Soviet Studies of Neocolonialism

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The article reviews Soviet and East German studies of neocolonialism that have been translated into Russian. A total of more than 60 monographs on Western neocolonialism have been systematically studied and finally compiled into an electronic archive in preparation for this publication. Based on the materials of Soviet studies, the article presents the main features of Western neocolonialism, related both to political manoeuvres and the economic arsenal of the former metropolitan powers. A detailed analysis of the narratives used by Western countries to emphasize their proximity to the “Third World” is given. Particular attention is paid to neocolonial theories, both “variants of well-known bourgeois and reformist concepts addressed to developing countries” and “concepts and theories specially created to support neocolonialism.” Neocolonial approaches were studied both in the context of individual Western countries and groups of states (Great Britain, France, Germany, the European Economic Community (EEC), USA) and by functional areas (technical assistance, food neocolonialism, international organizations). Regarding the UK, the differences in neocolonial policy between Labor Party and Conservatives are examined. The main instruments of France’s neocolonial policy are described and it is concluded that they have hardly changed in recent decades. The role of the FRG in the strategy of “European neocolonialism” is shown, and major characteristics of the neocolonial policy of the EEC are highlighted. With regard to the, authors speak of a new type of imperialist colonialism associated with American leadership in the institutions of the “collective West.” As for the United States, a new type of imperialist colonialism is being put forward, associated with America’s leadership in the institutions of the “collective West.” The origins and “running-in” of the US neocolonial tools are shown in detail, using the actual American colonial experience in the Philippines as an example. The main directions of critical analysis of the participation of Western countries in technical and food aid systems and in the activities of international organizations are presented. In conclusion, some remarks are formulated on the practical component of Soviet studies of neocolonialism. It is also stressed that in the mid-1980s, after the proclamation of the “New Political Thinking” the critical degree of Soviet studies of neocolonialism declined significantly.

作者简介

Svetlana Bokeriya

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: bokeria-sa@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9052-4363

PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Anna Davidchuk

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: 1032191584@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7406-2552

Student, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Denis Degterev

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); MGIMO University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: degterev-da@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7426-1383

PhD (Economics), Dr. of Sc. (Political Science), Professor, Head, Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Professor, MGIMO University

Moscow, Russian Federation

Ivan Dubrovskiy

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: 1032211914@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2655-0927

Master Student, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Evgeniya Zhuravleva

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: zhuravleva-ev@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2583-8750

PhD (History), Senior Lecturer, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Artem Enokyan

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: enokyan-av@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5758-7637

Assistant, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Natalia Ivkina

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: ivkina-nv@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8654-7629

PhD (History), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Maxim Nikulin

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: nikulin-ma@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0971-0987

PhD (History), Assistant, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Nigusie Kassaye

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: kassae-nv@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2792-6634

PhD, Dr. of Sc. (History), Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

Marina Shpakovskaya

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: shpakovskaya-ma@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4463-880X

PhD, Dr. of Sc. (History), Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

Moscow, Russian Federation

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版权所有 © Bokeriya S.A., Davidchuk A.S., Degterev D.A., Dubrovskiy I.R., Zhuravleva E.V., Enokyan A.V., Ivkina N.V., Nikulin M.A., Kassaye N.W., Shpakovskaya M.A., 2022

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