Ecological consequences in forest stands subject to anthropogenic impact during logging and transport operations
- Authors: Abuzov A.V.1, Kazakov N.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Pacific National University
- Issue: Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 7-18
- Section: Industrial Ecology
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/24580
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-1-7-18
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article presents the results of experimental studies reflecting the ecological reality of the consequences of the standard logging process, in which the destruction of the remaining forest stands takes place. The main environmental factors of anthropogenic impact on forest plantations, passed through selective felling using forestry equipment, are disclosed. The main regularities have been identified and formalized, allowing to quantify the damage caused to trees left on the cutting area. Statistical data of experimental observations of damage to forest stands are given, depending on the conditions of their growth. The obtained patterns are implemented in the Predic applic 1.0 software package, officially registered with Rospatent.
About the authors
Aleksandr V. Abuzov
Pacific National University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ac-systems@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 2953-9692
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Forest Management and Landscape Construction Technology
136 Pacific St, Khabarovsk, 680035, Russian FederationNikolay V. Kazakov
Pacific National University
Email: kazakov.nikolay@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 2123-1820
Doctor of Technical Sciences, scientific consultant of the Department of Forest Management and Landscape Construction Technology
136 Pacific St, Khabarovsk, 680035, Russian FederationReferences
- Abuzov AV. Agrojekologija: formirovanie lesozagotovitel'nyh operacij s uchjotom jekologicheskih trebovanij [Agroecology: formation of logging operations taking into account environmental requirements]. Inzhenernaja jekologija [Engineering ecology]. 2012; 1(103):24–31. (In Russ.)
- Kovaljov, AP. (ed.). Sovremennoe sostojanie lesov rossijskogo Dal'nego Vostoka i perspektivy ih ispol'zovanija [Current state of the forests of the Russian Far East and prospects for their use]. Khabarovsk: Dal'NIILH Publ.; 2009. (In Russ.)
- Pravila zagotovki drevesiny v RF: prikaz ot 1 avgusta 2011 g. No. 337 “Ob utverzhdenii pravil zagotovki drevesiny” [Rules of wood preparation in the Russian Federation: Order of August 1, 2011 No. 337 “On approval of rules of wood preparation”]. Moscow: Federal'noe agentstvo lesnogo hozjajstva Publ.; 2011. (In Russ.)
- Rukovodstvo po lesopromyshlennomu osvoeniju krutyh sklonov na Dal'nem Vostoke (na primere gornyh lesov Sihotje-Alinja) [Guide to the timber industry development of steep slopes in the far East (on the example of mountain forests of Sikhote-Alin)]. Khabarovsk: FGU Dal'NIILH Publ.; 2004. (In Russ.)
- Abuzov AV. Analiz povrezhdaemosti rastushhih drevostoev ot processa valki dereva na gornom sklone [Analysis of damage to growing timber stands from the process of tree felling on a mountain slope]. Nauchnye chtenija pamjati professora M.P. Danilovskogo: materialy Vosemnadcatoj Nacional'noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Scientific readings in memory of Professor M.P. Danilovsky: proceedings of the 18th National scientific and practical conference] (vol. 2, p. 555–557). Khabarovsk: Tihookean. gos. un-t Publ.; 2018. (In Russ.)
- Kazakov NV, Sadetdinov MA. Intellektual'noe prirodopol'zovanie – osnova jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti i jekonomicheskogo rosta [Intellectual nature management – the basis of environmental safety and economic growth]. Prirodnye resursy i jekologija Dal'nevostochnogo regiona: materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. foruma [Natural resources and ecology of the Far Eastern region: proceedings of the 2nd International sciencepractical forum] (p. 184–187). Khabarovsk: Tihookean. gos. un-t Publ.; 2017. (In Russ.)
- Rjabuhin PB, Kazakov NV, Abuzov AV. Metod kompleksnogo analiza sistem ustojchivogo promyshlennogo lesopol'zovanija [Method of complex analysis of systems of sustainable industrial forest management]. Lesnoj vestnik [Forest Bulletin]. 2013;1(93): 129–132. (In Russ.)
- Kazakov NV, Sadetdinov MA. Svid. ob ofic. reg. programmy dlja JeVM No. 2011615126. Programmnyj kompleks avtomatizirovannogo rascheta, optimizacii i prognozirovanija primenimosti lesozagotovitel'nyh sistem mashin i tehnologij: Predic applic 1.0 [Certificate of official registration of the computer program No. 2011615126. Software package for automated calculation, optimization and forecasting of the applicability of logging systems for machines and technologies: Predicapplic 1.0]. Moscow: Rospatent Publ.; 2011. (In Russ.)