Tracing the roots of phonetic variation in East Asian Englishes through loan phonology
- 作者: Zavyalova V.L.1
-
隶属关系:
- Far Eastern Federal University
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 3 (2020): World Englishes in the Expanding Circle
- 页面: 569-588
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/24400
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2020-24-3-569-588
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
One key aspect of Englishes in the Kachruvian Expanding Circle concerns phonetic features as they commonly bear traits of speakers’ native languages. This article explores language contact phenomena that are likely to cause L1>L2 phonological transfer, which underlies the phonetic specificity of English in East Asia. Drawing on the general theory of loan phonology, the author treats phonographic adaptation of English loanwords in East Asian languages compared to Russian, as a reliable source of data that supports research on the nature of phonetic variation in Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Russian Englishes. The data were obtained through comparative analysis of English loanwords (200 for each language) selected from dictionary sources and speech samples from the Russian-Asian Corpus of English which was collected in earlier research. The findings confirm typological correlation of phonological transfer in loanword phonographic adaptation and in foreign language phonology. In both linguistic contexts, a crucial role is played by syllabic constraints, because being the fundamental unit of any phonological system, a syllable serves a domain of its segmental and suprasegmental features. Consequently, various resyllabification phenomena occur in English borrowings in the languages of East Asia whose phonological typology is distant from that of English; as a demonstration of this same conflict, the syllabic and, hence, rhythmic organization of East Asian Englishes tends to exhibit similar code-copying variation. The greater typological proximity of English and Russian syllable regulations leads to fewer manifestations of syllabic and rhythmic restructuring in both loanword adaptations and English spoken by native speakers of Russian.
作者简介
Viktoriya Zavyalova
Far Eastern Federal University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zavyalova.vl@dvfu.ru
Dr. of Philology (Habil.), Associate Professor in the Department of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication Studies, Head of the Research and Education Center of Applied Linguistics and Speech Technologies, Oriental Institute - School of Regional and International Studies
8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, Russia, 690091参考
- Arakin, Vladimir D. 2005. Sravnitel'naya tipologiya angliyskogo i russkogo yazykov [Comparative Typology of English and Russian]. M.: FIZMATLIT
- Auer, Peter. 1993. Is a rhythm-based typology possible? A study of the role of prosody in phonological typology. KontRI Working Paper 21. University of Konstanz. URL: http://paul.igl.uni-freiburg.de/auer/userfiles/downloads/Phonotypo_Kontri1.pdf (accessed: 2 May 2020)
- Berent, Iris. 2013. The Phonological Mind. Сambridge: Сambridge University Press
- Bondarenko, Lyudmila, Viktoriya Zavyalova, Evgeniya Uyutova, Marina Pivovarova, Irina Kiritova & Yulia Belonozhko. 2007. Slog i ritm angliiskoi rechi v stranah vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi Asii (Kitai, Respublika Koreya, Yaponiya, Vietnam, Thailand [The Syllabic and Rhythmic Structure of English Speech in East and Southeast Asian Countries (China, Republic of Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand)]. Vladivostok: Far Eastern National University
- Bondarko, Liya V. 1969. The syllable structure of speech and distinctive features of phonemes. Phonetica 20 (1). 1-40
- Broselow, Ellen. 2000. Stress, epenthesis, and segment transformation in Selayarese loans. In Steve S. Chang, Lily Liaw & Josef Ruppenhofer (eds.), Proceedings of BLS 25. 211-225. Berkeley: BLS
- Calabrese, Andrea & W. Leo Wetzels (eds.). 2009. Loan Phonology. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
- Campbell, Lyle. 2004. Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. 2nd edn. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Сasserly, Elizabeth D. & David B. Pisoni. 2010. Speech perception and production. WIREs Cognitive Sciences 1. 629-647.
- Chwat, Sam. 1994. Speak up! Asian, Indian, and Middle Eastern accent elimination program: Learn to speak Standard American English. New York: Crown Publ.
- Crystal, David. 2008. Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th edn. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Daulton, Frank E. 2008. Japan's Built-in Lexicon of English-based Loanwords. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
- Daulton, Frank E. 2015. English-based loanwords in Japan's English classes. The Ryukoku Journal of Humanities and Sciences 37 (1). 1-25.
- De Jong, Kenneth & Cho, Mi-Hui. 2012. Loanword phonology and perceptual mapping: Comparing two corpora of Korean contact with English. Language 88 (2). 341-368.
- Derwing, Bruce L., Yoon, Yeo Bom & Cho, Sook W. 1993. The organization of the Korean syllable: Experimental evidence. In Patricia M. Clancy (ed.), Japanese/Korean Linguistics 2. 223-238. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information
- Dyakov, Anatoliy I. 2010. Dictionary of Anglicisms of the Russian Language. URL: http://anglicismdictionary.ru/Slovar (accessed: 7 Apr. 2019).
- Faircloth, Samuel & Marjorie Faircloth. 1973. Phonetic Science: A Program of Instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Gut, Ulrike, Robert Fuchs & Eva-Maria Wunder (eds.). 2015. Universal or Diverse Paths to English Phonology. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter.
