Georgian media consumption trends
- Authors: Kurmanova D.B.1, Zarifian M.1
-
Affiliations:
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Issue: Vol 25, No 4 (2020)
- Pages: 797-807
- Section: JOURNALISM
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/25464
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-4-797-807
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Article analyzes the media market of Georgia, particularly, the main preferences of the audience in the field of traditional and new media. The review is relevant, since the National Statistics Agency of Georgia has not yet conducted extensive research in the field of media. There are some separated reports and ratings, however, they are conducted by international funds. Thus, they do not study the media market in Georgia systematically, so these reports are partial and inferior. Purpose of the study was to identify the main changes in the field of media consumption in Georgia in the following categories: print, television, radio and new media. The transformation of the media environment served as the main hypothesis of the study. The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the digitalization of Georgian media, exacerbating the crisis in the print sector and making Internet sites more attractive for large holdings and independent authors in the face of an economic downturn in the media market and optimization. To identify the data, the methods of content analysis, observation and sociological survey were used. Particular attention is paid to the trends that have emerged in the media market in Georgia since the beginning of the pandemic - the main dynamic changes in the Georgian segment of Facebook, the development of the cartoon genre and the preferences of users of social networks. The study covered a number of factors affecting media consumption in Georgia: the age of information consumers, their geographic and social position, national mentality, and the level of religiosity. The results of the study demonstrate a high degree of mediatization of religion in Georgia, manifested in the fact that the church has become an opinion leader, determining the point of view of the majority regarding the topic of the coronavirus pandemic. According to the results of the conducted survey, the population of Georgia began to watch TV and radio more often. The level of interest in social networks has also increased - in particular, in blogs, both in Georgian and in Russian.
Keywords
About the authors
Danara B. Kurmanova
Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: danarakurmanova@bk.ru
PhD student of the Department of Theory and History of Journalism of the Faculty of Philology
10 Miklukho-Maklaya St, bldg 2, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationMohsen Zarifian
Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: mohsen.zarifian@gmail.com
master student of the Department of Journalism of the Faculty of Philology
10 Miklukho-Maklaya St, bldg 2, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationReferences
- Alvarenga, D.D. (2019). Osobennosti mediapotrebleniya v Brazilii (k 50-letiyu Grupo De Mídia SP) [Media consumption in Brazil (to the 50th anniversary of “Grupo de Mídia SP”)]. RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism, 24(3), 594–599. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2019-24-3-594-599
- Ilmuhin, V.N. (2016). Opyt izucheniya mediapotrebleniya v mnogozadachnom rezhime: Metodolgiya i osnovnye rezul'taty [Experience of studying media consumption in multitasking mode: methodology and main results]. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Social Sciences and the Humanities, 16(1), 69–74. doi: 10.14529/ssh160113.
- Komarova, A.A. (2018). Osnovnye tendencii mediapotrebleniya v Rossii v usloviyah dinamicheski menyayushchejsya real'nosti [The main trends in media consumption in Russia in the context of a dynamically changing reality]. Vestnik universiteta [University Bulletin], (5), 162–166. doi: 10.26425/1816-4277-2018-5-162-166.
- Kumar, M. (2019). Osobennosti mediapotrbleniya v Indii: Cifrovye novosti [Features of media consumption in India: Digital news]. Sredstva massovyh kommunikacij v mnogopolyarnom mire: Problemy i perspektivy [Mass media in a multipolar world: Problems and prospects]: Materials of the X All-Russian scientific and practical conference] (pp. 311–314). Moscow, RUDN University.
- Nazarov, M.M. (2016). Cifrovoe pokolenie dvuhtysyachnyh: Osobennosti mediapotrebleniya [The digital generation of the 2000s: Features of media consumption]. Informacionnoe obshchestvo [Information Society], (1), 27–36.
- Chernavskij, A.S. (2015). Osobennosti sovremennogo mediapotrebleniya i fenomen novyh media [Features of modern media consumption and the phenomenon of new media]. Vlast' [Power], (7), 73–75.
- Jangiani, G. (2020, May 7). The Georgian Media Struggles to Cope with COVID-19. New Western Europe Magazine. Retrieved September 1, 2020, from https://www.new easterneurope.eu/2020/05/07/the-georgian-media-struggles-to-cope-with-covid-19/
- Tsomaia, T. (n.d.). Georgia: Coronavirus and the Media. European Journalism Observatory Magazine. Retrieved August 20, 2020, from https://www.en.ejo.ch/ethics-quality/ georgia-coronavirus-and-the-media
- Tsotniashvili, E. (2010). State of Georgian media since the Rose Revolution. Retrieved August 20, 2020, from http://ies.tsu.edu.ge/data/file_db/tsotniashvili/Etuna%20Tsotniashvili %20Rose%20Revolution.pdf
- Transparency International Georgia. (n.d.). State Media in Georgia: Public Opinion Poll Results. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.transparency.ge/en/post/state-media-georgia-public-opinion-poll-results
- Demytrie, R. (2020, July 6). Coronavirus: How 'three musketeers' helped Georgia fight virus. BBC News. Retrieved September 1, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/news/worldeurope-53269000
- Transparency International Georgia. (n.d.). Internet Ownership in Georgia. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.transparency.ge/en/post/internet-ownership-georgia