A Multipolar World: A Modern Political Agenda
- Authors: Denilkhanov A.H.1
-
Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Issue: Vol 26, No 4 (2024): Political Meanings, Identity Theory and the History of Ideas
- Pages: 605-618
- Section: THEORY AND PRACTICE
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/42650
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2024-26-4-605-618
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VJDVKM
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Liberal values, developed by Western ideology and political science for three centuries, formed the methodological basis in the politics of many countries, which are focused on freedom and democracy, in solving complex socio-political and political-philosophical problems. On their basis, the collective West built a unipolar world with the unconditional hegemony of certain ideological attitudes. Due to the exhaustion of these attitudes today and the lack of new ones that could support the dominant position of Western countries in the international arena, an information war is being waged against countries that have chosen a political vector based on other value grounds, with all the ensuing consequences, up to armed clashes. In modern conditions of the global trend towards multipolarity, alliances of states are being created, focused on preserving self-identity and constructive dialogue with all those who recognize it. The objective reasons for this trend are primarily due to the globalization processes taking place in the global economy. Due to the development of logistics technologies, it naturally became necessary to develop new forms of cooperation. One of the ways of such regulation of relations has long been the unification into associations, alliances, unions, etc. In this regard, for Russia, a transcontinental state that partially occupies the territories of Europe and Asia, the most promising strategic direction is the paradigm of Eurasianism, which has a century-old history, the main goal of which is the harmonization of interregional relations. The article draws a parallel between the thinkers of Eurasianism - a worldview movement that arose among Russian emigration at the beginning of the last century - and modernity in order to develop the most acceptable political guidelines in a rapidly changing globalized world based not only on the economic strategies of states, but also on common basic cultural values.
Keywords
About the authors
Aslanbek H. Denilkhanov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: aslanbekk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5593-2695
PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy of Politics and Law of the Faculty of Philosophy
Moscow, Russian FederationReferences
- Agursky, M. (1980). Ideology of National Bolshevism. Paris: Umsa-Press. (In Russian).
- Alimov, R.K. (2018). Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Greater Eurasia. Bulletin of International Organizations, 13(3), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2018-03-01. (In Russian and English).
- Danilevsky, N.Ya. (2008). Russia and Europe. A look at the cultural and political relations of the Slavic world to the Germanic-Romance. Moscow: Institute of Russian Civilization. (In Russian).
- Dugin, A.G. (2007). Postmodern geopolitics: the times of new empires, essays on geopolitics of the XX century. St. Petersburg: Amphora. (In Russian).
- Dugin, A.G. (2002). Report at the founding congress of the OPOD «Eurasia» (April 21, 2001). In Fundamentals of Eurasianism (pp. 16–26), Moscow: Arctogea Center (In Russian).
- Hara-Davan, E. (2002). Mongolian Russia: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Sphere. Moscow: Agraf. (In Russian).
- Golosenko, I.A., & Sultanov, K.V. (1998). O. Spengler’s cultural morphology on the «Faces of Russia». Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 1(3), 43–54. (In Russian).
- Grishina, T.M. (2023). Evolution of Eurasian integration: features of the stages of formation and development. Human capital: Scientific and practical journal, 6, 116–124. https://doi.org/10.25629/HC.2023.06.13. (In Russian).
- Gumilev, L.N. (1993). Ethnosphere: The history of people and the history of nature. Moscow: Progres Press: Pangea Publishing house. (In Russian).
- Gutorov, V.A., & Shirinyants, A.A. (2020). Liberal tradition and modern anti-liberalism. Bulletin of the Yanka Kupala Grodno State University. Series 1. History and Archaeology. Philosophy. Political science, 12(3), 120–126. (In Russian).
- Gutorov, V.A., & Shirinyants, A.A. (2021). On a new historical interpretation of the liberal tradition. Dialogue with time, (74), 398–406. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21267/AQUILO.2021.74.74.028
- Katasonov, V.Yu. (2021, August 14). Oswald Spengler and Russia. Part I. Tuning fork. Online literary and historical magazine. Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://webkamerton.ru/2021/09/osvald-shpengler-i-rossiya-chast-i (In Russian)
- Khrenov, N.A. (2019). Unfinished dialogue: Relations between Russia and the West, as they seemed to O. Spengler at the beginning of the twentieth century. Scientific Electronic Journal. Philosophical letters. Russian-European Dialogue, 2(1), 134–164. (In Russian).
- Korobeynikova, L.A., & Gil, A.Y. (2018). Globalization processes: Analysis and concepts. Tomsk State University Journal, (431), 54–61. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/431/7
- Korovnikova, N.A. (2018). Greater Eurasia: Axiological foundations. Greater Eurasia: development, security, cooperation, (1), 517–519. (In Russian).
- Kosharny, V.P. (2007). Eurasianism. In The Great Russian Encyclopedia: 2004–2017, (9). (In Russian).
- Kosharny, V.P. (2021). Pre-Eurasian motives in sociology by N.Ya. Danilevsky. University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences, (2), 110–116. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21685/2072-3016-2021-2-11
- Lamansky, V.I. (1892). Three worlds of the Asian-European continent. St. Petersburg: Tipochromo-lit. A. Tranchel. (In Russian).
- Mackinder, H.J. (1995). Geographical axis of history. Polis. Political Studies, (4), 162–169. (In Russian).
- Pochta, Yu.M. (2024). The need to overcome the cultural hegemony of the Reserve in political science on the example of the problem of modern Islamist terrorism. RUDN Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2024-26-1-7-17. (In Russian).
- Rachinsky, A. (2015). Russia and Europe. Notes on the history of the issue. Retrieved April, 28, 2024 from: http://pravkrug.ru/obobshchestve/tserkov-i-mir/item/346 (In Russian).
- Savitsky, P.N. (2003). Geographical and geopolitical foundations of Eurasianism. In Russkiy mir: Geopolitical notes on Russian history (pp. 799–809). Moscow: Eksmo (In Russian).
- Shirinyants, A.A. (2017). V.I. Lamansky — the Eurasian before Eurasianism. In The Eurasian idea and integration processes in the post-Soviet space (pp. 7–17). Kokshetau: Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov (In Russian).
- Spengler, O. (1993). The Decline of Europe. Essays on the morphology of world history. 1. Gestalt and reality. Moscow: Mysl. (In Russian).
- Trubetskoy, N.S. (1920). Europe and humanity: Library of primary sources of Eurasians: the 20–30ths. Sofia: Bulgarian-Russian publishing House. (In Russian).
- Tsaregorodtsev, S.S., & Shirinyants, A.A. (2018). In search of meaning: Ideas as a factor of politics. Bulletin of Russian Nation, 1(59), 64–78. (In Russian).
- Tsymbursky, V. (2024). Return to the «Island of Russia». Moscow: Rodina. (In Russian). Tsymbursky, V. (1998). Two Eurasias: Homonymy as the key to the ideology of early Eurasianism. Bulletin of Eurasia, 1–2 (4–5), 6–31. (In Russian).
- Wimmer, V., & Sosnovsky, A. (2024). Versailles: A desired world or a plan for a future war? St. Petersburg. (In Russian).
