THE EAEU IN A CHANGING GEOPOLITICAL CONTEXT: PRIORITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

The article focuses on the international activity of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) as an actor in the global economy with a full-fledged legal standing. It analyzes the current state of Eurasian integration within international cooperation and spotlights its correlations with intergovernmental organizations and integration associations. By means of examining the Eurasian Economic Commission’s (EEC’s) regulatory documents, the Main Directions of the EAEU International Activities for 2019 and the agenda of the Russian EAEU presidency in 2018, the author determines key conceptual approaches to evaluation and prognosis of the EAEU integration strategy. By applying comparative analysis, the author studies the experience of other integration associations relevant to the EAEU. The article determines the highestpotential models of EAEU international cooperation with due regard to the unstable global economic and geopolitical context. The author points out priority directions of the EAEU cooperation with an eye on strategic interests of the Russian Federation, differentiating them according to geographic areas of focus and taking into account the current state, risks and opportunities. The author concludes the article by giving recommendations on the implementation of the international agenda of the EAEU on a long-, midand short-term horizon. The author offers her ideas on further development of the EAEU international cooperation with a view to maximizing economic benefits for both Russia and the Union with future partnership in mind.

About the authors

Tatyana A Meshkova

National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Author for correspondence.
Email: meshkova@hse.ru

PhD in Political Science, Deputy First Vice Rector, Director of the OECDHSE Partnership Centre, Associate Professor of School of World Economy, National Research University - Higher School of Economics

20 Myasnitskaya str., 101000, Moscow, Russian Federation

Vladimir S Izotov

National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Email: vizotov@hse.ru

PhD in Political Science, Leading Expert of the OECD-HSE Partnership Centre Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, National Research University - Higher School of Economics

20 Myasnitskaya str., 101000, Moscow, Russian Federation

Olga V Demidkina

National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Email: odemidkina@hse.ru

Leading Expert of the OECD-HSE Partnership Centre Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, National Research University - Higher School of Economics

20 Myasnitskaya str., 101000, Moscow, Russian Federation

Jurij C Kofner

National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Email: ykofner@hse.ru

Analyst of the OECD-HSE Partnership Centre Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, National Research University - Higher School of Economics

