Inter-annotator agreement in spoken language annotation: Applying uα-family coefficients to discourse segmentation
- 作者: Pons Bordería S.1, Pascual Aliaga E.1
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隶属关系:
- Universidad de Valencia
- 期: 卷 25, 编号 2 (2021): QS Subject Focus Summit 2020 on Modern Languages and Linguistics
- 页面: 478-506
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/26802
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-2-478-506
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As databases make Corpus Linguistics a common tool for most linguists, corpus annotation becomes an increasingly important process. Corpus users do not need only raw data, but also annotated data, submitted to tagging or parsing processes through annotation protocols. One problem with corpus annotation lies in its reliability, that is, in the probability that its results can be replicable by independent researchers. Inter-annotation agreement (IAA) is the process which evaluates the probability that, applying the same protocol, different annotators reach similar results. To measure agreement, different statistical metrics are used. This study applies IAA for the first time to the Valencia Español Coloquial (Val.Es.Co.) discourse segmentation model, designed for segmenting and labelling spoken language into discourse units. Whereas most IAA studies merely label a set of in advance pre-defined units, this study applies IAA to the Val.Es.Co. protocol, which involves a more complex two-fold process: first, the speech continuum needs to be divided into units; second, the units have to be labelled. Kripendorff’s u α-family statistical metrics (Krippendorff et al. 2016) allow measuring IAA in both segmentation and labelling tasks. Three expert annotators segmented a spontaneous conversation into subacts, the minimal discursive unit of the Val.Es.Co. model, and labelled the resulting units according to a set of 10 subact categories. Kripendorff’s u α coefficients were applied in several rounds to elucidate whether the inclusion of a bigger number of categories and their distinction had an impact on the agreement results. The conclusions show high levels of IAA, especially in the annotation of procedural subact categories, where results reach coefficients over 0.8. This study validates the Val.Es.Co. model as an optimal method to fully analyze a conversation into pragmatically-based discourse units.
作者简介
Salvador Pons Bordería
Universidad de Valencia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: salvador.pons@uv.es
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5788-5506
Professor of Spanish Linguistics at the University of Valencia, Spain. He is a member of the Val.Es.Co. Research Group and his research interests include spoken language, approximatives, and the synchronic and diachronic description of discourse markers.
Valencia, SpainElena Pascual Aliaga
Universidad de Valencia
Email: elena.pascual@uv.es
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1912-4957
holds a Phd in Spanish Linguistics and is a member of the Val.Es.Co. Research Group. Her research interests include sub-structural elements and disfluencies in spoken conversations.
Valencia, Spain参考
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