  4. Chandler, D., & Munday, R. (2020). A Dictionary of Media and Communication. (Third). Oxford University Press.
  5. Digital in 2018: Essential Insights into Internet, Social Media, Mobile and E-Commerce Use around the World. We are Social, Hootsuite. Retrieved from https://digitalreport.wearesocial.com/
  6. Embedding Technology to Embed Skills. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://digitallearning.eletsonline.com/2014/10/embedding-technology-to-embed-skills/
  7. Field, A. (2009). Center of a Frequency Distribution. In A. Field, Discovering Statistics using SPSS (pp. 21-23). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
  8. Field, A. (2009). Non-Parametric Tests. In A. Field, Discovering Statistics using SPSS (pp. 552-559). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
  9. Loranger, H. (2014, February). Infinite Scrolling is not for every website. Retrieved from https://www.nngroup.com/articles/infinite-scrolling/#:~:text=Infinite%20scrolling%20is%20a%20webyou%20should%20do%20it%20too.
  10. Maslow, A.H. (2013). Towards a Psychology of Being. Start Publishing LLC.
  11. McLachlan, S. (2021, January 20). 27 Facebook Demographics to Inform your Strategy in 2021. Retrieved from https://www.indianadscompany.com/27-facebook-demographics-toinform-your-strategy-in-2021/
  12. Merriam-Webster. (2021, May 25). Dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overclaim
  13. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, G. o. (2019, March 13). About Digital India. Retrieved from https://digitalindia.gov.in/content/vision-and-vision-areas
  14. Mukherjee, A. (2018). Too Many Comparisons. In A. Mukherjee, The Internet Trap: Five Costs of Living Online (pp. 55-67). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  15. Napolean, Sp. (2021, May). Facebook Users in India. Retrieved from https://napoleoncat.com/stats/facebook-users-in-india/2021/05
  16. Pew Research Center. (2021, April). Social Media Fact Sheet. Retrieved from Pew Research Center: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/
  17. Scott, G.G. (2014). More Than Friends: Popularity on Facebook and its Role in Impression Formation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(3), 358-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12067
  18. Similarweb. (2020). State of Digital Report 2020. New York: Similarweb.
  19. Sinclair, T., & Grieve, R. (2017). Facebook as a source of social connectedness in older adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.003
  20. Sweney, M. (2018, February). Is Facebook for Old People? Over 55s Flock In as the Young Leave. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/12/isfacebook-for-old-people-over-55s-flock-in-as-the-young-leave
  21. Tarkar, P., & Dhamija, S. (2020). The influence of perceived social support on quality of life and intention towards work after retirement. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 3520-3524.
  22. Times News Network. (2018, April 25). At 58, retirement age in India is one of the lowest worldwide, Online. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/at-58-retirement-age-in-india-is-one-of-the-lowest/articleshow/63905499.cms
  23. We Are Social; Hootsuite. (2020). Digital 2020 Global Digital Overview. Retrieved August 25, 2020, from https://wearesocial.com/digital-2020
  24. Wikitionary. (2017, January 30). Underclaim. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from Wikitionarythe Free Dictionary: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/underclaim
  25. World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. (2017). Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from https://population.un.org/wpp/publications/files/wpp2017_keyfindings.pdf

Copyright (c) 2022 Prachi D., Singh C.P., Volkova I.I.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies