Positive impact of wind farms distribution in the electric power system

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Abstract

Installed capacity of wind farms is growing rapidly in the electric power systems. The Russian Federation has adopted a set of legislative measures to increase wind farms (WF) installed capacity. The research focuses on assessing the impact of wind farms in electric power system (EPS). In particular, the wind farms distribution impact over electric power system nodes is considered in comparison with single high-capacity wind farm (Eysk). Based on the calculations of the daily unevenness factor, installed capacity utilization rate and grid heterogeneity, following conclusions are obtained: the high-capacity wind farm has a higher daily power fluctuation amplitude, up to a nominal capacity of 3.4 GW; installed capacity utilization rate of wind farms system will always be lower when compared to a high-capacity wind farm located in the same location with the best wind energy potential; wind farms distribution across EPS nodes increase their rigidity (the ability to maintain the node voltage as the load changes) and, as a result, their reliability. The graphical illustration of the sensitivity of a 64 node 110-500 kV power grid demonstrates the increase in the number of rigid nodes.

About the authors

Oleg Yu. Sigitov

Joint-Stock Company for Power and Electrification Mosenergo; RUDN University

Author for correspondence.
Email: OlegSigitov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8541-4542
SPIN-code: 9915-2001
Scopus Author ID: 57216623025

PhD, project manager, Expertise and Technical Development Service, Joint-Stock Company for Power and Electrification Mosenergo; assistant of the Department of Power Engineering, Academy of Engineering, RUDN University

101 Vernadskogo Prospekt, bldg 3, Moscow, 119526, Russian Federation; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

Sergei A. Kupreev

RUDN University

Email: kupreev-sa@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8657-2282
SPIN-code: 2287-2902
Scopus Author ID: 57201885865

Doctor of Sciences (Techn.), Professor of the Department of Mechanics and Control Processes, Academy of Engineering

6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

Victoria U. Mnatsakanyan

National Research Technological University “MISIS”

Email: artvik@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9276-7599
SPIN-code: 8693-8313
Scopus Author ID: 6603501339

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Mining Equipment, Transport and Mechanical Engineering

4 Leninskii Prospekt, bldg 1, Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation

References

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Copyright (c) 2023 Sigitov O.Y., Kupreev S.A., Mnatsakanyan V.U.

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode

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