- Hall-Lew, Lauren Asia. 2002. English Loanwords in Mandarin Chinese. Undergraduate thesis: The University of Arizona.
- Hara, Yuki. 2011. The Use of Loanwords in English Vocabulary Learning. M.A. Muncie, IN: Ball State University. (Dissertation).
- Honna, Noboyuki. 2006. East Asian Englishes. In Braj B. Kachru, Yamuna Kachru & Cecil L. Nelson (eds.), The Handbook of World Englishes, 114-129. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Hyman, Larry M. 1970. The role of borrowing in the justification of phonological grammars. Studies in African Linguistics 1. 1-48.
- Hyman, Larry M. & Frans Plank (eds.). 2018. Phonological typology. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton.
- Ivanov, Aleksei I. & Evgeniy D. Polivanov. 1930. Grammatika sovremennogo kitaiskogo yazyka [Grammar of Modern Chinese]. Moscow: Institut vostokovedeniya.
- Kang, Yoonjung. 2010. The emergence of phonological adaptation from phonetic adaptation: English loanwords in Korean. Phonology 27. 225-253.
- Kawahara, Shigeto. 2008. Phonetic naturalness and unnaturalness in Japanese loanword phonology. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 17. 317-330.
- Ladefoged, Peter. 1975. A Course in Phonetics. New York: Hardcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Lado, Robert. 1957. Linguistics across Cultures: Applied Linguistics for Language Teachers. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Maddieson, Ian. 2013. Syllable structure. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.). The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. URL: http://wals.info/chapter/12. (accessed 29 Mar. 2019)
- Major, Roy. 2001. Foreign Accent: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Second Language Phonology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Randolph, Mark A. 1989. Syllable-based Constraints on Properties of English Sounds. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
- Massaro, Dominic W. 1972. Preperceptual images, processing time, and perceptual units in auditory perception. Psychological Review 79. 124-145.
- National Academy of the Korean Language’s English-Korean Dictionary. 2016. URL: http://www.korean.go.kr/front_eng/main.do. (accessed: 26 Sept. 2019).
- Nusbaum, Howard C. & Jenny DeGroot. 1991. The role of syllables in speech perception. In M. S. Ziolkowski, M. Noske & K. Deaton (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on the Syllable in Phonetics and Phonology, 287-317. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society
- Paradis, Carole & Darlene LaCharité. 2011. Loanword adaptation: From lessons learned to findings. In John A. Goldsmith, Jason Riggle & Alan C. L. Yu (eds.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory. 2nd edn., 751-778. Cambridge: Blackwell
- Selinker, Larry & John. T. Lamendella. 1980. Fossilization in interlanguage learning. In Kenneth Croft (ed.), Readings on English as a Second Language, 132-143. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co
- Selkirk, Elizabeth O. 1982. The syllable. In Harry van der Hulst & Norval Smith (eds.), The Structure of Phonological Representations 2, 337-383. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris
- Smith, Jennifer L. 2009. Source similarity in loanword adaptation: Correspondence theory and the posited source-language representation. In Steve Parker (ed.), Phonological Argumentation: Essays on Evidence and Motivation, 155-177. London: Equinox
- Taeko, Kamiya. 1994. Tuttle New Dictionary of Loanwords in Japanese: A User's Guide to Gairaigo. Rutland, VT.: C. E. Tuttle Co.
- Van Coetsem, Frans. 1988. Loan Phonology and the Two Transfer Types in Language Contact. Dordrecht: Foris.
- Vasmer, Max. 1956. Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language. URL: http://vasmer.narod.ru/. (accessed: 14 Nov. 2019)
- Zavyalova, Viktoriya. 2018. Zvukovoi stroi angliskogo yazyka Vostochnoi Azii: Kontseptsiya regional’nogo phoneticheskogo var’irovaniya [Sound Structure of East Asian English: Concept of Regional Phonetic Variation]: Unpublished dissertation for advanced doctorate degree in philology. Moscow: Moscow Regional University
- Zavyalova, Viktoriya, Zoya Proshina, Anna Ionina, Anna Eddy & Tatyana Ivankova. 2016. Linguistic features of Russian English. In Zoya G. Proshina & Anna A. Eddy (eds.), Russian English: History, Functions, and Features, 81-120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Abby Lingvo 12 Software. 2006. URL: http://www.ABBYY.ru. (accessed 8 Oct. 2019)
- Cambridge Dictionaries Online. URL: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/. (accessed: 1 Dec. 2019)
- Korpus obraztsov angliiskoy rechi DV Rossii i stran ATR. 2011. [Corpus of English speech samples of the Russian Far East and Asian-Pacific countries]: Russian-Asian Corpus of English (RACE): database / compilers: V.L. Zavyalova, S.A. Gorbenko, L.P. Bondarenko, M.A. Polyanskaya, N.L. Ishchenko. Certificate of state registration of the database in the Register of databases of the RF № 2011620408 from 01.06.2011. Мoscow
- Online Japanese Dictionary of Foreign Words. 2016. Free Light Software. URL: http://www.docoja.com:8080/kanji. (accessed: 10 Dec. 2019)