‘Biography’ by Ibrahim Makhmudov: a Soviet Party Leader Views on a Rural Muslim Community of the Early 20th Century
- Authors: Imasheva M.M.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Kazan Federal University (Volga Region)
- Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Muslim Subjectivities in the Mirror of Historical Sources
- Pages: 247-262
- Section: MUSLIM SUBJECTIVITIES IN THE MIRROR OF HISTORICAL SOURCES
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/34948
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-247-262
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HJOYHV
Cite item
Full text / tables, figures
Abstract
The author analyzes the memoirs of Ibrahim Makhmudovich Makhmudov (1893-1970), an Astrakhan Yurt Tatar, one of the active builders of the Soviet system in the Tatar villages of the Astrakhan region. Shortly before his death, in 1969, I.M. Makhmudov completed a handwritten version of his memoirs, in which he reflected aspects of the daily life of the Muslim community of the Yurt-Tatar village of Zatsarevo in 1900-14. Based on the personal observations, Makhmudov compiled memories of the last decade and a half of the quiet life of the Tatar-Muslim community of a provincial Russian town before the turbulent events of wars and revolutions that ended with the establishment of Soviet power. The author of the memoirs, as an eyewitness and bearer of cultural tradition, comprehensively and deeply, sometimes scrupulously, covers the events of the early 20th century in a closed Muslim community - the mahalla. However, his assessments to these events and lifestyle area also assessments of a Soviet party leader, who both was an atheist and a person with a huge life experience in the struggle for the ideals of Soviet power as well as a convinced supporter.
Keywords
About the authors
Marina M. Imasheva
Kazan Federal University (Volga Region); Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: imaschewa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3602-5213
Dr. Habil. Hist., Associate Professor of the Department of History of Tatarstan, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Leading Researcher, Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
18, Kremlevskaya Str., Kazan, 420008, Russia; 7А, Baturin Str., Kazan, 420111, RussiaReferences
- Amirkhanov, R.U. Tatarskii narod i Tatarstan v nachale XX veka: Istoricheskie zarisovki [The Tatar people and Tatarstan at the beginning of the twentieth century: Historical sketches]. Kazan: Tatknigizdat Publ., 2005 (in Russian).
- Dremkov, V.V. O mullakh Astrakhanskoi gubernii [About the mullahs of Astrakhan province]. Astrakhan: Gubernskaia tipografiya Publ., 1912 (in Russian).
- Ficpatrik, Sh. Sryvaite maski! Identichnost' i samozvanstvo v Rossii ХХ veka [Tear off the masks! Identity and Imposture in Twentieth-century Russia]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2011 (in Russian).
- Georgieva, N.G. Memuary kak fenomen kul'tury i istoricheskij istochnik [Memoirs as a cultural phenomenon and a historical source]. RUDN Journal of Russoan History 11, no.1 (2012): 126-138 (in Russian).
- Hellbek, J. Revolution on My Mind: Writing on Diary under Stalin. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2006.
- Imasheva, M.M. Musul`manskoe predprinimatel`stvo Astraxanskoi gubernii v kon. XVIII - nach. XX vv.: ekonomicheskie i sotsial`nye aspekty razvitiia [Muslim entrepreneurship of the Astrakhan province in the end of the 18th - early 20th century: economic and social aspects of development]. Astrakhan: Roman Sorokin Publ., 2015 (in Russian).
- Imasheva, M.M. Tatarskoe obshhestvennoe dvizhenie v Astraxani v kontse XIX - nachale XX vv. [Tatar social movement in Astrakhan in the late 19th - early 20th century]. Kazan: Izdatel`stvo Kazanskogo universiteta Publ., 2020 (in Russian).
- Iskhakov, D.M. Tatary: kratkaia etnicheskaia istoriia [Tatars: a brief ethnic history]. Kazan: Magarif Publ., 2002 (in Russian).
- Khabutdinov, A.Yu. Formirovanie natsii i osnovnye napravleniia razvitiia tatarskogo obshhestva v k. XVIII - nach. XX vv. [Formation of the nation and the main directions of development of the Tatar society in the 18th century - early 20th centuries]. Kazan: Idel`-Press Publ., 2001 (in Russian).
- Kotkin, S. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilisation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
- Rahimov, I.S. Obshhestvennaia i prosvetitel`skaia deiatel`nost` Abdurakhmana Umerova: 1867-1933 [Public and educational activities of Abdurakhman Umerov: 1867-1933]. Kazan: Izdatel`stvo Kazanskogo universiteta Publ., 2013 (in Russian).
- Shperk, F.F. Zatsarevo [Zaczarevo]. In Enciklopedicheskii slovar` Brokgauza i E`frona [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Vol. 12. St. Petersburg, 1894 (in Russian).
- Viktorin, V.M. Islam v Astrakhanskom regione [Islam in the Astrakhan region]. Moscow: Logos Publ., 2008 (in Russian).
- Zagidullin, I.K. Islamskie instituty v Rossiiskoi imperii: Mecheti v Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii i Sibiri [Islamic Institutions in the Russian Empire: Mosques in the European Part of Russia and Siberia]. Kazan: Tatar. kn. izd-vo Publ., 2007 (in Russian).