No 4 (2010)

The article is considered at the problems of classification of the enterprises clusters, caused by imperfection of the methodology. The short review of the most widespread cluster classifications is executed. The researcher's bases applied for the cluster classifications are critically analyzed. An application of the categories and system approach as the methodology of the ordering of different kinds of the enterprises clusters is proved. The method of «Series of information criteria» is a base of the author's cluster typology. A number of the information criteria on the base processes which carriers cluster components are given.

The article deals with the analysis of the Russian food industry as one of the key regulators of national food security. The situation in the Russian food industry was assessed on the basis of the indices characterizing basic food supply for the population (in production, consumption and management organization). The focus was set upon the food value as a standard characteristic of food quality. The major results of the analysis was the assessment of the level of the food safety in the Russian Federation and its accordance with the Doctrine of the Food Safety in the Russian Federation; estimation of the dynamics of the development of the food industry as a factor of the national security.

The article deals with economic evolution of the Republic of Chad that started with the acquisition of income from the project of Chad/Cameroon. The author analyzes the factors of economic growth of the Republic of Chad, including foreign trade components and, taking into account real achievements of Chad due to oil incomes, hopes that Republic of Chad will experience substantial economic development of the whole economy as well as its key sectors. It will bring about the growth of budget earnings from external economic relations and will stimulate the use of these earnings for the country social needs.

Formation and development of innovative sectors of national economics in a part of a state policy of many developed and developing countries. The problem urgency is caused by that innovations are a basis of steady economic growth, improvement of quality of life of the population and ecology preservation that, finally, defines position of the state in the world economy. Article purpose is the analysis of a current state of innovative sphere of economy of Brazil in which frameworks experience of state regulation of innovative sphere is studied, questions of coordination and financing of innovative projects are considered, the characteristic of priority problems in the field of innovations is given, problems and prospects of a current state of innovative sphere are revealed, directions of the further development of innovative activity in Brazil are planned.

All historical surveys on the history of management mention the classic work on military strategy from V to XIX century. However, the concepts of strategic management are reflected in other interpretations. Formation of the strategy as a scientific discipline occurred in 1960 against the increased interest of companies behavior. Strategic management as a young discipline needed support of the related sciences. Researchers of strategic management have turned to ideas from microeconomics, sociology, organization science, political science and cognitive psychology. During this period, the economy began to gain neointstitutsional direction of research. Economic theory was enriched by a number of innovative concepts of firm and market competition, but the active development of these theories begun only in 1970's.

The majority of auto makers offer cars with similar consumer characteristic. The situation of the hard competitive struggle is possible to change by the help of Blue Ocean Strategy. Following the main its principles, company capable to avoid the direct competition. The article deliver the goal to consider not only the experience of past years, but also find the way of the creation new Blue Ocean on car market. For achievement of the delivered goal is used such specific instrument as market strategic canvas. Also in the article used methods of the creation new Ocean: six principles of Blue Ocean Strategy and valuable innovation. The result of the research is a shaping Blue Ocean on car market by the granting additional facilities to consumers.