Сравнительное исследование связи и коэффициента обслуживания системы городского озеленения административных центров провинций юга Китая

Обложка

Цитировать

Полный текст

Аннотация

Городские зеленые системы (UPGS) являются важным компонентом городской экологической системы. Отношения между экосистемой и социальными услугами - это основной признак экологических исследований во всем мире. Мы исследовали восемь провинциальных столиц в Южном Китае и проанализировали коэффициент обслуживания (500 MRSR) общественной зеленой системы на расстоянии 500 м на основе ГИС-информации в 2010 г. Связь между зелеными зонами и областью их обслуживания 500 MRSR была рассчитана в зависимости от вида и площади зон зеленых участков. В целом, полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что обеспеченность зелеными зонами 500-метровой доступности (500 MRSR) отражает экологическую структуру и уровень функционирования общественной зеленой системы, также отражает степень связи социальных служб и городской застройки с общественной зеленой ландшафтной системой. В этом исследовании определяется текущее состояние городских общественных зеленых зон с точки зрения экологической системы и социальных услуг, которые имеют важное значение для содействия скоординированному развитию системы городских общественных зеленых насаждений.

Об авторах

- Ван Тайчун

Институт городской и сельской планирования и проектирования, в провинции Ганьсу академии развития города

Email: wangtaichun@126.com

- Ван Фанчу

Школа искусств, Ланьчжоу города, университет

- Янь Хуа

Школа искусств, Ланьчжоу города, университет

- Дуань Сэнюй

Школа искусств, Ланьчжоу города, университет

Список литературы

  2. Agresti, A., & Finlay, B. (1997). Statistical methods for the social sciences (3rd ed.). Prentice-Hall, Inc.: Upper Saddle River, NJ. Cao X.J. Dynamics of Wetland Landscape Pattern in Kaifeng City from 1987 to 2002[J]. Chin. Geogra. Sci. 2008, 18(2) 146-154.
  3. Alex, C.Y. J, J. (2010). Willingness of residents today and motives for conservation of urban green spaces in the compact city of Hong Kong. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9, 113-120.
  4. Baker, L.A., Hope, D., Xu, Y., Edmonds, J., Lauver, L., J. (2001). Nitrogen balance for the central Arizona-Phoenix (CAP) ecosystem. Ecosystems, 4, 582-602.
  5. Charlie, Andrew, J. (2013). Perceptions and use of public green space is influenced by its relative abundance in two small towns in South Africa. Landscape and Urban Planning, 113, 104-112.
  6. Daniele, Riccardo, J. (2013). Characterization of non-urbanized areas for land-use planning of agricultural and green infrastructure in urban contexts. Landscape and Urban Planning, 109, 94-106.
  7. Darren, Mariella, Jordan, Kevin, J. (2013). Green networks for people: Application of a functional approach to support the planning and management of green space. Landscape and Urban Planning, 116, 1-12.
  8. Du, Wei, J. (2011). Research on Analysis of Landscape Spatial Characteristic of Urban Green Land in Wuhua District of Kunming City. Journal of Anhui Agr. i Sc. i, 39(25), 15550-15553.
  9. Fang, C.F., Ling, D.L., J. (2003). Investigation of the noise reduction provided by tree belts. Landscape and Urban Planning, 63, 187-195.
  10. Fu, Liu, Cui, Zhang, J. (2009). A review on ecological connectivity in landscape ecology. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29(11), 6174-6182.
  11. Godfrey, R., & Julien, M. (2005). Urbanisation and health. Clinical Medicine, 5(2), 137-141.
  12. Gulinck, J. (2004). Neo-rurality and multifunctional landscapes. Multifunctional Landscapes, 14, 63-731.
  13. Haber, J. (2008). Biological diversity: A concept going astray? Gaia-Ecological Perspectives For Science And Society, 1, 91-961.
  14. Janssens, Bruneau, Lebrun, J. (2006). Prediction of t he potential honey production at the apiary scale using a Geo graphical Information System. Apidologie, 3, 351-651.
  15. Jasper, UlrikaK. S, ThomasB., Jens, J. (2010). Influences on the use of urban green space-A cases tidy in Odense, Denmark. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9, 25-32.
  16. Jo, H.K., J. (2002). Impacts of urban green space on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korean. Journal of Environmental Management, 64, 115-126.
  17. Karmanov, D., & Hamel, R., J. (2008). Assessing the restorative potential of contemporary urban environment(s): Beyond the nature versus urban dichotomy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86(2), 115-125.
  18. Kathleen, Philip Jame, J. (2013). Changes in the value of ecosystem services along a rural-urban gradient: A case study of Greater Manchester, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning, 109, 117-127.
  19. Karin, Ulrika, J. (2013). Associations between park characteristics and perceived restrictiveness of small public urban green spaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 112, 26-39.
  20. Kong, Yin, J. (2008). Developing green space ecologica l networks in Jinan City. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 28(4), 1711-1719.
  21. Li, Wang, J. (2010). Landscape Structure of Urban Linear Park. Planning Studies, 14(2), 74-76.
  22. Liu, Liu, J. (2010). The study of urban landscape under macroscopic scale. City Problem, 152(3), 22-25.
  23. Li, Zang, Li, J. (2010). Accessibility and Service Efficiency of Harbin’s Urban Parks. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 8, 9-62.
