Ethnic and confessional factor in the Arab countries of the Eastern Mediterranean

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Abstract

The article analyzes the role of ethno-confessional factor in the social and political life of two Eastern Mediterranean Arab countries - Lebanon and Syria. It is emphasized that ethnic and confessional diversity in combination with cultural and civilizational specifics predetermines the peculiarities of political processes in the countries and their foreign policy orientations. The authors note the tendency of wide involvement of various ethnic and confessional groups in political processes. The authors come to the conclusion about significance of ethnic and confessional factors in the development of traditional societies in the Middle Eastern countries, including Syria and Lebanon. The ethno-confessional factor can both consolidate and mobilize society, as well as increase the potential for conflict and complicate the settlement process in multi-ethnic and multi-confessional countries of the region.

About the authors

Elena Mikhaylovna Savicheva

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: savicheva@mail.ru

PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

6 Miklukho-Maklay street, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117198

Nigina Sukhbatovna Akhmedova

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: akhmedova.de@gmail.com

student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations (Foreign Regional Studies)

6 Miklukho-Maklay street, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117198

Somar Hafez Ghanem

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: somarghanem7@gmail.com

postgraduate student, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

6 Miklukho-Maklay street, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117198

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Copyright (c) 2021 Savicheva E.M., Akhmedova N.S., Ghanem S.H.

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