The article is devoted to the problem of differentiation of nonce-words and potential words. The common and the particular indications of these units are being analyzed.

The article discusses the problem of the relationship of language expression locative semantics and speech situation, context. Defined communicative role of locative. Revealed some patterns in the sphere. The conclusion about the conditions that lead to adequate understanding locative semantics to the author remarks.

The article focuses on circumstances in which free indirect speech appears in the selected Italian texts when there is no explicit indication of it, i.e. when introductive speech or mental predicates help the reader to identify the boundary between narrator’s and personage’s voices.

This article investigates Arabic proverbs about woman’ state and her place in Arabic society as one of the sources and a mirror of Arabic ethnic picture and moral standards.

Informative capacity of participial construction of source and target languages contributes to a more complex and multi aspect image of an expensive car. Dangling participles and attributive clauses placed after the determined word are being used in translation of extended adjectives with participles I and II. These grammatical transformations connected with reconstruction of semantic structure remain logically rational argumentation of an advertising text of the source language.

The article deals with analysis of realia in Spanish culture. The analysis is based on the context of contemporary Spanish novel “No Word from Gurb” by E. Mendoza.