Narrativised simile and emotional responses to Brexit
- 作者: Dancygier B.1
-
隶属关系:
- The University of British Columbia
- 期: 卷 25, 编号 3 (2021): Emotionalisation of Media Discourse
- 页面: 663-684
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/27478
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-663-684
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
This study looks at two figurative ways in which popular media and social media represent the public’s response to the process of implementing Brexit. Specifically, it contrasts analogies, which construe the nature of Brexit in terms of the nature of the problems arising (e.g. the impossibility of taking the eggs out of the cake ), with tweets relying on simile to express emotional responses. The focus of this study is on the nature of simile, as the trope of choice in profiling emotional responses, and especially on narrativised similative constructions, such as Brexit is like X , where X as an extended narrative. These similes match the real story of Brexit, which lasted several years, with other narrative scenarios. Crucially, the scenarios created are focused on how the person feels about the ‘story of Brexit’ (e.g. the long period of hesitation and indecisiveness) and not on political affiliations and arguments. In effect, Brexit is like X framing could be loosely paraphrased as Experiencing Brexit makes me feel similarly to experiencing a narrative such as X , where X is a made-up story, depicting unimportant social events or movie genres. The emotions targeted in the Brexit is like X examples (such as disappointment, boredom, feeling exasperated or bemused) are complex emotional reactions to a narrative failing to reach a satisfying resolution. From the perspective of figuration, Brexit is like X similes suggest the need to re-evaluate the nature of simile as a conceptual mapping and to consider the role fictive stories play in expression of emotions. Also, the complex syntactic forms used to represent the narrative structure of X provide the material for reconsidering simile as a construction.
作者简介
Barbara Dancygier
The University of British Columbia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: barbara.dancygier@ubc.ca
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4189-4106
Professor and Distinguished University Scholar in the Department of English Language and Literatures at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. She is a cognitive linguist, with interests in figuration, construction grammar, conceptual viewpoint and stance, literary narratives, and multimodal communication
397-1873 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada参考
- Bredin, Hugh T. 1998. Comparisons and similes. Lingua 105 (1-2). 67-78.
- Bouko, Catherine. 2020. Emotions through texts and images: A multimodal analysis of reactions to the Brexit vote on Flickr. Pragmatics 30 (2). 222-246.
- Charteris-Black, Jonathan. 2005. Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. Palgrave-MacMillan.
- Charteris-Black, Jonathan, 2019. Metaphors of Brexit: No Cherries on the Cake? Palgrave- MacMillan.
- Chilton, Paul A. 2004. Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge Chapman & Hall.
- Cuenca, Maria Josep. 2015. Similes in interaction. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 13 (1). 140-166.
- Dancygier, Barbara & Adrian Lou. 2019. It’s like if constructions and stance off-loading in multimodal artifacts. Paper presented at the 15th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Nishinomiya, Japan, August 7, 2019.
- Dancygier, Barbara & Eve Sweetser. 2014. Figurative Language. Cambridge University Press.
- Dancygier, Barbara & Lieven Vandelanotte. 2019. Internet memes as multimodal constructions. Cognitive Linguistics 28 (3). 565-598.
- Dorst, Aletta G. 2011. Metaphor in fiction: language, thought and communication. PhD Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Dorst, Aletta G. 2017. Textual patterning of metaphor. In Elena Semino & Zsófia Demjén (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language, 178-192. London: Routledge
- Fauconnier, Gilles & Mark Turner. 2002. The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities. New York: Basic Books.
- Fillmore, Charles J. 1982. Frame semantics. In The Linguistic Society of Korea (ed.), Linguistics in the morning calm. 111-37. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
- Fillmore, Charles J. 1985. Frames and the semantics of understanding. Quaderni di Semantica 6 (2). 222-253.
- Gargani, Adam. 2016. Similes as poetic comparisons. Lingua 175-176. 54-68.
- Gentner, Dedre. 1983. Structure-mapping: a theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science 7. 145-170.
- Gentner, Dedre & Brian Bowdle. 2001. Convention, form, and figurative language processing. Metaphor and Symbol 16 (3/4), 223-247.
- Gentner, Dedre & Brian Bowdle. 2008. Metaphor as structure-mapping. In Raymond W. Gibbs (ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, 109-128.
- Goatly, Andrew. 1997/2005. The Language of Metaphors. London and New York: Routledge
- Grady, Joseph. 1997. THEORIES ARE BUILDINGS revisited. Cognitive Linguistics 8. 267-290.
- Harding, Jennifer R. 2017. Similes, Puns and Counterfactuals in Literary Narrative: Visible Figures. London: Routledge.
- Hart, Christopher. 2010. Critical Discourse Analysis and Cognitive Science: New Perspectives on Immigration Discourse. Palgrave-MacMillan.
- Haught, Catrinel 2013. A tale of two tropes: How metaphor and simile differ. Metaphor and Symbol 28. 254-274.
- Haught, Catrinel. 2014. Spain is not Greece: How metaphors are understood. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 43. 351-356.
- Hofstadter, Douglas & Emmanuel Sander. 2013. Surfaces and Essences: Analogy as the Fuel and Fire of Thinking. Basic Books.
- Israel, Michael, Jennifer Riddle Harding & Vera Tobin. 2004. On simile. In Michel Achard & Suzanne Kemmer (eds.), Language, culture and mind, 123-135. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
- Johnson, Christopher. 1997. Metaphor vs. conflation in the acquisition of polysemy: the case of SEE. In Masako K. Hiraga, Chris Sinha & Sherman Wilcox (eds.), Cultural, typological, and psychological issues in cognitive linguistics, 155-169. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins
- Lakoff, George & Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
- Lakoff, George & Mark Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the flesh: the embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books.
- Lou, Adrian. 2017. Multimodal simile: The “when” meme in social media discourse. English Text Construction 10 (1). 106-131.
- Moder, Carol. 2008. It’s like making a soup: metaphors and similes in spoken news discourse. In Andrea Tyler, Yiyoung Kim, & Mari Takada (eds.), Language in the context of use: Discourse and cognitive approaches to language, 301-320. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
- Moder, Carol. 2010. Two puzzle pieces: fitting discourse context and constructions into Cognitive Metaphor Theory. English Text Construction 3 (2). 294-320.
- Musolff, Andreas. 2004. Metaphor and Political Discourse: Analogical Reasoning in Debates about Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Musolff, Andreas & Jorg Zinken (eds.). 2009. Metaphor and Discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Musolff Andreas. 2021. Hyperbole and emotionalization: escalation of pragmatic effects of metaphor and proverb in the Brexit debate. Russian Journal of Linguistics 25 (3). 628-644.
- O’Donoghue, Josie. 2009. Is a metaphor (like) a simile? Differences in meaning, effects and processing, UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 21. 125-149.
- Romano, Manuela. 2017. Are similes and metaphors interchangeable? A case study in opinion discourse. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 15 (1). 1-33.
- Roncero, Carlos & Robert G. de Almeida. 2015. Semantic properties, aptness, familiarity, conventionality, and interpretive diversity scores for 84 metaphors and similes. Behaviour Research Methods 47 (3). 800-812.
- Semino, Elena. 2016. Descriptions of pain, metaphor and embodied simulation. Metaphor and Symbol 25 (4). 205-226.
- Sullivan, Karen ‘Kari’. 2013. Frames and Constructions in Metaphoric Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- Zappettini, Franco & Michał Krzyżanowski (guest editors). 2019. “Brexit" as a Social & Political Crisis: Discourses in Media & Politics. Special Issue, Critical Discourse Studies 16 (4).
- Zappettini Franco. 2021. The UK as victim and hero in the Sun’s coverage of the Brexit ‘humiliation’. Russian Journal of Linguistics 25 (3). 789-809.
- Kelly, Aoife. 2019. ‘Brexit is like...’ - the best analogies from the tired and confused across UK and Ireland. Independent.ie, March 27, 2019.
- Blitz, James.2019. Boris Johnson on Brexit in 6 quotes, Financial Times, June 25, 2019.
- Syal, Rajiv. 2017. Brexit plans could fall apart 'like a chocolate orange', says auditor general. The Guardian, July 13, 2017.
- Dallison, Paul and Sanya Khetani-Shah. 2017. Brexit quotes of 2017. Politico, 12/30.2017.
- Chu, Ben. 2018. Brexit will be like 'removing eggs from an omelette', warns former World Trade Organisation chief. Independent, Feb 27, 2018.
- Caunt, James. 2018. Guy Explains Brexit In 12 Hilarious Tweets And It Will Crack You Up. Bored Panda.
- Dimmock, Joel. 2019. The Brexit analogies that explain our calamitous times, from an exploding python to a cheese submarine. Independent, Feb 14, 2019.
- The Poke. 2020. You won’t find a better metaphor for Brexit than this one involving cake.