Vol 26, No 1 (2018)

MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING ISSUES

Model and algorithm for forming the optimum logistic plan of the complex of the related works

Anisimov V.G., Gapov M.R., Rodionova E.S.

Abstract

A model and an algorithm for the formation of an optimal logistic plan for the implementation of a complex of related works are proposed. The model is based on the presentation of the optimization procedure in the form of a non-linear problem of discrete programming, consisting in minimizing the execution time of a complex of related works by a limited number of partially interchangeable executors, while limiting the total cost of work.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):7-18
pages 7-18 views

To present problems of real estate cadastral valuation

Lepikhina O.Y., Ososkova Y.F.

Abstract

The article is devoted to present problems of real estate massive cadastral valuation connected with contradictions of valuation legislation, imperfect methodology, shortcomings of real estate valuation control system. These problems have caused poor quality of cadastral valuation results, significant divergence of market and cadastral value of real estate objects that owners are not satisfied with. In this situation increase in claims of cadastral value contest and their reason are analyzed. Deficiency of reliable and full information which is necessary for carrying out state cadastral valuation is also considered. Special attention is paid to the problems connected with the Federal law “About the State Cadastral Assessment” from 7/3/2016 No. 237-FZ and development of uniform method of real estate state cadastral valuation. Also ways of legal regulation improvement are offered.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):19-27
pages 19-27 views

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

Military and technical cooperation of two regional leaders: new challenges for Russia and India

Valueva I.A., Konovalova Y.A.

Abstract

Scientific article is dedicated to the modern condition and prospect of Russian-Indian military and technical cooperation, the character of which can be characterized as significant and symbolic for partners. Such character can be proved by the place of Russia in Indian military market as the leader-importer, presence of an exclusive Program with India for military and technical cooperation till 2020. Determined that there are some factors that can decrease Russia’s share in India military marker, such as: liberalization of India’ investment policy and increasing of FDI Cap (% of equity) in to 49%; incapability of Russia to satisfy India’s demand and India’s policy of importers diversification. Activation and searching of new products, technologies and approaches could allow keep, strength and prolong Russia’s position in India market.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):28-37
pages 28-37 views

The institutional framework of the Eurasian economic union

Vorotyntseva T.M., Saurenko T.N.

Abstract

The article analyzes the institutional framework of trade in goods in the EEC. As the framework (obstacles) are considered measures of technical regulation as the most significant to maintain the security of goods, at the same time revealed the dual nature of such measures. On the one hand, they aimed at ensuring the safety of products, and with another - should not hinder trade within the EEU.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):38-46
pages 38-46 views

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Social investments at a glance: reviewing Russian perspectives

Votchenko E.S., Bogdashev I.V.

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the modern trends and today’s development stage of social investments and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Russia. The article touches a vital topic of contemporary relations of the triada “state-business-society” in Russian public discourse. Considering the system approaches and development methodology of business and government relations, the authors try to summarize the accumulated experience in CSR and social investments field. It is worth noting that Russian scientists successfully carried out the subject of the research and the conceptual apparatus, defined and systematized public expectations, analyzed and summed up real experience of socially responsible Russian and foreign companies. The article shows an interesting phenomenon that in modern scientific community is forming and becomes stable a new institutional paradigm when CSR in the narrow sense goes beyond charity and philanthropy, and today it is expressed in a broad sense - as corporate citizenship, including some political dimensions. Besides, the article highlights indicative results on the authors’ applied research “Experience analysis of social partnerships between business and government, social investments and corporate social responsibility” hold in Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don, Russia, in 2016-2017.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):47-60
pages 47-60 views

The prospects and tasks of implementing public-private partnership in the social sector

Zavyalova E.B., Tkachenko M.V.

Abstract

Social commitments account for the biggest share of the Russian budget expenditure. However there is an evidence of negative dynamics of the budget spending both on regional and federal levels, though the demand for better social services is growing. The only way to eliminate this imbalance is to find the alternative source of financing social commitments by private funds, mainly through public private partnerships. “Social infrastructure” includes such objects as infrastructure objects in health, education, social security, culture, tourism and sports.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):61-75
pages 61-75 views

REGIONAL ECONOMY

American model of industrial areas revitalization

Maltsev A.A., Mordvinova A.E.

Abstract

Chronological and structural analysis of USA government policy to old industrial areas (OIRs) in the end of 20th - the beginning of the 21th centuries is carries out. Authors mark out government policy main stages and determine the role of different level authorities in OIRs revitalization. Research results demonstrate the federal government concentration on the national market protection from the foreign competition. In this case regional recovery strategies development became the task the local government and business that cause the difference in the OIRs after crisis development. Such model of government policy creates conditions for national competitiveness maintaining and unique regional strategies development. At the same time the priority of the economic issues without government attention to social problems provides the short-term effect and escalate the necessity of human capital development in the future.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):76-88
pages 76-88 views

Methods and indicators of ensuring economic security of an industrial complex of the region

Samatov T.I.