20 Myasnitskaya str., 101000, Moscow, Russian Federation

References

  1. Belarus Can Expect Export Growth to Double from the Interim Agreement with Iran Leading to the FTA. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 09.07.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/9-07-2018-2.aspx. Accessed: 27.11.2018 (In Russ.).
  2. In Beijing, Vladimir Putin Spoke at the Opening Ceremony of the International Forum “One Belt, One Road”. Official Website of the President of the Russian Federation. 14.05.2017. Available from: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/54491. Accessed: 12.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  3. The Meeting of the Eurasian Economic Commission and MERCOSUR (Joint Statement)]. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 25.11.2014. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/trade/dotp/memorandymi/Documents/Joint%20 conclusion%20-%20UEE-MERCOSUR_%20rus%20_2.pdf. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  4. Selective Cooperation Between the EU and Russia. (Fisher Z., Timofeev I.) EUREN Interim Report — October 2018. Available from: http://russiancouncil.ru/papers/EU-Russia-NetworkInterim-Report_RUS.pdf. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  5. Devyatkov A.V. The EEU Between Europe and China. Expert. 27.06.2017. Available from: http://expert.ru/2017/06/27/perspektivyi-eaes/. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  6. CIS Free Trade Area Agreement. Available from: http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html# reestr/view/text?doc=3183. Accessed: 29.11.2018 (In Russ.).
  7. Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW_163855/. Accessed: 19.11.2018 (In Russ.).
  8. The EEC Report on the Achievement of Sustainable Development in the EEU Region. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 12.07.2017. Available from: http://eec.eaeunion.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/12-07-2017.aspx. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  9. The EAEU and ASEAN Deepen Trade-economic and Investment Cooperation. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 14.11.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/14-11-2018-1.aspx. Accessed: 10.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  10. The EAEU and the CIS Deepen Cooperation. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 27.11.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/ Pages/27_11_2018_2.aspx. Accessed: 29.11.2018 (In Russ.).
  11. EAEU Develops Cooperation with MERCOSUR. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 02.11.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/ Pages/02-11-2018-2.aspx. Accessed: 04.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  12. European Union and Eurasian Economic Union: Long-term Dialogue and Prospects of the Agreement. Report of the Eurasian Development Bank № 38. 2016. Available from: https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/f28/edb_centre_2016_report_38_eu_eaeu_rus.pdf. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  13. EEC is Building Dialogue with the European Committees for Standardization. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 27.06.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/27-06-2017.aspx. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  14. EEC and OSCE Intensify Contacts to Improve Interaction Efficiency. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 02.11.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ ru/nae/news/Pages/02-11-2018-3.aspx. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  15. EEC and CIS Will Cooperate in the Field of Labour Migration and Social Protection of Workers. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 24.09.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/24-09-2018-1.aspx. Accessed: 02.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  16. Izotov V.S. “Soft Power”: The Updated Theoretical Concept and Russian Assembly Model. RUDN Journal of Political Science. 2011; 4: 146—155 (In Russ.).
  17. Kondratyeva N.B. EAEU 2018 through the Eyes of the Experts. Institute of Europe RAS. Analytical note № 43, 2018 (№ 139). Available from: http://www.instituteofeurope.ru/images/ uploads/analitika/2018/an139.pdf. Accessed: 10.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  18. Kondratyeva N.B. Guidelines for a Participation of the European Union in the Great Eurasian partnership. Nauchno-analiticheskiy vestnik IE RAN. 2018; 5: 15—20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520181520 (In Russ.).
  19. The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation (Approved by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin on November 30, 2016). Available from: http://www.mid.ru/ foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/%20content/id/2542248. Accessed: 10.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  20. Memoranda with Third Countries and International Organizations. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/ trade/dotp/memorandymi/Pages/default.aspx. Accessed: 24.11.2018 (In Russ.). PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION 31 Мешкова Т.А. и др. Вестник РУДН. Серия: ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ. 2019. Т. 21. № 1. С. 7—33
  21. The EEC Minister: The Business’ Fears of EAEU Free Trade with Vietnam Are not Justified. News.am. 23.10.2018. Available from: https://news.am/rus/news/477380.html. Accessed: 30.11.2018 (In Russ.).
  22. Address of the President of Russia to the Heads of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union. Official Website of the President of the Russian Federation. 18.01.2018. Available from: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56663. Accessed: 06.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  23. The Volume of Chinese Investments in Kazakhstan Increased Sevenfold. Available from: https://www.inform.kz/ru/ob-em-kitayskih-investiciy-v-kazahstan-vyros-v-sem-raz_a2993009. Accessed: 09.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  24. The Main Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024. Official website of the Government of the Russian Federation. 01.10.2018. Available from: http://government.ru/news/34168. Accessed: 07.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  25. Indicators of Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in the EAEU region. The EEC Report. 2017. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/ Documents/OON_Rus.pdf. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  26. Press Briefing by Chairman of the EEC Board Tigran Sargsyan on Agreements with Iran and China. Official Website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. 16.05.2018. Available from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/events/Pages/16-05-2018-k4.aspx. Accessed: 03.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  27. The Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council № 19 “On the Main Directions of International Activities of the EAEU”. Available from: https://docs.eaeunion.org/docs/ru-ru/ 01420197/scd_07122018_19. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  28. Russia in Contemporary Integration Processes: The Collective Monograph. Ed. by S.A. Afontsev, M.M. Lebedeva. Мoscow: MGIMO-University; 2014. 312 p. (In Russ.).
  29. Free trade from Lisbon to Vladivostok. Bertelsmann Stiftung. Gütersloh — Berlin. 2016 (In Russ.).
  30. Joint statement of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on Cooperation in Construction of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic Belt. Official Website of the President of Russian Federation. 08.05.2015. Available from: http://kremlin.ru/ supplement/4971. Accessed: 11.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  31. The BRICS and the Eurasian Economic Union Require a Uniform Legal Platform. RAPSI. 16.04.2018. Available from: http://rapsinews.ru/legal_market_news/20180416/282510760.html. Accessed: 05.12.2018 (In Russ.).
  32. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2018 № 204. Available from: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027. Accessed: 28.11.2018 (In Russ.).
  33. Brussels’ Approach to Greater Eurasia in Need of Revision. Euractiv. 31.10.2018. Available from: https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/opinion/brussels-approach-our-rules-ourinterests-in-greater-eurasia-in-need-of-revision/. Accessed: 08.12.2018.
  34. Connecting Europe and Asia: Building Blocks for an EU Strategy. European Union External Action. 19.09.2018. Available from: https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/ 50708/connecting-europe-and-asia-building-blocks-eu-strategy_en. Accessed: 11.12.2018.
  35. Interregional Framework Cooperation Agreement between the European Community and Mercosur. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:r14013. Accessed: 10.12.2018.
  36. Protocolo de Ushuaia sobre compromiso democratico en el Mercosur, la Republica de Bolivia y la Republica de Chile. Available from: http://www.internationaldemocracywatch.org/ attachments/112_1998_ProtocoloUshuaia-CompromisoDemocratico_ES.pdf. Accessed: 11.12.2018.
  37. Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe. A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy. June 2016. Available from: https://eeas.europa.eu/ archives/docs/top_stories/pdf/eugs_review_web.pdf. Accessed: 10.12.2018.
  38. Wilson J.L. The Eurasian Economic Union and China’s Silk Road: Implications for the Russian-Chinese Relationship. European Politics and Society. 2016; 17 (1): 113—132. doi: 10.1080/23745118.2016.1171288.

Copyright (c) 2019 Meshkova T.A., Izotov V.S., Demidkina O.V., Kofner J.C.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies