A.F. Losev on F.M. Dostoevsky. About Losev's Activity in the Literary Section of the GAKhN

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

The researcher scrutinizes one peculiar historical and philosophical fact which has been generally overlooked when studying Dostoevsky. The analysis of the writer's works was carried out by the outstanding Russian philosopher Aleksei Losev at the Russian Academy of Artistic Sciences (GAKhN). The article also provides further information on Losev's work at the Academy in the 1920s. Special regard is paid to the Russian philosopher's activities in the Literary Section in 1927-1929 (in the group on Ancient Literature, in the Commission for the Study of Dostoevsky). The author provides ample evidence of the special treatment Losev paid to Dostoevsky, including numerous discussions of reports on the Russian writer's oeuvre. The article draws attention to the fact that the main focus of Losev's analysis of Dostoevsky was the writer's symbolism. It is noted that Losev turned to the study of such as early as in the 1920s. However, the philosopher managed to publish his findings much later. According to Losev, symbolic images pervade all of Dostoevsky's works. Based on the comprehensive evaluation of archival sources (recorded in the minutes of meetings, preserved at the Academy) and their comparison, the article unveils a picture of the Russian philosopher's activity and agenda. That helps us better grasp the range of his scholarly interests, significantly expands the opportunities for further research into this period of Losev's life and provides new data for the GAKhN history.

About the authors

Giorgia Rimondi

University of Parma

Author for correspondence.
Email: giorgia.rimondi@gmail.com

PhD

12, via Università, Parma, 43121, Italy

References

  1. Bogomolov NA. From the notes of a Commentator 4. About S.N. Durylin's Works on Symbolism. Literary Fact. 2017; (4): 277—290. (In Russian).
  2. Plotnikov NS, Podzemskaja NP, editors. Art as Language — the Language of the Art. The State Academy of Artistic Sciences and the Aesthetic Theory of the 1920's. Vol. II: Publications. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ.; 2017. (In Russian).
  3. GAKhN: Report 1921—1925. Moscow: GAKhN; 1926. (In Russian).
  4. Bulletin of GAKhN, 1927—1928. Vol. 10. Moscow: GAKhN; 1928. (In Russian).
  5. Venditti M. Philosophical foundations of literary studies in GAKhN. In Art as Language — the Language of the Art. The State Academy of Artistic Sciences and the Aesthetic Theory of the 1920's. Vol. I: Researches. Р. 227—263. (In Russian).
  6. Ghidini МC. Current issues and eternal problems. New Literary Review. 2008; (91): 23—34. (In Russian).
  7. Dmitriev AN. Literaturovedenie v GAHN mejdu filosofiei, poetikoi i sociologiei [Literary Criticism in State Academy of Artistic Sciences between Philosophy, Poetics and Sociology]. Logos. 2010; (2): 105—121. (In Russian).
  8. Dunaev AG. Losev i GAKhN (issledovanie arkhivnykh materialov i publikatsiya dokladov 20-kh godov) [Losev and GAKhN (a Research of Archive Documents and Publication of Reports of the 1920's.]. In: Panasenko YF, editor. A.F. Losev and XX Century's Culture: Losevian Lectures [A.F. Losev i kul'tura XX veka: Losevskie chteniya]. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1991. Р. 197—220. (In Russian).
  9. Mazur SM. The State Academy of Artistic Sciences (GAKhN). In: Aleshin AI, editor. Russian philosophy. Small Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moscow: Nauka publ.; 1995. Р. 141—142. (In Russian).
  10. Yakimenko YN. Iz istorii 'chistok apparata': Akademiya khudozhestvennykh nauk v 1929‒ 1932 gg. [From the History of the 'Clean Up' of Administration]. Novyi istoricheskii vestnik. 2005; 1(12): 150‒161. (In Russian).
  11. Losev AF. Filologiya i estetika Konst. Aksakova. G.A.Kh.N. 8 marta 1928 g. [Konst. Aksakov's Philology and Aesthetics. G.A.Kh.N. 8th March 1928]. In: Losev AF. Imya: Izbrannye raboty, perevody, besedy, issledovaniya, arkhivnye materialy [Name: Selected Works, Translations, Discussions, Researches, Archive Materials]. St. Petersburg: Aleteiya Publ.; 1997. Р. 94—100. (In Russian).
  12. Rimondi G, Takho-Godi EA, editors. From Losev's materials in the GAKhN archive Fund. Nauchnyj vestnik Moskovskoj konservatorii. 2016; 3(26): 8—15. (In Russian).
  13. Losev AF; Rimondi G, Takho-Godi EA, editors. Losev A.F. Materialy iz arkhiva GAKhN [Materials froma GAKhN's Archive]. Voprosy filosofii. 2017; (11): 89‒96. (In Russian).
  14. Takho-Godi EA, Rimondi G, editors. Lichnoe delo A.F. Loseva v arkhive GAKhN: materialy k biografii myslitelya [A.F. Losev's file in the archive of GAKhN: materials to the thinker's biography]. Filosofskii zhurnal / Philosophy Journal. 2019; 12(3): 151—173. (In Russian).
  15. Losev AF. Problema variativnogo funktsionirovaniya zhivopisnoi obraznosti v khudozhestvennoi literature. Literatura i zhivopis'. Leningrad: Nauka; 1982: 31—65. (In Russian).
  16. Syzranov SV. Uchenie A.F. Loseva o khudozhestvennoy forme i problemy poetiki F.M. Dostoevskogo [Losev’s Teaching about an Artistic Form and Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics]. In: Losev's Creation in the Context of Domestic and European Cultural Tradition. Materials of the 14th International Scientific Conference „Losev readings“. Moscow; 2013. Vol. 2. P. 55—64. (In Russian).
  17. Losev AF. Uchenie o stile [The Study of Style]. Takho-Godi AA, Takho-Godi EA, editors. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
  18. Takho-Godi EA. About the possible influence of the GAKhN discussions on A.F. Losev's philosophical and musical prose. In: Takho-Godi EA, editor. Russian literature and philosophy: ways of interaction. Vol. 1. Moscow: Vodoley; 2018. P. 450—460. (In Russian).
  19. Takho-Godi EA, Rimondi G. A.F. Losev about the Purposes of Musical Aesthetics (New Materials from the Archive of GAKhN). Voprosy Filosofii. 2017; (11): 79—88. (In Russian).
  20. Takho-Godi EA, Rimondi G. Aesthetics as a 'rigorous science' (on A.F. Losev's scientific papers at GAKhN). Nauchnyj vestnik Moskovskoj konservatorii. 2016; 3(26): 8—15. (In Russian).
  21. Losev AF. Problema simvola i realisticheskoe iskusstvo [The question of symbol and realistic art]. 2nd ed., with corr. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ.; 1995. (In Russian).
  22. Danilenko OD. Social and Philosophical Symbols in F. Dostoevsky's novel «Humiliated and Insulted». Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Russian Philology. 2012; (6): 89—94. (In Russian).
  23. Takho-Godi EA. A.F. Losev: Approaches the Symbolist Drama. Russkaia literatura. 2019; (3): 229—236. doi: 10.31860/0131-6095-2019-3-229-236. (In Russian).
  24. Takho-Godi AA. Losev. Moscow: Molodaja gvardia Publ.; 2007. (In Russian).
  25. Takho-Godi EA. Khudozhestvennyy mir prozy A.F. Loseva [A.F Losev's artistic world of prose]. Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya; 2007. (In Russian).
  26. Losev AF. Passion for dialectics. The literary reflections of the philosopher. Moscow: Sovetskij pisatel; 1990. (In Russian).
  27. Takho-Godi EA. A.F. Losev. Ot pisem k proze. Ot Pushkina do Pasternaka [A.F. Losev. From the letters to the prose. From Pushkin to Pasternak]. Мoscow: Dialog-MGU; 1999. (In Russian).
  28. Losev AF. Russian Philosophy («Russland», 1919). Jantzen VV, translator. In: Losev AF. Na rubezhe epokh. Raboty 1910-kh—nachala 1920-kh godov [At the Turn of the Epochs. The Works of the 1910s—early 1920s]. Takho-Godi AA, Takho-Godi EA, Troitsky VP, editors. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, 2015. P. 233—272. (In Russian).
  29. Losev AF. Vladimir Solov'ev i ego vremya [Vladimir Soloviev and His Time]. Moscow: Mysl' Publ., 1990. (In Russian).
  30. Losev AF. Ocherki antichnogo simvolizma i mifologii [Essays on Classical Symbolism and Mythology]. Moscow: Mysl' Publ.; 1993. (In Russian).
  31. Losev AF. The Dialectic of Myth. In: Losev AF. Myth — Number — Essence. Moscow: Mysl' Publ.; 1994. (In Russian).
  32. Takho-Godi EA. A.F. Losev i F.M. Dostoevskii (Losevskii doklad 1983 g. «O mifologii v literature»). In: F.M. Dostoevskii i kul'tura Serebryanogo veka: k 190-letiyu so dnya smerti F.I. Dostoevskogo. Moscow: Vodoley; 2013. Р. 557—563. (In Russian).
  33. Dimitrov E. Dostoevskiy i Losev: k voprosu ob obshchenii v «bol'shom vremeni» [Dostoevsky and Losev. To the topic for the communication at the «grand time»]. In: Dostoevskiy. Materialy i issledovaniya [Dostoevsky. Materials and studies]. Saint-Petersburg: Nauka; 2010. (19): 58—76. (In Russian).
  34. Ivanov, Vyach. Rodnoe i vselenskoe: Sbornik statey [Native and Universal: Collected Articles]. Мoscow: Respublica; 1994. (In Russian).
  35. Losev AF. On the methods of religious education. In: Losev AF. Na rubezhe epokh. Raboty 1910-kh—nachala 1920-kh godov [At the Turn of the Epochs. The Works of the 1910s—early 1920s]. Takho-Godi AA, Takho-Godi EA, Troitsky VP, editors. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, 2015. Р. 605—620. (In Russian).
  36. Losev AF. Perepiska v komnate [Correspondence across a room]. In: Losev AF. „Ja soslan v XX vek…“. Moscow: Vremja; 2002. Р. 102—105. (In Russian).
  37. Takho-Godi EA. A.F. Losev-writer. In: Takho-Godi AA, Takho-Godi EA, editors. Alexey Fedorovich Losev. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2009. Р. 222—247. (In Russian).
  38. Takho-Godi EA. Aleksej Losev's Antiutopia. Studies in East European Thought. 2004; 56(2): 225—241.

Copyright (c) 2021 Rimondi G.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies