No 3 (2009)

Articles

Principle of «Observability»: Why Cannot the Theory of the Infinite Universe be Realized?

Pavlenko A.N.

Abstract

The present work demonstrates that all cosmological theories obey an epistemological relation: all steps cosmology makes in the direction of acquiring the status of a natural science are inversely proportional to its steps in the direction of allowing infinite values of cosmological features. An attempt to introduce infinity into the Universe description by the Newtonian model, resulted in the photometric and gravitational paradoxes. To eliminate the paradoxes, relativistic cosmology had to introduce once more the infinite characteristics of the Universe. The same difficulty is typical of the inflationary and chaotic scenarios.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):5-15
pages 5-15 views

The Unity of Microcosm and Macrocosm. A New Approach to the Solution of the Old World Outlook question

Antipenko L.G.

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the examination of an ancient problem concerning the unity of microcosm and macrocosm. There is a new approach to its solution. It is based on the idea complementarity from the quantum physics, Curie principle (the principle of symmetry/dissymmetry) and on issues of the science of cerebral hemispheres («left brain, right brain»).
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):16-23
pages 16-23 views

Philosophical Aspects of Fundamental Paradigms in Physics

Knyazev V.N.

Abstract

In the article philosophical ideas of fundamental physic paradigms are under review. They were put forward by Yu.S. Vladimirov on the grounds of basic physic categories. The specific character of philosophical problems in physics as an allied sphere of knowledge is revealed in the course of development of fundamental physic experience and requires flexibility of epistemological interpretation of modern paradigmal knowledge.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):24-30
pages 24-30 views

Philosophical Problems of Human Genetics and Gene Engineering (The Second Article)

Naydysh V.M., Gnatik E.N.

Abstract

In the article are analyzing philosophical and science principles, those are the theoretical base for clearing up the limits of using possibilities of gene engineering.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):31-39
pages 31-39 views

Why Does the «Organism» of Ethics Rejects the Embryo Stem Cells?

Siluyanova I.V.

Abstract

The article provides an analysis of the ethical issues in the modern biomedical technologies with use stem cells for the purpose of development of recommendations for formation of ethically correct legislation, regulating the application and use of the modern regenerative technologies in Russia.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):40-49
pages 40-49 views

Philosophical Problems of Linguistics

Baryshnikov N.P.

Abstract

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological 'sovereignty' of linguistics as a science and focuses on the concept of cross-disciplinary interaction between linguistics and a number of humanities disciplines having philosophical language problems within their fields of study.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):50-56
pages 50-56 views

An Ontology of Quantum Mathematics

Vasyukov V.L.

Abstract

A claim that mathematics would be formalized within the framework of a non-classical logic would be accepted in a twofold manner. It caused by the reason that non-classical mathematics ontology (universe) might be either global or local regarding not only classical but all other non-classical mathematics ontology. The construction of quantos (quantum topos) as categorical global universe allows to extend this claim for the case of quantum mathematics.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):57-70
pages 57-70 views

Appearance and Development of Formal Intuitionistic Theories of Mathematical Analysis

Khakhanyan V.K.

Abstract

In the article there is a review of investigations on intuitionistic formal theories of mathematical analysis. All main results and models, obtained at the end of 60-s, 70-s and at the beginning of 80-s of XX c. are given.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):71-79
pages 71-79 views

A Creative Nondeterministic Computability

Anisov A.M.

Abstract

This paper shows a range of fundamental limitations inherent to any process realized in a standard theory of deterministic computability that significantly hamper its application to an analysis of philosophical problems concerning time-flow phenomena. Here a method based on a non-standard generalization of a computability concept is proposed that allows an adequate investigation of such philosophical problems. This goal is achieved by means of rejecting determinism in computational processes.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):80-92
pages 80-92 views

Dynamic Logic of Knowledge DKpr: its Metalogical Properties

Lednikov E.E.

Abstract

The paper shows that the author's first order modal logic of knowledge DKpr is consistent and complete, that compactness theorem, Lewenheim-Skolem theorem and Craig interpolation theorem may be true of it.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):93-99
pages 93-99 views

Basis Statements of the Truth Theory with the Truth Operator

Pavlov S.A.

Abstract

This paper proposes the axiomatic theory of truth with the truth operator. The truth operator is included in language of this theory that permits iteration of such operator.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):100-113
pages 100-113 views

Conference Review «Science and Pseudo-Scientific Forms of Culture»

Dudenkova I.V., Gnatik E.N.
RUDN Journal of Philosophy. 2009;(3):114-119
pages 114-119 views

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