Abstract
The article on the extensive factual material showing the main directions Rosiyskoe-Kazakh cooperation in the field of national economic security of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage of their development. The author reveals and analyzes the main stages of this process, consider the action taken by the leadership of the two countries to liberalize the foreign and domestic policies of economic trends in the field of import and export. Particular attention is given to the consideration of the gradual formation of the Customs Union and the single economic space, etc. based on a broad regulatory framework, where the main document is the Declaration of Eternal Friendship and Cooperation.