No 4 (2008)
- Year: 2008
- Articles: 14
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/issue/view/754
Articles
To Problem of the Overcoming of Institutional Traps in the International Practice of Natural-Resource Potential Estimation
Abstract
Problems of the natural riches account, observed in such resources provided countries as Russia and Norway are considered in article. The author considers resource curse as an inconsistency institutional systems of ecology-economic relations in these countries. Such institutional traps, formed in resource management sphere, objectively cause an aggravation of contradictions in systems of ecology-economic relations and interfere with sustainable development achievement.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):5-13
5-13
Essence and Maintenance of the Economic Category «Financial Maintenance of Material Base»
Abstract
In the article approaches of various economic schools to definition of concept of an economic category «financial maintenance» are investigated, and also interrelations of this category and other financial categories are established. On the basis of the research the concept «financial maintenance» is specified and the concept «financial maintenance of material base» is certain.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):14-22
14-22
The Analysis of Russian Foreign Trade's Dynamics and its Correspondence to the Innovative Way of Development
Abstract
The paper contains a regression-based analysis of Russian foreign merchandise trade's dynamics for 1995-2007 and is accompanied by a brief qualitative analysis of Russia's foreign merchandise trade goods structure. Forecast for Russian Federation's machines and equipment export is made by regression-based analysis according to inert and innovation scenario. The results obtained are used to produce certain conclusions about direction of Russia's economy modern development for the purpose of its correspondence with innovation way of development declared at 2000 and to work out several general recommendations concerning main directions of state economic policy for the future.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):23-36
23-36
World Soybean Market in the View of Regional Food Security (Late XX - early XXI century)
Abstract
The article deals with the analysis of the world soybean market development in the conditions of increasing world famine. Food security level is estimated by the indexes of consumption of the main microelements, first of all protein. Modern world developments and current social economic problems lead to the food shortage increase. A steady demand is forming for the low-cost and high-quality alternative to meat protein in the conditions of price skyrocketing for the products of animal origin. The main goal of the article is to define the influence of soybean market on the global food security level, especially in countries that are facing most problems. The world soybean market is estimated according to the following: harvested area, yield, production, price, export, import. The main trends of the soybean economy are estimated on the basis of 6 above mentioned factors. The regional approach to the study of the world soybean market problem allows us to make a forecast as to the progressive and regressive ways of food security problem solution.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):37-44
37-44
New Stage of Socio-economic Development of China
Abstract
China has entered a new stage of development after almost 30 years of economic reforms and accelerated economic growth and socio-economic changes. This transition has been explicitly articulated at the XVII Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, that confirmed important changes in economic policy of the country.
The current paper covers main stages of Chinese reform in the context of political economy analysis; it covers main economic policy challenges and alternative options to address these. The author' belief is that this topic is highly relevant and this analysis would improve theoretical underpinnings for understanding of the perspectives of Chinese social and economic development.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):45-54
45-54
Innovative Component of Formation of the Integrated Structures
Abstract
In article the essence and value of cooperation and integration for development of domestic business reveals. The brief characteristic of existing forms of industrial cooperation is given. The reasons of reduction in efficiency of the created large industrial structures are revealed. For the decision of this problem use of innovative potential of the small and average enterprises is offered. Necessity of creation of the integrated associations on the basis of association of innovative potential of the companies is noted.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):55-63
55-63
Cluster Concept of Economy Innovation Development: Substantiation and Realization Mechanism
Abstract
The theoretical bases of cluster concept in the innovation development of economy; the comparative analysis of innovation activity in the Republic of Belarus and Russia has been carried out; a mechanism of speeding the innovation activity of clusters and their subjects including the methods of the institutional ensuring of cluster approach has been developed (the system of public and collective administration of clustering process); the measures of economic motivation of network cooperation in science and education as well as the methods of clusters' investment activity motivation which will ensure expansion of the sources of financing innovations have been suggested.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):64-72
64-72
Directions of the Support of the State of Innovation Activity in USA
Abstract
The article dedicated to analysis of budget financing of scientific research in the USA in 2006-2007 fiscal years, the priority directions of research in scientific and technical spheres are formulated. The main attention is focused on organisation of management of scientific and technical policy, which facilitates effectively implement industrial technologies, financed through state budget.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):73-82
73-82
The Synergistic Result from Factors of Manufacture «information» and «enterprise»: Concept and a Technique of an Estimation of a Management Efficiency
Abstract
Qualitative characteristics of the factor of manufacture «information» are studied. The basic contradictions arising at use of the information in operation of business are revealed, and ways of their sanction are offered. Dependence of value of the information on a degree of its openness for users is certain. The concept of synergistic result from «enterprise» and «information» interaction is given. There are determined the instruments under the influence of which the synergistic result value is changed. The estimation technique of synergistic result of enterprise and the information is offered. The three basic situations of synergistic result are considered.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):83-92
83-92
Society Sectors Network Cooperation Progress as a Condition of Economic Modernization
Abstract
The article is devoted to the network relation particularities description of society sectors - state and civic society structures (business and nonprofit organizations), possible types, consequences and modern cooperation peculiarities, cooperation development perspectives for successful modernization process of Russian economy on the basis of authority power reformation, civic society structures and sectors' partnership stimulation.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):93-100
93-100
Modern Tendencies of Tariff Formation and Electric Power Supply of Population in Tadjikistan
Abstract
Article is devoted consideration of theoretical approaches and methodological problems of formation of tariffs for the electric power and the aspects of power supply of the population of republic connected with it. The substantiation of necessity of increase of tariffs for the hydroelectric power, for the purpose of increase of economic efficiency of activity of the power companies, and also stimulation of power savings by the population and overcoming, thus, deficiency of the electric power in the country is given.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):101-108
101-108
Peculiarities of Moscow Office Real Estate Market Evolution
Abstract
The peculiarities of Moscow office real estate market evolution are analyzed. The description of the market and the activity of resident and international investment companies are presented in the article. There're also analyzed the features of Moscow office real estate types and given the most important investment projects of the market. The article contains the prospects of market development for coming years.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):109-120
109-120
Our Authors
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):121-122
121-122
For the Authors of vestnik PFUR, series Economics
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2008;(4):123-124
123-124