No 1 (2021)

Articles

EDITORIAL NOTE

Vladimirov Y.S.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):6-7
pages 6-7 views

MENTALITY AS AN UNDERLYING ANTHROPOLOGICAL REALITY AND WAYS OF ITS COMPREHENSION IN THE HUMANITIES (EXPERIENCE OF EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONSIDERATION)

Postovalova V.I.

Abstract

The work is devoted to the epistemological analysis of the formation of the idea of mentality in modern humanitarian knowledge. The sources, approaches and main directions in the understanding of mentality in the science of the 20-21st centuries are considered. The idea is being developed that the dynamic path of teaching about mentality in modern culture can be presented as an ascent from polydisciplinarity in the study of mentality to the creation of mentology as an integrative discipline. The idea is that in order to understand the processes of the formation of the idea of mentality in humanitarian knowledge, it is necessary to take into account, in addition to the immanent perspective of the presentation of this topic as part of individual disciplines, also the general context of the formation of humanitarian knowledge. The question of the heuristic value of ideas and principles of doctrines about integrity for the development of integrative concepts of mentality is discussed. It is suggested that the “anthropology of wholeness” can be chosen as an ontological basis for the development of mentology, and “philosophy of wholeness” in its various versions, based on the principles of holism, and particularly - on the principle of all-encompassing unity, can be chosen as a methodological tool for constructing this discipline.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):8-30
pages 8-30 views

METAMORPHOSIS OF CIVILIZATIONAL TRANSIT. EVOLUTIONAL MARATHON AND SOCIAL MENTALITY

Neklessa A.I.

Abstract

The article is based on the report «Postmodernity as Postcoloniality: Metamorphosis of Civilizational Transit» at the 10th South-Russian Politological Convent in South Federal University 27-31.10.2020. Civilization is seen as a dynamic structure, and history as an evolutionary process, defined and manifested in the transformation of social mentality. The complexity of the current social environment and organisms living in it is a natural result of development. The transit experienced by the modern civilization to the postmodern order of multiple, loosely formalized sovereigns. Postcoloniality as a rapidly growing universal problem is regarded as a specific aspect of postmodernity.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):31-40
pages 31-40 views

ABOUT RUSSIAN MENTALITY IN LANGUAGE, SPEECH AND SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE

Vladimirova T.E.

Abstract

This article is devoted to the disclosure of the mental characteristics of the Russian language personality. Particular attention is paid to the synthetic structure of the language, the nonfixed order of words in the sentence and the category of impersonality, which together create a culturally specific mental context of language, speech and scientific discourse.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):41-55
pages 41-55 views

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE MENTALITY IN THE ASPECT OF LINGUODIDACTICS

Odintsova I.V.

Abstract

The article discusses the question of how the grammatical and phonetic structure of the language determines the structure of the sentence and the features of the Russian sounding speech, influencing the strategy of linguistic thinking and forming the basis of the Russian mentality, coming from the depths of centuries.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):56-64
pages 56-64 views

MENTALITY AND LANGUAGE RESEARCH PRACTICE

Tarlanov Z.K.

Abstract

Based on the material of Russian linguistics, the article proves the thesis about the ethnomenal conditionality of research activity in terms of its various components: by the nature, quality, volume of factual material, selection of methods and ways of research, by observing the principle of consistency and historical and cultural localization of observations and generalizations. Signs of scientific ethno-mentality are identified and considered on the example of research by a number of prominent figures of Russian science.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):65-78
pages 65-78 views

METAPHYSICS OF LANGUAGE AS A TEACHING ABOUT DEEP KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE WORLD AND MAN

Maslova V.A.

Abstract

In linguistics, there are traditions coming from W. von Humboldt, to consider language not just as a system of signs or an instrument of cognition, but also as a spiritual entity. The article shows the importance of metaphysical teaching about language for revealing indepth knowledge about the world and man. The purpose of the article is to explore the deep and irrational aspects of the language that are almost inaccessible for rational comprehension, but they play a huge role in the formation of the spirituality of both an individual and the spiritual code of a nation. As a result, we were able to identify the fundamental deep connection of language with religion and metaphysics.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):79-87
pages 79-87 views

ETHNOLOGY L.N. GUMILEV IN THE LIGHT OF CHRISTIANITY

Zakharov V.D.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the discussion of ethnology in the works of L.N. Gumilyov, L.N. Tolstoy, V. Vernadsky and other domestic and foreign thinkers. Special attention is paid to the scientific and religious (Christian) interpretation of the ethnos, its origin and essence.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):88-99
pages 88-99 views

DOMESTIC PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT ABOUT NATIONAL MENTALITY

Amelina E.M., Roldugin O.Y.

Abstract

The article examines the views of the classics of Russian philosophical thought (V.S. Solovyev, S.N. Bulgakov, I.A. Ilyin and N.A. Berdyaev) on the essence of the national mentality. The interpretation of nationalism and cosmopolitanism given by thinkers is revealed. Their understanding of the essence of the Russian national mentality, its advantages and disadvantages is considered in detail.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):100-108
pages 100-108 views

MENTALITY OF TECHNOCRATIC CULTURE

Yakovlev V.A.

Abstract

The metaphysical crisis of postmodern mentality is primarily associated with the rapid development of so-called closely interconnected convertible technologies, which in their totality are often presented as techno-or digital science. These technologies are fraught with dangers associated with a complete change in the human mentality, up to the appearance of the so-called “posthuman”.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):109-118
pages 109-118 views

PHYSICS AND RUSSIA

Gryaznov A.Y.

Abstract

An outline of the development of physics in Russia is given, with an emphasis on Russian specifics. The conflict between “academic” and “university” physics in Stalin's times is presented somewhat differently, in comparison with the available literature. The term “mystical atheism” was introduced to characterize the philosophical basis of physics of the twentieth century. A brief assessment of the state of science and education in Russia after 1991 is presented.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):119-139
pages 119-139 views

RUSSIAN THINKERS ABOUT THE BASES OF PHYSICAL REALITY

Vladimirov Y.S.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the discussion of research in the field of fundamental theoretical physics in Russia. The role of fundamental physics and the attitude of a number of colleagues to it are shown. A close connection between the development of modern fundamental physics and the principles of metaphysics is indicated. Important considerations about the foundations of fundamental physics, expressed by well-known Russian scientists in the middle of the 20th century and at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, are presented.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):140-150
pages 140-150 views

PERFECT MATHS FOR IMPERFECT MINDS: A NEUROSCIENCE INSIGHT. INTERVIEW WITH ANNA SVERDLIK

Sidorova-Biryukova A.A.

Abstract

How emotions are related to abstract thought and why mathematics is incredibly accurate, how the cerebral cortex is arranged, why its possibilities are limited, and how emotions, complementing the cortex activity, allow human brain to make scientific discoveries - these questions discussed in [1] are the subject of our interview with the author, psychiatrist Anna Sverdlik. This book is Intended for anyone who is interested in the nature of abstract thought, especially mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Written in clear pedagogical style, it gives a deep insight into the physiology of abstract thought and offers some new interpretations of recent neuroscientific data.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):151-160
pages 151-160 views

THE WORLD OF MULTIPLIES AS A MIRROR OF THE KEY WORLDVISION PARADIGMS

Vekshenov S.A.

Abstract

The article makes an attempt to comprehend the worldview paradigms based on the dialectic of the concepts “part” - “whole”, on the one hand, and “time” - “eternity,” on the other. These paradigms are realized in theological concepts, mathematical theories and social doctrines. It is the social embodiment of these paradigms that is most acute. Analyzing the world of sets and its broader context of Neoplatonism, one can formulate a hypothesis about deep collisions of the leading doctrine of modern society and possible ways of resolving these collisions.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):161-175
pages 161-175 views

METALOGIC: THE REVIVAL OF LOGIC

Bakhtiyarov K.I.

Abstract

As shown in the article, a single-level matrix of two-dimensional binarity represents 4 modes of time, 4 phases of genesis, 4 letters of the genetic code. The two-level matrix allows you to represent codons, 16 psychotypes, 16 tenses of the English verb, supergenesis. The three-level matrix gives triplets of the genetic code and a model of the conscious mind. For three universal paradigms of binarity, the logics of Boole, Lukasiewicz and metalogic were built, but the latter are still not used in computers. You need the CrossWord program instead of Word.
Metaphysics. 2021;(1):176-182
pages 176-182 views

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