No 1 (2014)

In the present article author discuыs questions of informatization and computerization of modern society, as well as problems connected with it. Special attention is given to problem of ensuring information security at the state level (national information security) on the example of Russian Federation. Author considers a number of organizational and legal questions and makes own recommendations on the improvement of work in the field of national information security of Russian Federation.

The present article is devoted to one of the actual directions in research of law-enforcement activity in Russia - a problem of improvement of public prosecutor's supervision in the sphere of nature protection activity. This question is considered by the author in a context of development of law-enforcement system of the Russian Federation.

The article concernes the reasons causing endangerment of civil privacy rights by the computer information accumulation and data processing of private character as well as an analyzation of the legal regulation issues in the personal activities on the computer processing of information.

This article discusses the features of termination of the employment contract with a foreign athlete and coach. In the absence of fixed regulatory definition of «total workforce - athletes' practice will inevitably wake up the question of what kind of - the actual number of full-time or employer shall determine the percentage of foreign athletes. This gap is proposed to be filled. The article deals with the question of pre-emptive right on leaving work, safeguards for pregnant foreign athletes and coaches.

The article emphasizes the importance of relations arising concerning a state contract. The peculiarities of the liability of the members contract to supply goods, works and services for state and municipal needs. Identified objectives of this responsibility. The significance of positive responsibility in the legal relationship associated with the state contract. The features of the administrative responsibilities of the participants a contract to supply goods, works and services for state and municipal needs. The features of the liability of in accordance with Federal law on the contract system. The features of liability as set forth in the Federal Law "On the procurement and supply of agricultural products, raw materials and food for the state needs."

Examines the current problems associated with religious Islamic extremism in the Russian Federation and abroad. Indicated that the Russian national legislation given legal definition of extremism, which is enshrined in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 25 July 2002 N 114 -FZ «On Countering Extremist Activities» and suggested options to counter this phenomenon. Analyzed the phenomenon of « Islamic religious extremism « and assessed the legal and philosophical side.

The article is devoted to the issues of typology of legal cultures and of the basis of such typology. As a criterion of the typology of legal cultures the author suggests the system of values, lying in the basis of legal culture and providing its integrity.

The article deals with the methodological principles of comparative legal studies. The author suggests that only common essence objects may be compared. That is why the object of the comparative legal studies is national legal orders based on common system of principles. The end of the comparative legal studies is the research variety of positive law decisions different juridical problems within national legal orders under common principle approaches.

The article presents the comparative analysis of the constitutional regulation of the restraints of rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the different legal systems and families and reveals the common and distinct features in this pointed regulation.

Article is devoted questions of the concepts, objectives and features of the government's housing policy at the present stage. Studied the experience of a number of foreign countries (USA, Spain, Sweden, the UK, France, Australia).

Article is devoted to the final phase of a long process of economic, social and political transformation of Brazil, which is expressed in the reform of the judicial system. Although among Brazilian jurists many of those who study reform in isolation from the economic, social and even other branches of government, the majority still connects with recipes reform of the World Bank for Latin America, aimed at protecting the interests of transnational corporations. This would require a change is not in itself the judiciary and its transformation in the context of changing state model. Disputes of this part of the jurists revolve around the question of what kind of state model meets the ongoing reform of the judicial system. Some believe that it is a return to the «minimum» liberal state, others see the process to establish a democratic state, and others - the legal democratic welfare state.

In this article, the author conducted a comparative legal analysis of the criminal legislation of Russia and the United States. The study author identifies the similarities and differences in the regulation of crimes against the honor and dignity of the said countries.

The institute of coroners is one of the oldest institutes of criminal justice in England and Wales. In 2013, in the light of the yet another reform of this institute a number of new legal acts came into force. Thus, the article gives a brief description of the institute of coroners in England and Wales and their activities including the key results of the reform.

We conducted a legal analysis of labor codes and special laws about sports in foreign countries. Comparative analysis of various labor codes and special laws of the sport of foreign countries shows that the peculiarities of legal regulation of sports and labor relations are represented by a small variety. In addition, labor codes and laws of individual countries differ sport specificity of legal regulation of sports and labor relations , depending on the subjects and state intervention in these relations. The study of labor law and legislation on a number of European sports countries in the world allowed to formulate a classification of copyrights, as well as making a number of important scientific generalizations.

He article refers to the legal content of the act of recognition of States under international law. It deals with the act of recognition as an act generating legal consequences for the state-author, as well as offers an analysis of the practice of States and international legal literature on the subject.

Russian Constitution proclaimed the natural character of human rights and supremacy of international law over national legislation. The article describes the international obligation of the country in the field of human rights protection proceeding from the constitution and the ratified international treaties of Russia.

The article examines the peculiarities of drafting legal texts for the French-speaking audience and the need to take into account a country's customs, historical traditions, especially the perception of spoken or written language. Citation is an essential element of a legal text written in both Russian and French, it confirms the author's position and indicates the awareness of the topic. Jurist must know the rules of drawing up a special text in a particular language and use them for maximum text impact.