News Reporting: Substitution of Functions

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

The issue of journalistic functions fulfillment by the modern mass media is considered. The authors examined a number of news reports in socio-political online media and found some cases where the classic functions of journalism such as informing and controlling were substituted by PR functions. The content analysis revealed an alarmingly large number of pseudo journalistic reports, which mainly aimed to create and maintain a positive image. The reason why journalism is losing its value is the lack of professionals representing the public interest. The analysis shown a high number of publications, based on (practically unchanged) press releases, that is common to a number of media and clearly illustrates the unprofessionalism of the authors of pseudo news. The regional media have to monetize its activity, so the matter of finance wins over the matter of beliefs. However, the media and, in particular, journalism is quickly losing public credibility. In general, we are witnessing the undermining of classical journalistic creativity and the merging of this concept with other wider categories of public relations.

About the authors

Lena N. Pavlova

North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov

Author for correspondence.
Email: pavlova.lenanikolaevna@mail.ru

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Journalism of the Faculty of Philology

58 Belinskogo St, Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation

Nikita A. Argylov

Far Eastern Federal University

Email: argylov.na@dvfu.ru

Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Communications and Media of the School of Arts and Humanities

10 Ayaks Settlement, Vladivostok, 690091, Russian Federation

References

  1. Anikina, M.E. (2019). Institutsional'nye roli rossiyskogo zhurnalista v nachale XXI veka [Institutional roles of a Russian journalist at the beginning of the 21st century]. Mediaskop (issue 4). Retrieved September 13, 2020, from http://www.mediascope.ru/ 2592 (In Russ.)
  2. Oleshko, V.F., & Oleshko, E.V. (2019). Osobennosti professional'noy kul'tury zhurnalista tsifrovoy epokhi [Features of professional culture of a journalist in a digital age]. Znak: Problemnoe Pole Mediaobrazovaniya, 2(32), 136. (In Russ.)
  3. Svitich, L.G. (2015). Izmenenie zhurnalistskoy professii v protsessakh mediakonvergentsii [Change of the journalistic profession in the processes of media convergence]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta [Chelyabinsk State University Journal], 5(360), 412. (In Russ.)
  4. Argylov, N.A. (2017). Osobennosti institutsionalizatsii mediarynka i formirovaniya informatsionnogo prostranstva Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) [Features of institutionalization of the media market and formation of the information space of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)]. MediaAlmanah Journal, 4(81), 139. (In Russ.)
  5. Vartanova, E.L. (2013). Postsovetskie transformatsii rossiyskikh SMI i zhurnalistiki [Post-Soviet transformations of Russian media and journalism] (p. 277). Moscow. (In Russ.)
  6. Melnik, G.S. (2012). Vzaimodeystvie PR-struktur i SMI: Formy, printsipy, zony otvetstvennosti [Interaction of PR structures and the media: Forms, principles, areas of responsibility]. Administrative Consulting, 4(48), 109. (In Russ.)
  7. Kirichek, P.N. (2015). Zhurnalistika v sisteme informatsionnogo upravleniya [Journalism in the information management system]. Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 4(4), 381. (In Russ.)
  8. Tyukova, D.N. (2014). Schitat' li rerayting “kontsom zhurnalistiki”: Mneniya issledovateley [Should rewriting be considered as “the end of journalism”: Researchers' opinions]. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies, Series, 12(134), 163. (In Russ.)
  9. Pavlova, L.N. (2009). Redaktorskiy analiz zhurnalistskikh tekstov [Editorial analysis of journalistic texts]. Vestnik of Yakut State University, 6(3), 40. (In Russ.)
  10. Strovskiy, D.L. (2017). Sovremennaya rossiyskaya zhurnalistika: K problemam realizatsii [Contemporary Russian journalism: Implementation issues]. Mediaprostranstvo Regiona: Istoriya i Perspektivy Razvitiya [Media Space of the Region: History and Development Prospects]: Collection of Scientific Papers (issue 4, p. 3). Kurgan: Kurgan State University Press. (In Russ.)

Copyright (c) 2021 Pavlova L.N., Argylov N.A.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies