FROM GRAMMATICAL SEMANTICS TO GRAMMAR OF DISCOURSE

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

The article discusses an excerpt from the song « A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall» by Bob Dylan, an American rock musician and a Nobel Prize laureate, and views song lyrics as a type of poetry. The author pays special attention to semantic potential of different word classes (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, prepositions) and examines the way they contribute to the creation of personal and spatial deixis, narrative dynamics, the correlation between the individual and the universal, definiteness and indefiniteness. The paper analyses the grammatical framing of the lyrics and the violation of morpho-syn-tactic combinability. The author investigates the semantic features of «a-gonna» verb form and draws some conclusions about the discursive nature of A-prefixation. Grammatical features are studied in their close connection with stylistic devices (rhythmic and morpho-syntactic repetition, assonance and alliteration, allusion, symbols, etc). The conclusions drawn touch upon the fields of grammatical semantics and lin-guopoetics.

About the authors

Svetlana B Ulanova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: svetlana.ulanova@yahoo.com
Ulanova, Svetlana, PhD in Philology, lecturer at the Department of English Linguistics, the Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Research interests: grammatical semantics, grammatical stylistics, cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, linguopoetics, EFL teaching. The author of over 50 publications. 1 st Humanities Building, Lenin Hills, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia

References

  1. Демьянков В.З. Понимание как интерпретирующая деятельность // Вопросы языкознания. 1983. No 6. С. 58-67. [Dem'yankov, V.Z. (1983) Ponimanie kak interpretiruyushchaya deyatel'nost' (Cognition as interpreting activity). Voprosy yazykoznaniya, 6, 58-67. (In Rus.)]
  2. Карасик В.И. Дискурсивное проявление личности // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Лингвистика. 2016. Т. 20. No 4. С. 56-77. [Karasik, V.I. (2016) Diskursivnoe proyavlenie lichnosti (Discourse Manifestation of Personality). Russian Journal of Linguisitics, 20 (4), 56-77. (In Rus.)]
  3. Кибрик А.А. Когнитивные исследования по дискурсу // Вопросы языкознания. 1994. No 5. С. 126-139. [Kibrik, A.A. (1994) Kognitivnye issledovaniya po diskursu (Cognitive studies in discourse). Voprosy yazykoznaniya, 5, 126-139. (In Rus.)]
  4. Кубрякова Е.C. В поисках сущности языка: Когнитивные исследования. Институт языкознания РАН. М.: Знак, 2012. [Kubryakova, E.S. (2012) V poiskakh sushchnosti yazyka. Kognitivnye issledovaniya. (In search of language sence. Cognitive studies) Moscow: Znak. (In Russ).]
  5. Понтон Д., Ларина Т.В. Дискурс-анализ в 21 веке: теория и практика (I) // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Лингвистика. 2016. Т. 20. No 4. С. 7-25. [Ponton, D., Larina, T (2016) Discourse Analysis in the 21st Century: Theory and Practice (I). Russian Journal of Linguistics, 20 (4), 7-25 (In Rus.)]
  6. Alba-Juez, L. (2016) Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics: Their Scope and Relation. Russian Journal of Linguisitics, 20 (4), 43-55.
  7. Bybee, J.L. (1985) Morphology: A study of the relation between meaning and form. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1985.
  8. Bybee, J.L. et al. (1994) The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: UChP.
  9. Carter R., McCarthy, M. (2007) Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide. Spoken and Written English Grammar and Usage. Cambridge University Press.
  10. Dabrowska, E. & Divjak, E. (2015) Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  11. Dancygier, B., Sweetser, E. (2005) Mental Spaces in Grammar: Conditional Constructions. Cambridge: CUP.
  12. Dancygier, B. (2012) The Language of Stories: A Cognitive Approach. Cambridge: CUP.
  13. Harrison, Chl. (2017) Cognitive Grammar in Contemporary Fiction. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  14. Langacker, R. (2008) Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford: OUP.
  15. Langacker, R. (2010) Discourse in Cognitive Grammar. Cognitive Linguistics, 12 (2), 143-188.
  16. Langacker, R.W. (2000) Grammar and Conceptualization. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  17. Wolfram W., Christian D. (1970) Appalachian Speech. Center for Applied Linguistics, Arlington, Va.
  18. Wales, K. (2014) The Stylistics tool-kit: Methods and sub-disciplines. In the Cambridge Handbook of Stylistics, P. Stockwell & S. Whiteley (eds), 13-31. Cambridge: CUP.
  19. Spoken and Written English Grammar and Usage. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  20. Collins COBUILD English Grammar. Harper Collins Publishers, 2011.
  21. Oxford Dictionaries. URL: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com.
  22. Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus. URL: https://www.merriam-webster.com.
  23. Online Etymology Dictionary. URL: www.etymonline.com.
  24. Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus. URL: https://www.merriam-webster.com

Copyright (c) 2017 Ulanova S.B.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies