Vol 7, No 4 (2020)
Articles
Transformation of value-added chains in the Russian forest industry
Abstract
The article considers the transformation of value chains in the timber industry sector of the Russian economy. The work of two wood processing enterprises in the North-West of Russia was analyzed. The problem of the lack of domestic machines and equipment for harvesting and processing wood, as well as the necessary components for the production of high-quality finished products, such as furniture, wooden Windows, etc. This limits the possibility of full import substitution in the Forest complex. It is concluded that with each economic crisis, the volume of deep woodworking in Russia increases, along with the number of finished products produced on the basis of wood. This is facilitated by cheap labor and the availability of wood raw materials.
The role of outsourcing in logistics
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to identify the importance of outsourcing in the field of logistics. This research reflects the essence of outsourcing. The author analyzed the existing classification of outsourcing companies, identified the advantages and disadvantages of acquiring their services. Conclusions were drawn on the role of outsourcing in the logistics sector.
Dynamics of Distribution of the Largest Agglomerations by Population (1990-2020)
Abstract
The article examines the dynamics of the distribution of the largest agglomerations in the world for the period 1990-2020, the patterns of their distribution by regions and by contries of different socio-economic types of development, the relationship between population growth in the largest agglomerations and in the countries of the world where the largest agglomeration.
It was proved that due to the process of urbanization, internal and external migration flows, the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of countries, the highest increase in the urban population and the number of agglomerations, especially in Asia and Africa, while the presence of urban agglomerations of Europe and North America's in rankings is declining.
The process of self-organization of the financial system and methods of its research
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of the self-organization of the country's financial system. The author analyzes the work of other authors on this issue, describes scientific methods for studying the synergistic effect on the financial system: both traditional (statistical methods, causal relationship of variables and statistical correlation) and unconventional modern method - artificial neural networks. This systematic approach to the study of synergistic effect allows to use many mathematical models, which can be considered as alternative ways to develop the financial system. These paths are formed at bifurcation points, where the attractors act as a departure point. In this regard, according to the author, it seems promising to consider the laws of the functioning of the financial system in the Russian Federation from the point of view of a synergistic approach in the formation of financial potential, which manifests itself through the functioning of the financial market and its influence on the financial, banking system at the level of the Russian Federation. Author in study refers to early warning method.
Assessment of satellite zone development in Barnaul intermunicipal agglomeration (by the example of Pervomaiskiy district) of Altay krai
Abstract
The article analyzes the socio-economic characteristics of the Barnaul city agglomeration and assesses the level of development of the inter-municipal satellite zone (using the example of Pervomaiskiy district of the Altai krai). The assessment of the level of development of Pervomaiskiy district as a component of the Barnaul agglomeration is based on the methodology of complex analysis by N.A. Trunova. In the course of the work, a database was created and a GIS-model of territorial formations within the Barnaul agglomeration was built. The author has found that, to date, Pervomaisky municipal district is characterized by low development of the territory in the urban agglomeration of Barnaul.
The development of special economic zones in Russia
Abstract
In the article were studied the specifics of the functioning of special economic zones in Russia and identified the problems of their development. The main types of special economic zones were characterized. The analysis of these types was carried out taking into account the requirements for the territory, residents, the volume of capital investments, the applicable tax regime. The activity of special economic zones was evaluated and the conclusion about the current development of special economic zones was made. The obtained results are useful for state bodies in the process of developing and improving measures for the development of special economic zones.
The dynamics of regional disparities of German states and regional policy of Germany, 1992-2017
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of uneven socio-economic development of German states and the role of regional policy in overcoming regional disparities. In the article are described the causes of social and economic inequality between former East (the GDR) and West (the FRG) Germany. The author analyzes the dynamics of regional disparities using The Lorenz Curves and statistical maps based on data about the so-called regional benefits coefficient (a ratio of the cumulative portion of the GRP to the cumulative portion of the population). Other indicators of regional development (GRP per capita, the unemployment rate) are also considered. The main directions of the regional policy of the German Government are characterized. On the basis of the conducted research a general assessment of its efficiency is given.