  24. Mao, Song, Yang, Zhao, J. (2012). Changes of the Spatial Pattern of Beijing City Parks from 2000 to 2010. Progress in Geography, 31(10), 1295-1306.
  25. Marjo, José I. Barredo, Carlo, Niall, Luca, Valentina, Arne, J. (2006). Are European cities becoming dispersed? A comparative analysis of 15 European urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 77, 111-130.
  26. McDade, T.W., & Adair, L. S, J. (2001). Defining the urban in urbanisation and health: A factor analysis approach. Social Science and Medicine, 53, 55-70.
  27. McDonnell, M.J., Pickett, S.T. A., Groffman, P., Bohlen, P., J. (1997). Ecosystem processes along an urban-to-rural gradient. Urban Ecosys, 1, 21-36.
  28. McHale, M.R., Mc Pherson, E.G., Burke, I.C., J. (2007). The potential of urban tree plantings to be cost effective in carbon credit markets. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6 (1), 49-60.
  29. McIntyre, N.E., Knowles-Yanez, K., Hope, D., J. (2001). Urban ecology as an interdisciplinary field: differences in the use of “urban” between the social and natural sciences. Urban Ecosys, 4, 5-24.
  30. McMichael, A.J. (2000). The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalization: Issues for developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(9).
  31. Michele, J. M, Dexter, J. (2013). Assessing and comparing relationships between urban environmental stewardship networks and land cover in Baltimore and Seattle. Landscape and Urban Planning, 120, 190-207.
  32. Nowak, D.J., J. (1993). Atmosphere carbon reduction by urban trees. Journal of Environmental Management, 37, 207-217.
  33. Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., J. (2002). Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. Environmental Pollution, 116, 381-389.
  34. Schreiber, Kelton, J. (2005). Sink habitats can alter ecological outcomes for competing species. Journal Of Animal Ecology, 6, 995-10041.
  35. Shackleton, C.M. (2012). Is there no urban forestry or greening in the developing world? Scientific Research and Essays, 7(40), 3329-3335.
  36. Shao, Huang, J. (2008). Analysis of Public Service Layout of Urban Park System - The Case Study of the Traditional Centre of Wuxi City. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 11, 68-72.
  37. Shi, Liu, He, Liu, Shi, Wan, J. (2012). An urban ecosystem assessment method and its application. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 32(17), 5542-5549.
  38. Shi, Sun, Zhu, Li, Mei, J. (2012). In response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of Lianyungang City. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105, 425-433.
  39. Shin, D-H., Lee, K-S., J. (2005). Use of remote sensing and geographical information system to estimate green space temperature change as a result of urban expansion. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 1, 169-176.
  40. Su, Huang, Chen, Chen, Li. J. (2008). Research progress in the eco-environmental effects of urban green spaces. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 31(23), 7287-7300.
  41. Wang, Hu. J. (2009). Implementation ecological civilization and promoting development of ecological Sciences. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 29(3), 1055-1067.
  42. Wang, J. (2008). The connectivity evaluation of Shanghai urban landscape eco-network. Geographical Research, 28(2), 284-292.
  43. Wendel, H.E., Zarger, R.K., & Mihelcic, J.R. (2012). Accessibility and usability: Green space preferences perceptions and barriers in a rapidly urbanising city in Latin America. Landscape and Urban Planning, 107, 272-282.
  44. Wu, Zhou, Wang, Xiao, Teng, J. (2010). The concept and measurement of landscape connectivity and its applications. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30(7), 1903-1910.
  45. Williams, G. (1999). Metropolitan governance and strategic planning: A review of experience in Manchester, Melbourne and Toronto. Progress in Planning, 52, 1-100.
  46. Wu, Zeng, Liu, J. (2008). Landscape ecological connectivity assessment of Shenzhen City. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 28(4), 1694-1699.
  47. Wu, J., Zhang, L., Jenerette, G.D., Luck, M.( 2003). Spatial and temporal patterns of land use and land cover change in the Phoenix metropolitan region, USA. 1912-1995.
  48. Xiong, Wei, Lan, J. (2008). Analysis of connectivity on greenland landscape in metropolitan region of Chongqing City. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 28(5), 2237-2244.
  49. Yang, J., McBride, J., Zhou, J., Sun, Z., J. (2005). The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air pollution reduction. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 3, 65-78.
  50. Yu, Wang, Zhang, Wang, Xu, Liu, J. (2008). The analysis of landscape pattern of vegetations in 5 parks in Shanghai. Ecology and Environment, 17(4), 1548-1553.
  51. Zhang, Li, Fu, J. (2009). Layout of Urban Green System: Characteristics and Trend. City Planning Rview, 33(3), 32-49.
  52. Zhang, Wu, Y, Shu, J. (2004). A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69, 1-16.
  53. Zhu, Liu, J. (2008). Landscape connectivity of red-crowned crane habitat during its breeding season in NaoLi River Basin. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 24 (2), 12-16, 83.

© Ван Тайчун -., Ван Фанчу -., Янь Хуа -., Дуань Сэнюй -., 2014

Creative Commons License
Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Данный сайт использует cookie-файлы

Продолжая использовать наш сайт, вы даете согласие на обработку файлов cookie, которые обеспечивают правильную работу сайта.

О куки-файлах