Английский язык как лингва франка в аспекте прикладной лингвистики: в контексте Японии

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В последние два десятилетия концепт английского языка как лингва франка (ELF) стал темой многочисленных дискуссий среди тех, кто занимается проблемой глобального использования английского языка, в том числе тех, кто связан с преподаванием английского языка. Несмотря на то что по многим параметрам ELF можно рассматривать как новое наименование предыдущих концептов, таких как варианты английского языка в мире (World Englishes, или WE) и английский как международный язык (English as an International Language, или EIL), в некотором смысле этот термин раскрывает новые перспективы функционирования вариантов глобального английского языка. В частности, получив развитие преимущественно в Европе, где английский традиционно изучается как иностранный, а не второй язык, парадигма ELF часто соответствует потребностям изучающих английский язык в Расширяющемся круге. Взяв в качестве основного примера Японию, автор данной статьи обсуждает значимость концепта ELF и его изучения в рамках преподавания английского языка в Расширяющемся круге. Основная мысль данной статьи заключается в том, что самые первые исследования ELF, нацеленные на поиск того, что обеспечивает понимание в международном масштабе, до сих пор представляют большую ценность для преподавания английского языка в Расширяющемся круге. Особенно они ориентированы на азиатские варианты Расширяющегося круга, где решающую роль играют модели обучения, не меньше, чем современные исследования ELF, сфокусированные на гибкой транслингвальной сущности ELF. Статья подчеркивает необходимость требований эклектичности и интегративности в подходе к обучению английскому языку, преподаватели которого должны взять все полезное из теорий ELF, WE и EIL, выходя за рамки инноваций и традиций педагогических подходов, что будет весьма благотворно для студентов.

Об авторах

Нобуюки Хино

Осакский университет

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: hino@lang.osaka-u.ac.jp

Ph.D., профессор, магистратура Школы языка и культуры

1-8 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 Japan

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© Хино Н., 2020

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