PREDICTORS OF ADVERSE LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IN PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

Functional recovery or irreversible negative remodeling of injured myocardial segments has different prognostic implication in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) undergoing coronary percutaneous intervention (PCI). Increased pulse wave velocity (PWV), a non-invasive index of arterial stiffness, is one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular events in different clinical conditions. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between PWV and changes of left ventricular (LV) systolic function in patients with acute MI. Adverse cardiac remodeling was revealed in 72% of patients and they more often had non-recovery of left ventricular longitudinal function. Higher baseline PWV is associated with less effective recovery of LV function.

About the authors

E S Zharikova

RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: konovalov_oe@rudn.university

S V Villevalde

RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

Email: konovalov_oe@rudn.university

Z D Kobalava

RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

Email: zkobalava@mail.ru

зав. кафедрой кардиологии и клинической фармакологии ФПК МР РУДН

References

  1. Haim M., Battler A., Behar S. et al. Acute coronary syndromes complicated by symptomatic and asymptomatic heart failure: does current treatment comply with guidelines? Am Heart J. 2004. 147: 859—864.
  2. Solomon S. D., Glynn R. J., Greavers S., et al. Recovery of ventricular function after myocardial infarc-tion in the reperfusion era: the healing and early after load reducing therapy study. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:451—8.
  3. Sciagra R., Sestini S., Bolognese L., Cerisano G., Buonamici P. & Pupi A. Comparison of dobu¬tamine echocardiography and 99-mTc-sestamibi tomography for prediction of left ventricular ejection fraction outcome after acute myocardial infarction treated with successful primary coronary angio-plasty. J Nucl Med. 2002;43:8—14.
  4. Picano E., Sicari R., Landi P., et al. Prognostic value of myocardial viability in medically treated pa-tients with global left ventricular dysfunction early after an acute uncomplicated myocardial infarc-tion: a dobutamine stress echocardiography study. Circulation 1998;98:1078—84.
  5. Swinburn J. M. A., Lahiri A. & Senior R. Intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography pre-dicts recovery of dyssynergic myocardium early after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Car-diol 2001;38:19—25.
  6. Matteo Cameli, Sergio Mondillo, Marco Solari et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricu-lar systolic function: from ejection fraction to torsion. Heart Fail Rev. 2016. (21):77—94.
  7. Belghitia H., Brette S., Lafitte S., et al. Automated function imaging: a new operatorindipendent strain method for assessing left ventricular function. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;101:163—9.
  8. Amundsen B. H., Helle-Valle T., Edvardsen T., et al. Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle-tracking echocardiography: validation against sonomicrometry and tagged magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:789—93.
  9. Laurent S., Cockcroft J., Van Bortel L., Boutouyrie P. et al., European network for non-invasive inves-tigation of large arteries: expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006. 27(21):2588—2605.
  10. Vlachopoulos C., Aznaouridis K. & Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010. 55(13): 1318—1327.
  11. Ben-Shlomo Y., Spears M., Boustred C. et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014. 63(7):636—646.
  12. Milewska A., Minczykowski A., Krauze T. et al. Prognosis after acute coronary syndrome in relation with ventricular-arterial coupling and left ventricular strain. International Journal of Cardio¬logy. 2016. 220:343—348.
  13. Lang R. M., Badano L. P., Mor-Avi V. et al. Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015. 28:1—39.
  14. Ph. Gabriel Steg, Stefan K. James, Dan Atar et al. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force on the man-agement of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiol-ogy (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2012. 33 (20): 2569—2619.
  15. Marco Roffi, Carlo Patrono, Jean-Philippe Collet et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016. 37 (3): 267—315.
  16. Hyun-Min Na, Goo-Yeong Cho & Joo Myung Lee. Echocardiographic Predictors for Left Ventricu-lar Remodeling after Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction with Low Risk Group: Speckle Tracking Analysis. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2016. 24(2): 128—134.
  17. Antonello D'Andrea, Rosangela Cocchia, Pio Caso et al. Global longitudinal speckle-tracking strain is predictive of left ventricular remodeling after coronary angioplasty in patients with recent non-st elevationmyocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2011. 153(2):185—91.
  18. Willum-Hansen T., Staessen J. A., Torp-Pedersen C., Rasmussen S., Thijs L., Ibsen H. & Jep¬pesen J. Prognostic value ofaortic pulse wave velocity as index of arterial stiffness in the ge¬neralpopulation. Circulation. 2006. 113: 664—7080.
  19. Sairaku A., Eno S., Hondo T., Teragawa H., Nakano Y., Matsuda K., Kisaka T. & Kihara Y. Head-to-head comparison of the cardio-ankle vascular index between patients with acute coronary syn-drome and stable angina pectoris. Hypertens Res. 2010. 33: 1162—6.
  20. Selwaness M., van den Bouwhuijsen Q., Mattace-Raso F. U., Verwoert G. C., Hofman A., Franco O. H., Witteman J. C., van der Lugt A., Vernooij M. W. & Wentzel J. J. Arterial stiffness is as-sociated with carotid intraplaque hemorrhage in the general population: the Rotterdam study. Arte-rioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014. 34: 927—32.

Copyright (c) 2017 Zharikova E.S., Villevalde S.V., Kobalava Z.D.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies