No 1 (2015)

The agrarian question reflected the condition of Roman economic and social structure. It was the most complicated and urgent question at the end of the republican period. Augustus solved it through giving of land lots to the veterans of the Civil Wars, putting them in the colonies all over the Mediterranean. For the optimal solving this problem he used all the achievements of Roman science and technology. Land division for veterans was made by limites in the system of centuriatio . It guaranteed exact calculation of the areas for their transfer into the ownership and practically separated dominium from land possessio . Augustus gave a legal status to every action of land surveying. Limites and centuriae became the legal basis for dominium . However, the ancient principles of law, designating agerpublicus , were saved in the centuriatio . This made possible a visual demonstration of possessory rights on a par with proprietary rights. Thereby Augustus settled correlation of possessory and proprietary rights, laying the foundation for the Roman land cadaster.

The article is dedicated to the problem of the perception of promotional colonial literature by ordinary colonists. Drawing on the example of Pilgrim fathres, New Plymouth founders, we can see how these advertising pamphlets influenced choosing of place for the future colony and defined goals and organization of colonial undertaking. The author analyzes the story of creation and structure of notable examples of English promotional literature. The purpose of the article is the definition of distance between literature on colonization and colonial enterprises inspired by it.

The article deals with the international image of the leader of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, who owns the famous post-Soviet Eurasian idea, proposed on a new basis of formation and development of the Commonwealth of Independent States. This year marks 20 years since the historic lecture of the President of Kazakhstan in Moscow State University. MV University, which was announced by the idea of creating the Eurasian Economic Union. In this regard, the need to settle into her new ideology as intrastate and interstate relations in the post-Soviet space. Simultaneously, the authors asked a fair question - why Kazakhstan is one of the first in the former Soviet Union proposed the idea of the Eurasian Economic, who received a convincing answer to the article associated with a number of vital factors. Later in the article notes that the new economic idea NA Nazarbayev is very different from the previous integration of ideas and forms of directions. It is no coincidence, according to the authors, this idea was the head of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the post-attractive not only for the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, but also to non-CIS countries - India, Vietnam, Turkey and others. And here, as pointed out in the article, plays an important role volunteerism. No one, under any circumstances, according to the authors, should not force any country to join the Eurasian Economic Union of CIS countries. In this regard, the article emphasizes that it is confidential law and the internal decision of each nation, each country.

The article is devoted to the study of the special situation concerning Tawang region (is a part of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, otherwise - Southern Tibet) in the Sino-Indian relations. In addition to its strategic positioning, and also because of demand of the PRC leadership to return China this region of the Tibet (TAR), Tawang gets the important place in the system of Tibetan Buddhism: it is the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama, and the current, Fourteenth leader of Tibetan Buddhism, who fled in 1959 from Lhasa into India via this area. According to the author, such combination of politics and religion is fraught with dangerous potential for conflict, which, in spite of the ongoing development of Sino-Indian relations and generally stable situation on the border, can in the shortest time create a real threat to the peaceful development of the border areas, and impact on the search of the new incarnation of the Dalai Lama.

This article analyzes the main priorities of Russian-Kazakh cooperation under the new historical conditions. Primary attention is paid to understanding the new forms of integration between Russia and Kazakhstan, which is a Eurasian in its history and existence, because they belong to the Eurasian civilization. Simultaneously, the article analyzes the fact that the history of relations between Russia and Kazakhstan in the last twenty years has many examples of mutually beneficial, long-term cooperation, which is created between the two countries is largely a joint approach to the political, economic, social, international, etc. Development. All these problems have received in-depth analysis in this article, and the author considers the main directions of Russian-Kazakh cooperation, starting from the first years of the 1990s to the present day. At the same time the author emphasizes that despite the positive aspects of this cooperation, the status and content of finding relationships in Russia and Kazakhstan in the Commonwealth of Independent States in the last 20 years, raises many issues that are currently waiting for their decision. In this regard, the article stresses that the content of the modern Russian economic cooperation is not always coincide with the statements and the desire of both countries. The process of integration was restrained and constrained at present by the presence of many factors that got in this paper a detailed analysis.