The use of a piece sound absorber to reduce the impact of noise on workers in the dairy industry on the example of industrial enterprises of the Republic of Mordovia
- Authors: Skvortsov A.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogareva
- Issue: Vol 31, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 40-54
- Section: Human ecology
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/34265
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2023-31-1-40-54
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RWYJFS
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The paper analyzes the working conditions of workers in the dairy industry, which showed that the prevailing harmful production factor is the increased noise level. It has been proven that noise has a negative impact not only on the hearing organs, but also on the whole organism as a whole as a general biological irritant, therefore, reducing noise expansion due to engineering solutions is an urgent task of our time. The article assesses the noise impact on operators of the dairy industry as part of a special assessment of working conditions. The analysis showed that the excess noise level is observed at all workplaces. To protect workers from an increased noise level, a design of a sound-suppressing piece sound absorber is proposed, which is distinguished by high sanitary and hygienic properties. The use of sound-suppressing piece sound absorbers will improve working conditions from a harmful class to an acceptable one.
About the authors
Alexander N. Skvortsov
National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogareva
Author for correspondence.
Email: squortsow.sasha@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2093-1094
Associate Professor, Department of Life Safety, Institute of Mechanics and Energy
68 Bolshevistskaya St, Saransk, 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russian FederationReferences
- Shepel OM. Natural science of post-non-classical science: textbook. Moscow, Publishing house of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 2018. (In Russ.) Available from: https://s.monographies.ru/doc/2019/05/file_5cf04cffcb2f5.pdf
- Sheshegov PM. Scientific substantiation of the risk management system development of sensorineural hearing loss in aviation specialists of the VVS VKS under the action of aircraft noise (dissertation of the Doctor of Medical Sciences). Akhtubinsk; 2017. (In Russ.) Available from: https://www.volgmed.ru/uploads/dsovet/thesis/6-821-sheshegov_pavel_mihajlovich.pdf
- Enaleeva SA. Improving the conditions and labor protection of workers in the dairy industry by reducing noise exposure to them using noise-protective panels (dissertation of the Сandidate of Technical Sciences). 2017. (In Russ.)
- Skvortsov AN. Improving the working conditions of operators of meat processing shops by reducing the noise impact on them using sound-absorbing structures (dissertation of the Сandidate of Technical Sciences). Saransk; 2018. (In Russ.)
- Rakitina IS. Hygienic features of working conditions and the state of health of employees of milk processing plants (dissertation of the Сandidate of Medical Sciences). Ryazan; 2015.
- Sevatorova IS. Transformation of vibroacoustic characteristics of catering equipment (dissertation of the Сandidate of Medical Sciences). Sciences. Donetsk; 2019.
- Skvortsov AN. Improving the working conditions of operators of cold stamping of an electromechanical plant by reducing the noise level on the example of industrial enterprises of the Republic of Mordovia. Safety of work in industry. 2022;(1):64–70. http://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2022-1-64-70 (In Russ.)
- Patent 161904 RU. Sound-suppressing piece sound absorber. A.P. Saveliev, A.N. Skvortsov. Publ. 05/10/2016. Bul. No. 10.