Politics metaphor in British and Bosnian-Herzegovinian migration discourse

封面

如何引用文章

详细

As the geopolitical situation changes, it is necessary to discuss how politics is structured by metaphor in the context of recent social phenomena, such as the European migrant crisis. This paper analyses the conceptual metaphors politics as war, politics as a game, politics as a trade, and politics as a theater in British and Bosnian-Herzegovinian newspapers. The goal of this study is to establish to what extent and in which situations journalists resort to figurative language to persuade the recipients to view politics in a desired way. The paper aims to reflect on the use of deliberate metaphor as a perspective-changing device by journalists striving to achieve their rhetorical goals and influence recipients’ perception of the political situation. The corpus comprises 174 British and 307 Bosnian-Herzegovinian articles collected from August 2015 to March 2016 (247,912 words). Relying on Steen et al.’s (2010) model of metaphor analysis, the paper investigates the types of metaphor in the corpus, the deliberate use of politics metaphors and their communicative function in migration discourse - discussing both the rhetorical goals of journalists and the rhetorical effects on recipients. It has been established that the analyzed set of metaphors has a divertive and persuasive function in migration discourse. Similar studies are encouraged to shed light on how deliberate metaphors related to politics may have diverging communicative functions in other types of discourse.

作者简介

Mersina Mujagić

University of Bihać

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mersina.mujagic@unbi.ba
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8592-1949

Associate Professor at the Department of English Language and Literature at the Pedagogical Faculty of the University of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Her research interests are cognitive linguistics and discourse analysis.

Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina

参考

  1. Berberović, Sanja & Nihada Delibegović Džanić. 2014. Zaglavljene u kružnom toku ili jure autocestom: Odnos konceptualne metafore i konceptualne integracije. In Milan Mateusz Stanojević (ed.), Metafore koje istražujemo: Suvremeni uvidi u konceptualnu metaforu, 145-168. Zagreb: Srednja Europa. ISBN: 978-953-6979-70-7
  2. Blackbourn, David. 1987. Politics as theatre: Metaphors of the stage in German history, 1848-1933. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 37. 149-167. https://doi.org/10.2307/3679155
  3. Borčić, Nikolina. 2010. Konceptualne metafore u političkim intervjuima. Medijske Studije 1 (1-2). 136-155. https://hrcak.srce.hr/76707
  4. Darian, Steven. 2000. The role of figurative language in introductory science texts. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 10 (2). 163-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.2000.tb00147.x
  5. Dolić, Belkisa. 2021. Ogledi o Jeziku i Rodu. Diskursna, Pragmatička i Gramatička Analiza. Bihać: Pedagoški fakultet. ISBN: 978-9958-594-27-4
  6. Herrmann, Berenike. 2013. Metaphor in Academic Discourse. Linguistic Forms, Conceptual Structures, Communicative Functions and Cognitive Representations. Utrecht: LOT. ISBN: 978-94-6093-115-4.
  7. Kövecses, Zoltan. 2010. Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195374940
  8. Krennmayr, Tina. 2011. Metaphor in Newspaper. Utrecht: LOT Dissertation Series. ISBN: 978-94-6093-062-1
  9. Lakoff, George & Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226468006
  10. Lakoff, George. 1992. Metaphor and War: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sm131vj (accessed April 25, 2023)
  11. Lakoff, George. 1996. Moral Politics: What Conservatives Know that Liberals don’t. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226468051
  12. Lakoff, George. 2008. The Political Mind: Why You Can’t Understand 21st-Century American Politics with an 18th-Century Brain. New York: Viking. ISBN: 9780670019274
  13. Macagno, Fabrizio & Maria Grazia Rossi. 2021. The communicative functions of metaphors between explanation and persuasion. In Fabrizio Macagno & Alessandro Capone (eds.), Inquiries in philosophical pragmatics. Theoretical developments, 171-191. Cham: Springer. ISBN: 978-3-030-56437-7
  14. Mujagić, Mersina. 2022a. The migration as an invasion and the common european house metaphors in media discourse. ExELL 10 (1). 22-50. https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2022-0009
  15. Mujagić, Mersina. 2022b. Metaforički jezički izrazi u britanskome i bosanskohercegovačkome medijskom diskursu o izbjegličkoj krizi. Bihać: Pedagoški fakultet. ISBN - 978-9958-594-28-1
  16. Musolff, Andreas. 2011. Migration, media and ‘deliberate’ metaphors. Metaphorik.de 21. 7-19. Retrieved from: https://www.metaphorik.de/en/journal/21/migration-media-and-deliberate-metaphor.html
  17. Musolff, Andreas. 2018. Nations as persons. Collective identities in conflict. In Birte Bös, Sonja Kleinke, Sandra Mollin & Nuria Hernández (eds.), The Discursive construction of identities On- and Offline: Personal - group - collective, 249-266. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.78.11mus
  18. Musolff, Andreas. 2021. Hyperbole and emotionalisation: Escalation of pragmatic effects of proverb and metaphor in the “Brexit” debate. Russian Journal of Linguistics 25 (3). 628-644. https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-628-644
  19. Reijnierse, Gudrun, Christopher Burgers, Tina Krennmayr & Gerard Steen. 2018. DMIP: A method for identifying potentially deliberate metaphor in language use. Corpus Pragmatics 2. 129-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41701-017-0026-7
  20. Santa Ana, Otto. 2002. Brown Tide Rising. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN: 9780292777675
  21. Solopova, Olga A. & Svetlana L. Kushneruk. 2021. War yesterday and today: The image of Russia in British media discourse. Russian Journal of Linguistics 25 (3). 723-745. https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-723-745
  22. Solopova, Olga A., Don Nilsen & Alleen Nilsen. 2023. The image of Russia through animal metaphors: A diachronic case study of American media discourse. Russian Journal of Linguistics 27 (3). 521- 542. https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-35048
  23. Stanojević, Mateusz-Milan. 2009. Konceptualna metafora u kognitivnoj lingvistici: Pregled pojmova. Suvremena lingvistika 35 (68). 339-371. https://hrcak.srce.hr/47111
  24. Stanojević, Mateusz-Milan. 2013. Konceptualna Metafora: Temeljni Pojmovi, Teorijski Pristupi i Metode. Zagreb: Srednja Europa. ISBN: 978-953-6979-70-7
  25. Steen, Gerard. 2006. Metaphor in Applied Linguistics: Four cognitive approaches. DELTA 22. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v22nspe/a04v22s.pdf (accessed April 25, 2023)
  26. Steen, Gerard. 2007. Finding metaphor in Discourse: Pragglejaz and beyond. Cultura, lenguaje y representación 5. 9-26. Retrieved from: https://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/ clr/article/view/1348/1191
  27. Steen, Gerard. 2008. The paradox of metaphor: Why we need a three-dimensional model of metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol 23. 213-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10926480802426753
  28. Steen, Gerard. 2009a. Deliberate metaphor affords conscious metaphorical cognition. Cognitive Semiotics 5 (1-2). 179-197. https://doi.org/10.1515/cogsem.2013.5.12.179
  29. Steen, Gerard. 2009b. From linguistic form to conceptual structure in five steps: Analyzing metaphor in poetry. In Geert Brône & Jeroen Vandaele (eds.), Cognitive poetics, 197-226. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-020560-2
  30. Steen, Gerard. 2010a. When is metaphor deliberate? In Nils-Lennart Johannesson & David Minugh (eds.), Selected papers from the Stockholm 2008 metaphor festival, 47-65. Stockholm: University of Stockholm. ISBN: 9789187235665, 9187235668
  31. Steen, Gerard. 2010b. Researching and applying metaphor. Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 83 (1). 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.83.09ste
  32. Steen, Gerard, Aletta Dorst, Berenike Herrmann, Anna Kaal, Tina Krennmayr & Trijntje Pasma. 2010. A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.14
  33. Steen, Gerard. 2011a. What does ‘really deliberate’ really mean? More thoughts on metaphor and consciousness. Metaphor and the Social World 1 (1). 53-56. https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.1.1.04ste
  34. Steen, Gerard. 2011b. From three dimensions to five steps: The value of deliberate metaphor. Metaphorik.de 21. 83-110. https://www.metaphorik.de/en/journal/21/three-dimensions-five-steps-value-deliberate-metaphor.html
  35. Steen, Gerard. 2015. Developing, testing and interpreting deliberate metaphor theory. Journal of Pragmatics 90. 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.03.013
  36. Steen, Gerard. 2016. Mixed metaphor is a question of deliberateness. In Raymond Gibbs (ed.), Mixing metaphor, 113-132. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/ milcc.6.06ste
  37. Steen, Gerard. 2023a. Slowing Metaphor Down: Elaborating Deliberate Metaphor Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.26
  38. Steen, Gerard. 2023b. Thinking by metaphor, fast and slow: Deliberate metaphor theory offers a new model for metaphor and its comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology 14. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1242888
  39. Anić, Vladimir. 2003. Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika. Zagreb: Novi Liber. ISBN 953-6045-26-5
  40. Cambridge Dictionary Online. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ (accessed April 25, 2023).
  41. Collins COBUILD Online Dictionary. http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english (accessed April 25, 2023).
  42. Čedić, Ibrahim, Hadžem Hajdarević, Safet Kadić, Aida Kršo & Naila Valjevac. 2007. Rječnik bosanskog jezika. Sarajevo: Institut za jezik. ISBN: 9958620089
  43. Halilović, Senahid, Ismail Palić & Amela Šehović. 2010. Rječnik bosanskoga jezika. Sarajevo: Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu. ISBN - 978-9958-625-16-9
  44. Hrvatski jezični portal, Croatian Online Database. www.hjp.znanje.hr (accessed April 25, 2023).
  45. Jahić, Dževad. 2010/2012. Rječnik bosanskog jezika: tomovi I-V (A-LJ). Sarajevo: Bošnjačka asocijacija 33. ISBN: 9958-824-02-7
  46. MacMillan Online Dictionary. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/ (accessed April 25, 2023).
  47. Merriam Webster Online Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ (accessed April 25, 2023).
  48. Oxford Dictionary Online. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/ (accessed April 25, 2023).
  49. Vujanić, Milica. 2007. Rečnik srpskoga jezika. Beograd: SANU. ISBN: 978-86-7946-246-6

版权所有 © Mujagić M., 2024

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0国际许可协议的许可。

##common.cookie##