Модель внешних и внутренних сил развития английского языка в применении к контексту Японии
- Авторы: Д’Анджело Д.1, Икэ С.2
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Учреждения:
- Университет Тюкё
- Университет Мэйдзё
- Выпуск: Том 24, № 3 (2020): Варианты английского языка Расширяющегося круга
- Страницы: 612-632
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/24402
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2020-24-3-612-632
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Аннотация
В статье рассматривается модель «внешних и внутренних сил» (ВВС), выдвинутая С. Бушфельд и А. Кауцшем, в применении к контексту Японии. Эта модель является дальнейшей разработкой динамической модели постколониальных вариантов английского языка Э. Шнайдера, которая и сама является развитием теории вариантов английского языка Б. Качру. Она объединяет лингвистическую, социальную и историко-политическую составляющие развития вариантов английского языка как в постколониальном, так и непостколониальном контекстах. В статье обращается внимание на главную проблему, заключающуюся в том, что развитие вариантов в Расширяющемся круге еще не достаточно изучено в системном порядке. Наша цель состоит в том, чтобы посмотреть, можно ли применить модель ВВС для изучения развития варианта английского языка в Японии. Материалом исследования послужили различные исторические и современные источники. Наш обзор затрагивает историческое развитие английского языка в Японии начиная от эпохи Мэйдзи до настоящего времени, с применением модели ВВС; дается оценка целесообразности этой модели для объяснения того, как развивается и активизируется английский язык в современной Японии. Исследование показывает, что модель ВВС несколько проблематична и лишь частично подходит для объяснения особенностей развития японского варианта английского языка. Статья завершается рекомендациями того, как можно усовершенствовать модель путем ее дальнейшего тестирования, так чтобы она стала более приемлемым конструктом для идентификации процесса постоянно продолжающегося развития варианта английского языка в непостколониальном контексте.
Об авторах
Джеймс Д’Анджело
Университет Тюкё
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dangelo@lets.chukyo-u.ac.jp
Ph.D., профессор, зав. кафедрой глобальных либеральных исследований
Yagoto Honmachi 101-2, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan 466-8666Сая Икэ
Университет Мэйдзё
Email: saya@meijo-u.ac.jp
доцент
4-102-9 Yadaminami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya 461-8534, JapanСписок литературы
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