Развитие регуляторных функций ребенка и опыт родов матери: моделирующая роль депрессии и способа родов

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Развитие регуляторных функций в раннем возрасте является предиктором когнитивного и поведенческого развития ребенка. Учитывая, что мать, как правило, - главный заботящийся взрослый ребенка, материнское поведение может быть важным фактором, который либо способствует, либо препятствует его когнитивному развитию, особенно если мать страдает депрессией. Важно анализировать влияние состояния матери на развитие регуляторных функций ребенка, принимая во внимание опыт родов. Исследование посвящено оценке уровня развития регуляторных функций ребенка, текущей депрессии матери и ее опыта родов, включая способ родов. Полученные результаты показали отсутствие значимой связи между развитием регуляторных функций ребенка и сопутствующей материнской депрессией. Выявлены значимые связи между уровнем развития регуляторных функций ребенка, осложнениями во время беременности и родов и способом родов. Регрессионный анализ показывает, что кесарево сечение снижает общий балл по методикам оценки регуляторных функций на 1 балл, в то время как анализ модерации, включая способ рождения и родительскую депрессию, не является статистически значимым. Уровень развития регуляторных функций ребенка значимо связан с уровнем образования родителя. Материнская перинатальная депрессия может оказывать более сильное неблагоприятное воздействие на развитие ребенка, чем актуальная материнская депрессия. Более высокий уровень материнского образования может выступать защитным фактором, который потенциально способен компенсировать влияние кесарева сечения.

Об авторах

Вера Анатольевна Якупова

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: vera.a.romanova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9472-8283
SPIN-код: 3608-2625
Scopus Author ID: 56662129900
ResearcherId: E-3444-2017

кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник, факультет психологии

Российская Федерация, 125009, Москва, ул. Моховая д. 11, стр. 9

Анна Дмитриевна Суарэз

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова

Email: anna.suarez.fig@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5935-2498
Scopus Author ID: 57191674783

кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник, факультет психологии

Российская Федерация, 125009, Москва, ул. Моховая д. 11, стр. 9

Любовь Анатольевна Шрайбман

Ассоциация профессиональных доул

Email: doula.nsk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1517-6735
SPIN-код: 2599-0271

доула, Ассоциация профессиональных доул

Российская Федерация, 127253, Москва, ул. Белякова, д. 13

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