Assessment of risks of occurrence and consequences of oil spill in the area of the Cheboksary river port

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Due to the significant number of oil spill incidents, spill forecasting plays an important role in developing plans for their prevention and response. In this article, the authors propose an analysis of the risk of oil pollution from ships in the region of the Cheboksary river port. The analysis was performed by determining the frequency of oil spills in the vicinity of the specified port, assessing the consequences (losses) and summarizing the estimates. At the same time, using mathematical modeling of oil spills in the region of the Cheboksary river port, the authors developed regression models for assessing damaging factors and calculated the size of the damage to the components of the environment (water, soil, air). The results of the studies performed in this work can be used in the development of measures to prevent or reduce the adverse effects of emergency situations, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions.

About the authors

Andrey E. Plastinin

Volga State University of Water Transport

Author for correspondence.
Email: plastininae@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 8832-9459

Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor of the Department of Environmental Protection and Industrial Safety

5 Nesterova St, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951, Russian Federation

Olga L. Domnina

Volga State University of Water Transport

Email: o-domnina@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 6363-5762

Ph.D. in Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Logistics and Marketing

5 Nesterova St, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951, Russian Federation

Vasily N. Zakharov

Volga State University of Water Transport

Email: nauka@vgavt-nn.ru

Doctor of Engineering Sciences, chief researcher

5 Nesterova St, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951, Russian Federation

Ayrat M. Safarov

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

Email: safarov_a_m@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 7372-1758

Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor of the Department of Applied Ecology

1 Kosmonavtov St, Ufa, 450062, Russian Federation

References

  1. MakArtur D. Dobycha nefti v Rossii – istoriya, statistika po godam, regionam, kompaniyam. Available from: https://prognostica.info/news/show/36 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  2. Informatsionnoe soobshchenie Minprirody Rossii ot 22 iyulya 2015 goda. Available from: https://www.mnr.gov.ru/news/detail.php?ID=141640 (accessed: 20.02.2018).
  3. Koshovskaya V. Kak reshit' problemu razlivov nefti v Rossii? Available from: https:// greenpeace.ru/expert-opinions/2019/04/19/kak-reshit-problemu-razlivov-nefti-v-rossii/ (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  4. Metodicheskie osnovy po provedeniyu analiza opasnostey i otsenki riska avariy na opasnykh proizvodstvennykh ob"ektakh (utv. Prikazom Federal'noy sluzhby po ekologicheskomu, tekhnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru ot 11 aprelya 2016 g. No. 144). Available from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200133801 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  5. Metodika ischisleniya razmera vreda, prichinennogo vodnym ob"ektam vsledstvie narusheniya vodnogo zakonodatel'stva (utv. Prikazom MPR RF ot 13 aprelya 2009 g. No. 87). Available from: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base= LAW;n=88198 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  6. Metodika opredeleniya predotvrashchennogo ekologicheskogo ushcherba (utverzhdena predsedatelem Gosudarstvennogo komiteta Rossiyskoy Federatsii po okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy V.I. Danilovym-Danil'yanom 30 noyabrya 1999 g.). Available from: http://snipov.net/c_4654_snip_99702.html (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  7. Metodika ischisleniya razmera vreda, prichinennogo pochvam kak ob"ektu okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy (utv. prikazom MPR RF ot 8 iyulya 2010 g. No. 238). Available from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902227668 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  8. Nurtazin AR. Otsenka riska vozniknoveniya avariy (razlivov nefteproduktov). Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennykh usloviyakh. 2016;1(6):334–337.
  9. Domnina OL, Zakharov VN, Otdelkin NS, Plastinin AE. Otsenka ekologicheskogo riska transportnykh proisshestviy na vodnykh ob"ektakh. Morskie intellektual'nye technologii. 2018;2–4(42):79–86.
  10. Vremennoe metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po otsenke ekologicheskogo riska deyatel'nosti neftebaz i avtozapravochnykh stantsiy (utv. Goskomekologiey 21 dekabrya 1999 g.). Available from: http://snip.ruscable.ru/Data1/59/59538/ (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  11. Vremennaya tipovaya metodika opredeleniya ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti osushchestvleniya prirodookhrannykh meropriyatiy i otsenki ekonomicheskogo ushcherba, prichinyaemogo narodnomu khozyaystvu zagryazneniem okruzhayushchey sredy (odobrena Postanovleniem Gosplana SSSR, Gosstroya SSSR, Prezidiuma AN SSSR ot 21 oktyabrya 1983 g. No. 254/284/134). Available from: http://www.bestpravo.ru/federalnoje/ hj-akty/g3b.htm (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  12. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 19.11.14 No. 1219 “O koeffitsientakh k normativam platy za vybrosy v atmosfernyy vozdukh zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv statsionarnymi i peredvizhnymi istochnikami, sbrosy zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v poverkhnostnye i podzemnye vodnye ob"ekty, v tom chisle cherez tsentralizovannye sistemy vodootvedeniya, razmeshchenie otkhodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_171171/ (accessed: 21.11.2019).
  13. Naumov VS, Plastinin AE. Modelirovanie protsessov likvidatsii razlivov nefti s sudov. Rechnoy transport (XXI vek). 2014;3(68):65–70.
  14. Kornev AB, Domnina OL, Plastinin AE. Puti razvitiya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti regiona. Velikie reki' 2016: trudy nauchnogo kongressa 18-go Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnopromyshlennogo foruma: v 3 t. T. 1. Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyy universitet; 2016. p. 90–92.

Copyright (c) 2019 Plastinin A.E., Domnina O.L., Zakharov V.N., Safarov A.M.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies