No 3 (2020)
- Year: 2020
- Articles: 13
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/metaphysics/issue/view/1429
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2020-3
Full Issue
Articles
OT REDAKTsII
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):6-9
6-9
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL THEORIES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Abstract
The key physical categories used in modern physics are highlighted, the presence of three main paradigms in fundamental theoretical physics is shown, and on this basis the classification of physical theories is made. The close connection between the foundations of fundamental physics and the principles of metaphysics is demonstrated. The foregoing is illustrated with 3-dimensional drawings.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):10-25
10-25
FROM THE METAPHYSICS OF EUCLIDES - TO GEOMETRIC IDEAS IN PHYSICS THROUGH THE AGE (GEOMETRIC IDEAS IN PHYSICS EXPAND THE HORIZONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE WORLD)
Abstract
This work consists of two parts. In the first part, a historical analysis is made with modern comments on the importance of a deep study of stable knowledge, experience and traditions of a geometric nature about the structure of the world accumulated by our civilization, which have passed thousands of years of testing. In addition to mathematics, in physics, the tradition of geometric research methods comes from Archimedes, through the work of Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, René Descartes, Isaac Newton and other scientists. This trend is now stronger than ever. The second part briefly and summarizes the stages of how and what we have come to on this path.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):26-38
26-38
METAPHYSICAL ASPECTS OF THE STANDARD MODEL OF THE ELEMENTARY PARTICLES PHYSICS AND THE HISTORY OF ITS CREATION
Abstract
Metaphysical aspects of the standard model (SM) of the modern elementary particles theory are considered. This article briefly views a history of the formation of the SM (from fundamental paper of C. Yang and R. Mills (1954) to the completion of electroweak theory and quantum chromodynamics in the early 1970s). Three groups of the interrelated metaphysical aspects are discussed: local gauge symmetry’s structure of the theory, problem of the truth and reality and the role of the metaphysical factors in the construction of the theory. Scientific-realistic nature of the SM creator’s metaphysical views are emphasized. A. Einstein’s model of the theory’s construction (with “Einstein’s arc”), E. Wigner’s three layer scheme of the structure and the development of the scientific knowledge (with the symmetry principles as a main layer) and S.I. Vavilov’s “mistakability” сonception of the scientific knowledge development are proposed for the study of the metaphysical factors and their role in the formation of the SM.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):39-56
39-56
STATISTICAL ORIGIN OF QUANTUM DESCRIPTION AND MIE-EINSTEIN FIELD PARADIGME
Abstract
We discuss the statistical origin of quantum theoretical description and show that within the scope of the Mie-Einstein field approach, with particles being considered as lumps of some material field satisfying nonlinear equations, such a description appears to be natural and inevitable since it is impossible to specify initial conditions for the extended particle-soliton. Beside this, it is shown that on solitons’ basis, the special stochastic representation of quantum mechanics can be constructed, the latter one being equivalent to the theory of nonlocal hidden variables.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):57-63
57-63
64-68
RELATIONAL LOOK ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE GEOMETRIC PARADIGM
Abstract
The article compares the descriptions of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions in two physical and theoretical paradigms: geometric and relational. On the one hand, the general theory of relativity and the 5-dimensional geometric theory of Kaluza and, on the other hand, the relational theory of electro-gravity are compared. The comparison describes the parallel manifestations of all the “four miracles” of Salam in two physical and theoretical approaches. Based on the relational concepts, it is shown that three types of the considered interactions - electromagnetic, scalar and gravitational - in the theory of electrogravity have a derivative character from electromagnetism. The idea is expressed that in the twentieth century, physics could develop mainly within the framework of the relational paradigm.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):69-81
69-81
ON POSSIBLE GEOMETRIC AND ASTROPHYSICAL EFFECTS OF NONLINEAR SPINOR FIELDS IN THE MEGAMIR, MACROWORLD AND MICROWORLD
Abstract
In this article, within the framework of general relativity, the possible effect of the gravitational interaction of Dirac nonlinear spinor fields on the evolution of the Universe, on the formation of astrophysical objects and on the formation of the geometry of the local space-time of elementary particles with spin ħ / 2 is considered.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):82-93
82-93
EXACT SCALE INVARIANCE IN THE ERA OF THE BIG BANG BEGINNING AS A PROBLEM OF FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS
Abstract
Based on the ideas of E. Harrison and Ya.B. Zel’dovich, a hypothesis is formulated on the exact scale symmetry of the Universe in the era of the Big Bang beginning and on the cause of the Big Bang as a spontaneous violation of exact scale invariance. It is argued that this concept of exact scale symmetry is a challenge to modern concepts of fundamental physics in the mathematical, physical, cosmological, quantum-mechanical and metaphysical aspects. Each of the aspects is analyzed.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):94-100
94-100
THE LEVELS OF THE SUPERGENESIS
Abstract
Multi-level fractality provides immediate holistic knowledge. It is proposed to introduce additional levels instead of additional dimensions - supercycles instead of superstrings. A new interpretation of the 4-digit logic of Y. Lukasevich as the logic of Genesis is given, and on its basis it is built 16-digit logic of consciousness and 64-digit logic of metaphysics. Using the logical machine of Lullius you can build a metaphysical clock.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):101-110
101-110
THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Abstract
Three approaches to the problem of systematization of chemical elements are considered: by atomic weight (Mendeleev), by the structure of the electron shell (Thomson, Bohr) and by the structure of the nucleus (Burtayev). The difficulties of the first two approaches are discussed, and ways of their solution are indicated on the basis of the concepts of the structure of atomic nuclei developed by Yu.V. Burtayev.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):111-130
111-130
THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF NATURE AND THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS OF D.I. MENDELEEV
Abstract
Metaphysical methods of self-organization of harmony predict the beginning of the formation of the structure of a natural chain of chemical elements of matter. The trajectories of the sequence of chemical elements follow the Mendeleev-Luc, Fibonacci series and the paired principle periodicity (recurrence) of Nature. A digital model of the trinity of elements of the Periodic system connects neutrons, electrons and mass numbers of nuclei of elements and forms constants of their relations. It is confirmed by the formula of the proton-neutron theory of the atomickernels D.D. Ivanenko and V. Heisenberg. A comparison of experimental data with a theoretical prediction of the evolution of chemical elements showed them consent. The subsequent stages of the self-development of plants and animals follow the principles of self-organization of chemical elements, material whose memory displays their formation. The unity of the stages of self-development of systems on Earth is interconnected with the diversity of Nature. It confirms the interdisciplinary hypothesis of metaphysics that people think by the laws of Nature.
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):131-156
131-156
Chechin Leonid Mikhaylovitch (1949-2020)
Metaphysics. 2020;(3):157-159
157-159