Compiling a jury in Russia in the context of digitalization

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legislation governing social relations that develop in the process of compiling a jury when considering criminal cases with a jury trial. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the expansion of the jurors’ competence from June 1, 2018. Currently, one of the main reasons for revocation of court sentences passed with the participation of a jury is violations committed during formation of a jury. In this regard, the authors highlight the main procedural and organizational shortcomings of this process and make relevant suggestions: a) to improve the legislation governing the procedure for compiling a jury; b) to compile general and reserve lists based on information included in the Unified Federal Information Register; c) to perform video recording of the process [screen broadcasting] of a random selection of citizens from the general and reserve lists by a court staff member when compiling a preliminary list of jurors; d) to stipulate the right of citizens to defer the obligation to appear in court as a candidate for jurors to a later date; e) to apply new forms of sending invitations to appear in court to potential jurors.

About the authors

Sergey A. Pashin

National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE)

Author for correspondence.
Email: os-spos@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3193-6496

Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, retired Federal judge, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Judicial Systems and Criminal law

20 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation

Nikita V. Bushtets

National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE)

Email: n.bushtets@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7019-1389

Chief Specialist of the Center for Notary Research Foundation; post-graduate student of the Department of Judicial Systems and Criminal Law

20 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation

References

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Copyright (c) 2021 Pashin S.A., Bushtets N.V.

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