Современные российские исследования метафоры: тенденции, школы, результаты

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В статье представлен обзор современных тенденций развития российской метафорологии (2019-2023), которые связаны с изучением разных видов метафоры, процессов их порождения и использования, а также с дискурсивным анализом метафоры. В работе применяются методы сравнительного и сопоставительного языкознания, индуктивный метод, метод обобщения и описательный метод. Обобщен опыт в области современных исследований метафоры на материале славянских, романских и германских языков. Отмечено, что сопоставительные исследования метафоры в России строятся как на теории тропов, так и на понимании метафоры как когнитивной операции. Наряду с традиционными подходами рассматривается опыт изучения метафоры в мультимодальных текстах и лингвистических корпусах. Мультимодальный текст выстраивается на взаимопересечении когнитивных, семиотических и семантических пространств. Корпусы выступают как удобный инструмент для получения данных, в том числе и для изучения метафорического потенциала языка. Выделены ведущие принципы развития современной российской метафорологии, к числу которых отнесены междисциплинарность, методологический плюрализм, критика универсализма, акцентирование национально-культурной специфики коммуникации и ее дискурсивных характеристик, а также сближение риторической и когнитивной методологии.

Об авторах

Анатолий Прокопьевич Чудинов

Уральский государственный педагогический университет

Email: ap_chudinov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5436-5273

доктор филологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой межкультурной коммуникации, риторики и русского языка как иностранного Уральского государственного педагогического университета. Сфера его научных интересов - метафорология, теория значения, когнитивная лингвистика, прагматика, дискурс-анализ. Создатель Уральской лингвистической школы. Имеет более 300 публикаций на русском и английском языках, включая монографии, главы в книгах и статьи в рецензируемых научных журналах.

Екатеринбург, Россия

Елизавета Владимировна Шустрова

Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: shustrovaev2@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5923-5264

доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры английской филологии и профессиональной коммуникации на иностранных языках Российского государственного профессионально-педагогического университета. В сферу ее научных интересов входят лингвокультурология, лингвистика текста, английская грамматика и лексикология, дискурс-анализ, мультимодальный текст. Имеет более 250 публикаций на русском и английском языках, включая монографии, главы в книгах и статьи в рецензируемых научных журналах.

Екатеринбург, Россия

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© Чудинов А.П., Шустрова Е.В., 2024

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