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“Europeanization” of Think Tanks in the EU Interest Group Politics
- Authors: Pisarev I.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Far Eastern Federal University
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Conceptualizing the Problems of World Politics through the Prism of IR Theory
- Pages: 49-63
- Section: THEMATIC DOSSIER
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/25956
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-1-49-63
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Abstract
The article reveals the characteristics of think tanks as actors of the interest group politics in the European Union (EU). In this policy, they inspire public debate, conduct research, encourage new legislation and more effective public administration. A large number of European think tanks is engaged in interest group politics both at the national and supranational level of the EU governance, encouraging integration processes among the EU countries and Europeanization, which is the subject of analysis of this study. The strengthening of the role and importance of interest groups in EU policy is largely due to the increased power of the Union’s institutions, since the introduction of new legislation and regulation common to all EU countries leads to the feedback from various groups that represent both public and private interests. Obviously, these groups, when interacting with the power institutions of the EU, strive for the most effective protection of their interests. For this purpose their representatives hold meetings with officials of the European Commission and the European Parliament, as well as other structures of the Union. This interaction, aiming at promoting their interests by means of lobbying and advocacy, has been regulated since 2011 by the Transparency Register, jointly created by the European Commission and the European Parliament. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quantitative performance of think tanks in the EU and to develop on its basis the Ranking of EU countries, according to the level of Europeanization of the think tanks representing them. From the research methods perspective, the study is based on the matching of statistical data from the Transparency Register and the Global Go To Think Tank Index, which serves the basis for this Ranking. The study of the ranking makes it possible to identify groups of countries with a high, medium and low level of Europeanization of think tanks in all EU countries as of January 31, 2019. The results revealed on the basis of the analysis demonstrate the heterogeneous nature of the Europeanization process of think tanks in different EU countries.
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Fig. 1. Number of think tanks registered in the Transparency register with a breakdown by years (2008—2019)
Source: prepared by the author based on the data from the Transparency Register. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/statistics.do?locale=en&action=prepareView (accessed: 31.01.2019)
Fig. 2. Number of think tanks registered in the Transparency register as of January 31, 2019 with a breakdown by countries
Source: prepared by the author based on the data from the Transparency Register. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/statistics.do?locale=en&action=prepareView (accessed: 31.01.2019)
Table 1. Ranking of the EU countries by the level of Europeanization of the tanks registered in these countries
Country | Total number of think tanks in the country | Number of think tanks registered in the Transparency Register | Europeanization indicator, % |
Belgium | 60 | 85 | 142 |
Spain | 66 | 40 | 61 |
Italy | 114 | 62 | 54 |
Finland | 18 | 8 | 44 |
Germany | 218 | 74 | 34 |
Netherlands | 83 | 26 | 31 |
France | 203 | 58 | 29 |
Portugal | 25 | 6 | 24 |
Austria | 74 | 15 | 20 |
Hungary | 46 | 9 | 20 |
Ireland | 16 | 3 | 19 |
Poland | 60 | 11 | 18 |
Croatia | 11 | 2 | 18 |
Slovenia | 6 | 1 | 17 |
Slovakia | 27 | 4 | 15 |
UK | 321 | 41 | 13 |
Luxembourg | 8 | 1 | 13 |
Czech Republic | 27 | 3 | 11 |
Latvia | 11 | 1 | 9 |
Lithuania | 22 | 2 | 9 |
Romania | 54 | 5 | 9 |
Sweden | 90 | 8 | 9 |
Denmark | 51 | 4 | 8 |
Greece | 46 | 3 | 7 |
Bulgaria | 44 | 2 | 5 |
Cyprus | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Malta | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Estonia | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 1731 | 474 | |
Average level of Europeanization among the EU countries with consideration of Belgium | 23 | ||
Average level of Europeanization among the EU countries without consideration of Belgium | 18 | ||
Source: compiled by the author based on a comparison of the data of the Transparency Register and Global Go To Think Tank Index Report. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/statistics.do?locale=en&action=prepareView (accessed: 31.01.2019); URL: https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=think_tanks (accessed: 31.01.2019).
About the authors
Ivan Ivanovich Pisarev
Far Eastern Federal University
Author for correspondence.
Email: pinoy@mail.ru
Faculty Member, Department of Pacific Asia of the Institute of Oriental Studies - School of Regional and International Studies
Vladivostok, Russian FederationReferences
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