Abstract

The main components of economic security of an industrial complex of the region are defined. As factors of ensuring economic security are crossed with difficulty among themselves it’s reasonable to stop on allocation of three main types of economic security of an industrial complex of the region divided by types of means of production namely: production and trade, the equipment - technological and resource safety. Production and trade safety includes: production, transport and trade safety. The equipment - technological safety includes: innovative, technological and educational safety. Resource safety includes: raw materials, energy and financial and investment security. Methods and indicators of ensuring economic security of an industrial complex of the region which includes production and trade, technological and resource components are defined. The administrative sign defined depending on quality of strategically important administrative decisions made at the level of the management of the enterprise is accepted for calculation of an integrated indicator of economic security on the basis of which it is possible to modify and integrate indicators by all types of economic security

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):89-100
pages 89-100 views

INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY

National innovation systems in conditions of growing uncertainty of the world economy

Gusakov N.P., Kolotyrina E.A.

Abstract

In the article the author’s definition of “chaos of the world economy” is formulated on the basis of the theory of internationalization, in particular the concept of the centrally-peripheral organization of the economic space, and the theory of synergetics. The influence of the internationalization of economic activity on countries innovative activity is characterized. The properties that national innovation systems should have to exit from chaos in the most favorable condition are defined. Particular attention is paid to directions of the state policy that are necessary for the formation of these properties of national innovation system.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):101-115
pages 101-115 views

Development of clusters in the spacerocket industry as the instrument of forming of the innovation economy

Nezhnikova E.V., Glyuzitskiy K.K.

Abstract

The paper studies state of development of the space-rocket industry of Russia in the conditions of application of cluster approach is characterized. The author analyzes benefits of transition to the innovation economy by an industry clustering, benefits and shortcomings of cluster policy in detail are considered, the most perspective clusters in the space-rocket industry come to light, comparative analysis of clusters on key performance indicators is carried out. On the basis of the carriedout analysis the author provides the set of guidelines for increase in efficiency of functioning of the existing industry clusters, special attention is focused on increase in number of the participating companies, production process differentiation strengthening and also importance of increase in research potential of the industry is noted.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):116-124
pages 116-124 views

WORLD CAPITAL MARKET

Institutional approaches to the integration of the national economy of Uzbekistan in the global investment market

Ziyadullaev U.S.

Abstract

The article shows the importance of the external economic factor for the modernization of the national economies of the new independent States, including the issues of attracting foreign investment and loans, the import of high technology, export as a source of income for modernization of the economy. Described various activities of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at the formation of the institutional framework of integration of national economy into the global investment market, including mechanisms monetary, fiscal, and monetary regulation, stimulation of growth of national export potential of the Republic aimed at improving the investment climate and business environment in the country. It is particularly highlighted measures to further institutionbuilding aimed at improving the legislative and normative base, development of infrastructure for the protection and support of the business sector of the sector of the national economy, including small and medium-sized businesses. A set of measures to reform and improve the performance of a number of state governance structures, including regional bodies, which will significantly improve the investment and business climate in the country, to attract foreign investment in the processes of modernization of production and technological potential of the Republic on the basis of integration of national economies into the global investment market.

RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):125-139
pages 125-139 views

Analysis of wealth inequality with a random money transfer model

Siyan C., Yougui W., Chengyu Y., Saul D.

Abstract

Increasing gap in wealth distribution is among the key issues that have been discussed worldwide in recent years. In this paper, we use the money transfer model to explain the formation of wealth distribution, by imposing two types of debt constraints, and the analytic function of wealth distribution is derived by adopting Boltzmann statistics. With a limit of individual debt, it is shown that the stationary distribution of wealth follows the exponential law, which is verified by many empirical studies. While the limit is imposed on the total amount of bank loan, the stationary distribution becomes an asymmetric Laplace one. Furthermore, an excellent agreement is found between these analytical probability density functions and numerical results by simulation at the steady state.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):140-152
pages 140-152 views

Books’ reviews

Review of the monograph’ Konovalova Yu.A. “Russia-India: cooperation in the XXI century”

Gusakov N.P.

Abstract

Review is dedicated to the actual Monograph “Russia-India: cooperation in the XXI century”, that concerned the questions of the modern cooperation between Russian Federation and India Republic. It needs to underline the importance of such investigation due to the fact that it has the practical and theoretical significance not only for the educational process but for the process of implementation and development of Russian and Indian trade and economic cooperation. The Monograph covers key theoretical approaches to the developing countries, founded for the purpose to explain and understand backwardness of such countries. Some strategies were developed as the attempts to overcome such low level of development. The author proved that during the process of transition “from import replacement to export orientation” the government of India realized “unconventional” transfer of development from agriculture sector to service sector with the basis of the government power and industrialization. The author determined that the growing of India’s share in the international trade was based on development of fixed points that were revealed at the process of transition “from import replacement to export orientation”. The character of USSR-India cooperation was determined as an effective with the dominating of Indiadirectional vector. The author considered the key directions of Russia-India trade and economic cooperation at present time, and proposed some recommendations for the purpose of its development and improvement.
RUDN Journal of Economics. 2018;26(1):153-157
pages 153-157 views

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